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4 votes
1 answer
244 views

What results from the neutralization of copper citrate with Na2CO3

I found this question that describes PCB etching with citric acid. The answer to that question explains how hydrogen peroxide, salt, and citric acid can be used to ionize copper metal in water, which ...
KJ7LNW's user avatar
  • 165
2 votes
0 answers
31 views

About the acidity of Sultiame [closed]

Why is sulthiam base even hough sulfur can accept the electron by resonance from nitrogen like carbonyl group do?
iwamoto 4477's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
356 views

About the acidity of phenytoin

Can you explain why phenitoin is weak acid even though nitrogen is base? Does carbonyl group always make structure acid? If this structure doesn't have carbonyl group, would it be base not acid?
iwamoto 4477's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
3k views

What concentration is phenolphthalein indicator ? 1% or 0.1%

I read some information about phenolphthalein indicator, some websites suggested phenolphthalein indicator of 1%, others mentioned phenolphthalein indicator of 0.1%. What is the difference of both of ...
VanThanh Do's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

The effects of acetic acid on porous concrete brick and mortar joints

I mistakenly applied a patio cleaner containing acetic acid to my porous concrete facing brick thinking it was biocide. The concentrate solution has a pH of 3 and I diluted it to one part concentrate ...
Brendan Little's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Understanding sodium hydroxide drain cleaner's exothermic dissolution of aluminum; does the aluminum need to be oxidized before it dissolves?

I'm not a chemist but I remember that the standard HF/nitric silicon etch used in micro-fabrication supposedly worked in two steps; the HF would dissolve the thin SiO2 oxide layer on the silicon ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 5,900
18 votes
3 answers
6k views

Why is it considered acid rain with pH <5.6?

I recently read in a book that rain is considered acid rain if the pH falls below 5.6. However a substance is acidic when the pH is below 7; so why is the boundary for acid rain 5.6? I was thinking ...
bobsburger's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
297 views

Why is the pH level of carbonation loss decreasing then increases afterwards?

We have done an experiment of the titration of unsealed sprite soda to find the amount of carbonic acid being loss on various duration (0 to 1 hour), due to decrease pressure. The calculation was to ...
Jake Knight's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
167 views

Quantity of base needed to neutralise litre of 36% HCl?

Sorry for asking a basic chemistry question. I last did this kind of chemistry at school about 30 years ago and I don't have confidence that I'd get it right from first principles :) Short version: ...
Stilez's user avatar
  • 419
4 votes
2 answers
2k views

Maximum possible hypochlorite concentration from electrolysis?

For reference, "electrochlorination" is just the electrolysis of a simple solution of water and table salt (NaCl) followed by reintroducing the chlorine gas produced. But, the Wikipedia article on "...
ManRow's user avatar
  • 1,556
0 votes
2 answers
599 views

Predicting products of chemical equations? [duplicate]

Consider the equation $\ce{2 NaOH (aq) +Cl2 (g) —> NaOCl (aq) + NaCl (aq) + H2O (l)}$. How would one know the products of this reaction? Is there a general way of doing this? I would have no ...
user522534's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
23k views

Why do vinegar and other acids remove rust?

I have started a project on restoring a very rusty knife. I had used vinegar to remove the rust. A question dawned on me: why does vinegar remove rust? So being the thoughtful person I am, I googled ...
Micah Powers's user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
31k views

Why does the pH of soft drinks get lower as they go flat?

I am doing an investigation about the chemistry of soft drinks and as part of this I observed the effect of time on the pH of soft drinks fully expecting the pH to increase as the carbonic acid, a ...
1111's user avatar
  • 111
5 votes
1 answer
503 views

Can acid mine drainage form acid rain?

Can acid mine drainage form acid rain? Since normal acid rain is formed via combustion of fossil fuels, the sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide are all in the gas phase, whereas in acid mines the ...
liya77's user avatar
  • 637
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

Alternative PCB etching solutions - Is KMnO4 or NaClO suitable oxidizer?

I need to etch small PCB for my project, since I do this once in a blue moon I would like to try some easy approach, preferably with household items. I'm aiming at the use of acetic acid with hydrogen ...
jnovacho's user avatar
  • 163

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