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0 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why does 2+ oxidation state become more stable relative to 3+ oxidation state for first row of transition metals? [duplicate]

I viewed an image showing all the possible oxidation states of each element in the first row of transition metals, and the main oxidation states highlighted in a different colour. I noticed all ...
User1265's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

How many d-electrons are in the outer shell of metals like Cadmium (this is counting the 4d electrons)?

First I know similar questions have been asked about counting d-electrons. However, my question is about the electrons in the 4d orbital. For example if I have CdS. The cadmium has a charge of +2. ...
lalalalala's user avatar
72 votes
4 answers
34k views

Why do elements in columns 6 and 11 assume 'abnormal' electron configurations?

When I look around for why copper and chromium only have one electron in their outermost s orbital and 5/10 in their outermost d orbital, I'm bombarded with the fact that they are more stable with a ...
Gordon Gustafson's user avatar