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7 votes
1 answer
3k views

How many electrons are in the d orbitals of NiCl2·6H2O?

On Wikipedia, it says that $\ce{NiCl2·6H2O}$ consists of separated trans-$\ce{[NiCl2(H2O)4]}$ molecules linked more weakly to adjacent water molecules. Only four of the six water molecules in ...
2 votes
1 answer
303 views

General notation for one of the d-orbitals

What is the general notation to represent the d-orbital with $l=2$, $m_l=0$, i.e. the orbital normally referred to as $\mathrm{d}_{z^2}$. To elaborate more, this orbital can be ordered in various ways ...
3 votes
1 answer
8k views

Spectrochemical Series - Sigma Donor Capability

I fully understand and recognise the manner and which the series works. I cannot find any references for the change in sigma donor capability moving up the series. For example, comparing $\ce{Cl-}$ ...
16 votes
1 answer
7k views

Splitting of $d$ orbitals when ligands approach central metal ion

In my high school chemistry book, it is written that when ligands approach the central metal ion (transition metal ion) to form dative bonds, the $3d$ orbitals split into two: two which are in higher ...

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