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3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Reaction between concentrated sulfuric acid and sodium bromide

What are the products of the reaction between sodium bromide and concentrated sulfuric acid? I did the question like this: $$ \begin{align} \ce{2Br- &-> Br2 + 2e-} \tag{R1.1} \\ \ce{SO4^2- 4H+ ...
user121671's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
442 views

Why is sodium bisulfate acidic? [closed]

So, as I know, the rule says that if you get a salt from strong acid and strong base it should be neutral. In this situation with sodium bisulfate and also trisodium phosphate we get an acid salt, ...
Nikimiskata's user avatar
-2 votes
2 answers
234 views

How can boric acid forms pyroboric acid if it is a monobasic acid?

Pyro acids are prepared by removing one water molecule from two molecules of oxyacid. $\ce{H3BO3}$ has only one acidic hydrogen so two of that molecule will have two acidic hydrogens. If we remove ...
Shogun BS's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
3k views

Why do diluted sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide etch copper only when chloride ions are present?

I've mixed 30 ml 10% sulfuric acid with 20 ml 3% hydrogen peroxide and put a drop of this solution onto copper foil. The solution quickly removed the oxide layer from the copper but did not dissolve ...
Jonathan S.'s user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
160 views

Pcb etching safety questions (HCl, H2O2, H3PO4)

I am about to embark on a pcb etching journey, however, I am not sure what safety precautions I should take when handling the products. I know that the reagents should be stored in their original, ...
AeonSiraus's user avatar
-4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Can 5% sulfuric acid and 3% hydrogen peroxide form piranha solution?

I'd like to use 5% sulfuric acid and 3% hydrogen peroxide as an etching solution for copper. (In the past I've used dilute hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide but the generation of chlorine gas ...
Jonathan S.'s user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
151 views

Problem understanding the rate of reaction of reversible reactions

Case 1: $$\ce{CH_3COOH + NaOH<=>CH_3COONa + H_2O}$$ At equilibrium, there remain extremely small concentrations of the reactants (acetic acid and sodium hydroxide), and comparatively large ...
user's user avatar
  • 23
3 votes
1 answer
180 views

Reaction between hydrobromic acid and sodium borate

Write the reaction for a a sodium borate solution being titrated by hydrobromic acid, assuming sodium borate is represented by $\ce{Na3BO3(aq)}$. I think this is a simple double replacement reaction: ...
Fouad Saffar's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
54 views

Is my understanding of conjugate acid-base pairs correct? [closed]

$$\ce{HCl_{(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)}<=>H_3O^{+}_{(aq)} +Cl^{-}_{(aq)}}$$ Cl- is the conjugate base of HCl. Now, can I say that HCl is the conjugate acid of Cl-?
user's user avatar
  • 23
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Does fluoroantimonic acid dissolve noble metals?

Hello,Does fluoroantimonic acid dissolve noble metals? Nernst equation suggests that platinum would require pH ≈ −20.1 to be dissolved, using Hammett acidity function as an extension of pH ...
pajacol's user avatar
  • 83
0 votes
2 answers
194 views

What might cause overestimated measured pH value of sodium hydroxide solution pumped with carbon dioxide?

I tried an experiment at home where I had a $\ce{CO2}$ tank pumping $\ce{CO2}$ into a solution of $\pu{28 g}$ sodium hydroxide in $\pu{200 ml}$ water. The initial $\mathrm{pH}$ was $11.24.$ I expected ...
Aakarsh's user avatar
  • 59
1 vote
2 answers
338 views

Effect of H+ concentration on equilibria

Considering the two equilibriums below, when the $[\ce{H+}]$ decreases, my book says that equilibrium \eqref{rxn:2} will shift to the left by a greater extent compared to equilibrium \eqref{rxn:1} ...
john's user avatar
  • 242
-1 votes
1 answer
1k views

Fundamentally, what is the difference between redox and acid-base reactions?

For example, consider: $$\ce{NH3 + H2O -> NH4+ + OH-}$$ Here, the $\ce{NH3}$ is acting as a base (By Lewis theory, it is an electron pair donor). Why don't we consider this to be a redox (there is ...
Anonymous's user avatar
-2 votes
2 answers
891 views

Isn't hydrogen chloride a salt, because it is an ionic compound? [closed]

So I just learned in chemistry that salts are ionic compounds. Shouldn't, $\ce{H+Cl-}$ be a salt since hydrogen ion has positive charge and chloride ion has negative charge? If $\ce{HCl}$ is a salt ...
parth singla's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
442 views

Ferrous chloride solution coming out purple rather than green?

I've got some steel wool in hydrochloric acid to attempt to make ferrous chloride and the whole solution has turned purple. From everything I've seen it's supposed to be green. I have no idea what's ...
Jackson's user avatar
  • 31

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