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What is the best way to do this reaction to form the dichloride as an reactive intermediate when the substituent R is acid sensitive?

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In the literature the reaction is either performed with PCl5, a mixture of POCl3 and PCl5, SOCl2 or Oxalylchloride + TMSBr. This goes for ethyl or isopropyl moieties, I also saw an example for benzyl. I think my best shot would be SOCl2 which is as I know more reactive than oxalylchloride and because it is a liquid, while PCl5 (can't be evaporated so easy) is a solid and my compound may not be stable to TMSBr, because it is suspected to be sensitive to TMS+ cation.

All of these reagents will generate acid when they have contact to trace water. These reactions are all performed under schlenk conditions, still usually I see back reactions to the hydrolysis product. Is the only viable strategy to remove the excess of chlorination agent in vacuo or is there the possibility to perform a quenching step that does not release acid while keeping the dichloride intact?

For example when I use oxalyl chloride, to produce an phosphorus acid chloride, the removal at the rotivap is often not complete. I doubt, that there is the possibility to perform this reaction from the start under basic conditions?

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  • $\begingroup$ Boron trichloride cleaves hindered esters (see pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/1971/c2/c29710000667 researchgate.net/publication/… ) so seems a reasonable possibility for this $\endgroup$
    – Waylander
    Commented Jun 15 at 13:04
  • $\begingroup$ I think the best approach is to used thionyl chloride, vac down hard and be rigorous in excluding water. $\endgroup$
    – Waylander
    Commented Jun 15 at 18:11
  • $\begingroup$ I have the reaction running right now, and it seems there is diester forming (control in MeOH). To the chlorination agent I added quite some pyridine which should work as catalyst as well as an acid scavenger in case any moisture is getting into the flask. Exciting $\endgroup$
    – raptorlane
    Commented Jun 20 at 19:26

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