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1 vote
1 answer
210 views

Acid etching of float glass

While we have done some etching of glass with hydrofluoric acid alone, to achieve a matte white finish on float glass, I am curious to know what formula and procedure is required to create a more ...
Michael Guy's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
4k views

Group 15... Lewis Acid, Lewis Base or Not At All?

I am a long-time reader of this forum, but this is my first time post. I am a chemistry undergrad with a question about Lewis acidity or basicity of Group 15 compounds. I know Lewis acids act as an ...
Debbie Hariette's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
3k views

Titanium in HF vs HCl

So we tried the reaction between Titanium metal with hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid at a similar concentration. While boiling temperatures and constant heat over a long period of time are ...
Justanotherchemist's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
10k views

Order of Basicity of Nitrogen Trihalides

I was asked to arrange nitrogen tri-halides in order of increasing basicity. On looking up the answer online, it turned out to be the following: $\ce{NF3}$ < $\ce{NCl3}$ < $\ce{NBr3}$ < $\ce{...
NightMare's user avatar
  • 101
2 votes
0 answers
109 views

Why do reactions of sodium halides with sulfuric acid produce sodium hydrogen sulfate instead of sodium sulfate?

In the reaction of sodium halides with sulfuric acid, sodium hydrogen sulfate is produced \eqref{NaHSO4}. Why would this be produced instead of sodium sulfate \eqref{Na2SO4}? \begin{align} \ce{NaX + ...
Bobby's user avatar
  • 21
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

Hydrogen halide acidity

Why is it that $$\mathrm{p}K_\mathrm{a}(\ce{HF}) < \mathrm{p}K_\mathrm{a}(\ce{HCl}) < \mathrm{p}K_\mathrm{a}(\ce{HBr}) < \mathrm{p}K_\mathrm{a}(\ce{HI}),$$ even though the electronegativity ...
Jori's user avatar
  • 6,233
8 votes
1 answer
6k views

Why do sodium halides react so differently with sulfuric acid?

Why do sodium halides react so differently with sulfuric acid? \begin{align} \ce{NaF + H2SO4 &-> NaHSO4 + HF} \tag{1a}\label{NaF}\\ \ce{NaCl + H2SO4 &-> NaHSO4 + HCl} \tag{...
Meow's user avatar
  • 909