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2 votes
0 answers
38 views

Salts solubility and speciation calculations using PHREEQC

I am collecting data from literature for CO2 solubility in aqueous solutions. These are usually synthetic brines and are reported as molalities or wt% of salts or salt mixtures (I have NaCl, KCl, ...
4 votes
0 answers
2k views

How to break down soap and detergents?

I am building a greywater harvesting system. It is a 3-stage system: The 1st stage breaks down soap and detergents. The 2nd stage filters the water. The 3rd stage pumps water out of system. What ...
2 votes
2 answers
316 views

My textbook writes hydronium ion as [H(H2O)]+, is this correct? [closed]

[...] Thus, it bonds to the oxygen atom of a solvent water molecule to give trigonal pyramidal hydronium ion, $\ce{H3O^+}$ $\ce{\{[H (H2O)]^+\}}$ (see box). In this chapter we shall use $\ce{H^+(aq)}$ ...
1 vote
0 answers
42 views

Freezing of a beverage

I am trying to generally describe the process of freezing beer and how the different ingredients influence the freezing process. My general approach right now is to observe a beer as 90% water and 10% ...
1 vote
1 answer
371 views

Creating 1L of 1000 ppb stock solution of Pb2+

I’m testing on samples that require a concentration of 1000 ppb (or 1 mg/L) of Pb 2+. My first thought was to simply dissolve 1 mg of Lead nitrate in 1 L of deionized distilled water to create 1 L of ...
2 votes
4 answers
172 views

How can the Kw of water be constant?

I know in neutral solution, $\ce{[H+]}= \ce{[OH-]}= \pu{1.0 x 10^-7}$. However, let’s say I add an acid like HCl. This will increase $\ce{[H+]}$, therefore it’s no longer $\pu{1.0 x 10^-7}$, but is ...
12 votes
6 answers
592 views

Is there any electronic component to water conductivity?

Answers to Decrease in temperature of a aqueous salt solution decreases conductivity indicate that the electrical conductivity of salt solutions arises from the mobility of ionic species and therefore ...
7 votes
2 answers
7k views

How can the density of aqueous solutions be maximised?

What is the maximum possible density of aqueous solutions at room temperature? The density of the salty water in the Dead Sea at 37°C is 1.24. Would it be possible to increase the density using salts ...
0 votes
1 answer
186 views

What drives hydrophobic effect/interactions? (multiple choice question)

Water molecules cause hydrophobic interactions because A- they can disrupt surfaces with no hydrogen bonds. B- they prefer to be close to hydrophobic surfaces C- they are restricted in their rotation ...
13 votes
2 answers
415 views

What might serve as an initial starting photocatalyst for this large water-splitting solar simulator?

Question: What might serve as an initial starting photocatalyst for this large water-splitting solar simulator? Surely there must have been some planned experiments! The Gizmodo article Insane Light ...
2 votes
1 answer
100 views

Indirectly Measuring Diffusion of NO2 into Water

I am working on a data science project with the central hypothesis is that air-born pollutants can become water-born through diffusion. The example I am using as a proof of concept is $\ce{NO2}$. The ...
12 votes
3 answers
4k views

Would sodium explode in salt water?

I’ve seen the video etc of sodium being put into freshwater and the reaction of flames/small explosion but I wonder if the same reaction would occur if conducted in salt water such as the ocean.
1 vote
0 answers
57 views

Can addition of a "neutral" salt like NaCl assist pH test strip measurement accuracy in low ionic strength/poorly buffered solutions?

After a web-search, it seems ISAs (Ionic Strength Adjusters) are offered commercially to assist pH electrode/probe measurements. Presumably meant to increase conductivity (without affecting pH ...
9 votes
1 answer
4k views

Why does Dead Sea water feel greasy?

The best explanation I found so far is this: These salts (magnesium, potassium, sodium, etc.) are responsible for the "greasy" feel of the water. But it doesn’t say which salts exactly are ...
2 votes
2 answers
6k views

Is Hydrolysis same as dissolution?

I have book that contains the following paragraph: Due to high dielectric constant, it (water) has a very strong hydrating tendency. It dissolves many ionic compounds. However, certain covalent and ...

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