Skip to main content

Questions tagged [orbital-mechanics]

The application of ballistics and celestial mechanics to the practical problems concerning the motion of rockets and other spacecraft.

1 vote
1 answer
88 views

How quickly would these changes happen if the moon were to suddenly disappear?

There's a lot of articles and videos on the topic of what would happen if the moon were to suddenly disappear. Two consequences that seem to come up often are an increase in variation of Earth's axial ...
8 votes
1 answer
203 views

Basics of Tracklet-less Heliocentric Orbit Recovery (THOR) - simple breakdown of how it works?

The New York Times's April 30, 2024 Killer Asteroid Hunters Spot 27,500 Overlooked Space Rocks begins: With the help of Google Cloud, scientists churned through hundreds of thousands of images of the ...
4 votes
1 answer
77 views

Could a planet or its moon be synchronously tidally locked with the sun, but still in orbit with its moon/planet?

Obviously, with so many stars and presumable planets, lots of things can happen for a short time, but I'm wondering if there is a stable configuration for either twin planets or a planet with a ...
3 votes
3 answers
130 views

Would a planet's tidal forces really push away a moon out of its Hill Sphere?

If a moon orbits in the same direction as its planet's rotation (i.e. a prograde orbit), and its orbital period is longer than its planet's rotational period, then tidal forces would cause the moon to ...
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

What can be learned from viewing the sun on earth during a total eclipse that cannot be studied by spacecraft in orbit?

I understand that total eclipses are a fantastic time to study the sun's corona, and the reason for this is because the much brighter photosphere is blocked by the moon. But, couldn't the Parker solar ...
2 votes
0 answers
25 views

Relative translational dynamics of two spacecraft in Keplerian orbit

I need your help understanding some equations in a paper about autonomous rendezvous and proximity operation. The paper is available at this link, but I will summarize the main point in the following. ...
1 vote
0 answers
51 views

Has anyone attributed a specific Baily's bead to a specific feature on the Moon? If so, when was this first done?

From Wikipedia's Baily's beads: Lunar topography has considerable relief because of the presence of mountains, craters, valleys and other topographical features. The irregularities of the lunar limb ...
3 votes
1 answer
149 views

Is the Moon really oscillating around its orbit as seen from Earth?

While simulating today's eclipse, I see something I have never noticed or learnt: Stellarium shows an oscillation of the Moon's trajectory around its orbit as seen from Earth. Is it real or a ...
1 vote
1 answer
93 views

How can I plot a rotary cam for the equation of time? [closed]

I'd like to use Solidworks to create a cam (peanut looking) for computing the equation of time in a pocket watch. Would appreciate any point to the right direction or advice. Audemars Piguet EoT
2 votes
0 answers
38 views

Finding the cartesian position of the lunar ascending node

What I'm trying to derive The cartesian position of the lunar ascending node relative to the true equator and equinox of date reference frame. My issue is I'm getting a bit tripped up with reference ...
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

How can Earth-Sun Lagrange points L1 & L2 even be semi stable considering the moon?

I know that the Earth-Sun Lagrange L1, L2, and L3 points are not considered stable over longer periods, especially when compared to L4 and L5... But, with the moon orbiting the Earth in the general ...
1 vote
0 answers
64 views

Is this description of ecliptic times correct?

I did a brief write-up as a pet research project to explore astro-geological calculation and visualisation for Muslim prayer times. It's not meant to be authoritative (either scientifically or ...
0 votes
0 answers
19 views

Converting equatorial coordinates of a comet's pole into cometocentric orbital coordinates I and Phi

The comet's spin axis orientation is usually reported in equatorial coordinates RA, Dec; however sometimes these are shown in form of the Eulerian angles equatorial obliquity (I), i.e. the angle ...
user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
260 views

Area of Influence of Lagrange points?

By which I mean, the area around a Lagrange point where the linear-force approximation of the 3-body system defined at the Lagrange point itself is "good". Background Consider the restricted ...
3 votes
0 answers
110 views

How well are planetary formation models (e.g., determining $\mathrm{\dot{M}_{planet}}$) understood in 2024?

I know that planets can form through accretion, bulging up from $0$ to their final mass $\mathrm{M_{planet}}$ at $\mathrm{M}(t_f)$. I know that when studying Planetary formation and migration theories,...

15 30 50 per page
1
2 3 4 5
26