Unanswered Questions
8,740 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
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Melting and boiling point trend in Group II
The following picture shows the melting and boiling point trends down group II elements.
I have added question marks where the variability in data was rather disturbing (over two hundred degrees ...
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How to calculate transition dipole moment from two known wavefunctions
I'm interested in calculating the transition dipole moment (TDM) from the information from two wavefunctions of different states. This is somewhat similar to calculating the molecular dipole moment ...
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Do Cyclohexane-1,3-diones Give Positive Haloform Reactions?
Recently a post appeared on ChemSE asking why cyclohexane-1,3-dione (dihydroresorcinol) 1a doesn’t give a positive iodoform test. Unfortunately, the post was subsequently taken down after several ...
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What is d-orbital collapse?
When I was perusing the works of Schwarz on atomic structure, I came across the unfamiliar term of d-orbital collapse.
He describes it as a variation in energetic sequence from group 1 to 3 elements ...
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Manuals for a Cahn TG-171 Thermogravimetric Analyzer
Recently a Cahn TG-171 Thermogravimetric Analyzer was donated to my school. We did not get a service or user's manual with it, and some of it still needs to be put back together.
I have tried to ...
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Tetrahedrane Properties and Analogs
I took a look into some tetrahedrane ($\ce{C4H4}$) analogs, platonic hydrocarbon, basically very strained tetrahedral geometry at every carbon. I was wondering what will be the predicted delta H of ...
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Rotation around CC bond in 1,2-dioxetane: transition states and local minimum structures
TLDR:
What: Potential energy surface associated with rotation around CC bond in the ring-opened version of 1,2-dioxetane.
How: State average(4)-CASSCF(12,10)/VTZP constrained geometry optimizations ...
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What is the largest coupled cluster calculation that has ever been done (as of March 2019)?
I am doing some research and trying to make sure the numbers I am reporting are accurate.
I found that the paper by Sylvetsky et. al. says:[1]
We were, however, able to complete a ...
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Inter electronic repulsion in s and d orbitals
This was written in a lecture slide:
Two electrons present in the same d-orbital repel each other more strongly than do two electrons in the same s-orbital.
Why is there a difference in the amount ...
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MNDO integrals in the global coordinate system
In MNDO and its descendants (Sewart's PMx models, Austin's AM1, MNDO/d, etc.), the nonvanishing two-center two-electron "coulomb integrals" are evaluated via a classical multipole expansion in a local ...
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What explains the color in clear sigma versus green pi complexes formed by methylbenzene?
Peter Sykes mentions in Guidebook to Mechanism in Organic Chemistry (6th ed.) on p.132 that there would significant differences in physical properties of the resultant mixture when we:
React ...
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Why do alpha-hydroxy ketones respond positively to Tollens', Fehling's, Benedict's, Schiff's and HgCl2 tests?
I learnt from a certain textbook that aldehydes and formic acid respond positively to Tollens', Fehling's, Benedict's, Schiff's and HgCl2 tests.
However, in another textbook I read that even alpha-...
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Rationalising diastereoselectivity of hydroboration using stereoelectronics
Using bulky reagents such as 9-BBN, hydroboration is often highly diastereoselective, giving rise to the 1,2-anti diastereomer:
This is easily explained using a steric argument, with the major ...
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Calculating Triplet-Triplet Spin-Orbit Coupling
According to the Q-Chem manual [1], the singlet-triplet spin-orbit couplings between a singlet excited state $I$ and a triplet excited state state $J$ is:
$$\langle\Phi_\text{singlet}^I|\hat{\mathrm H}...
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Accuracy of quantum chemistry calculations on iodine neglecting relativistic effects
Triiodothyronine is a molecule with three iodine atoms. If we attempted to calculate its properties with ab initio methods like Hartree-Fock or more complicated ab initio methods which included ...
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Is gallium slippery at room temperature in an inert atmosphere?
Ice is slippery when it isn't too far below it's melting point because the surface molecules are less loosely bound than the bulk and form a thin liquid layer.
Pressure melting is a much smaller ...
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Role of pH in azo C-coupling reaction, continued
In the question, "What is the role of pH in azo coupling reaction of diazonium with phenol and aniline?" asked by @DhrubaBanerjee and answered by @Klaus-DieterWarzecha, I find several ends ...
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Understanding two-electron integrals in Gaussian 09
I was comparing the two-electron integrals (electron repulsion integrals, ERI) printed by various well-established packages (Gaussian, GAMESS, Molpro etc.) and observed that Gaussian is the oddball in ...
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What is this golden looking substance?
I am currently messing around with gallium compromising aluminum. I am using a titalium lock which is just a brand of aluminum padlock and I put a gallium-indium euctic alloy on the surface of it. It’...
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Is there a structured data source containing information on the World Health Organisation's Stability Testing Policies?
Hoping to automate some product testing guidance software, I've been attempting to find a (hopefully live, up-to-date) Database, Web-service, or other structured data source containing the ...
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Color of methoxy substituted phenyl rings when heated in the presence of acid
Anyone who's familiar with organic synthesis will probably have came across the DMB and PMB protecting groups.
When TLC-ing compounds containing these protecting groups using common stains like ...
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Density Functional Theory with Generalized Gradient Approxmations (GGA) - What Happens if the Electron Density Shows a "Kink" at the Ion Position?
My question may be stupid, so please correct me if you find anything which is obviously erroneous.
In the following I will place a question mark (?) besides points/steps I consider doubtful.
My ...
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Doubt in Zeeman effect for sodium spectrum
I am reading an atomic molecular physics book (for Indian universities). You may not familiar with it. But you can download it from the link if you wish.
So in the book it is mentioned that for normal ...
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Using symmetry and group theory arguments to explain iron(II) in a tetrahedral crystal field
I am trying to figure out how to explain $1s \rightarrow 3d$ spectroscopic transitions for $\ce{Fe^{2+}}$ in $T_\mathrm{d}$ symmetry. These transitions make up the pre-edge region in K edge X-ray ...
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Frontier orbital analysis of zinc-catalysed carbonyl-ene reaction
Q1. Is the $\sigma_\ce{C-H}$ bond a donor in this reaction? If not, then can we take the alternate combination (HOMO of alkene, LUMO of the $\ce{C-H}$ bond and, HOMO of the carbonyl)?
Q2. We can also ...
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Why are IUPAC's definitions of exo- and endothermic disconnected from the direction of heat flow?
I'm wondering if anyone can provide a rationale for IUPAC's definitions of exothermic and endothermic since they disconnect these terms from the direction of heat flow.
Specifically, here are IUPAC's ...
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Does the alpha effect apply to third row elements?
Alkylperoxy anions are stronger nucleophiles than alkoxides (the so-called alpha effect), but would an alkyldisulfide anion be a better nucleophile than an alkylthiolate anion?
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Why is the bond angle of N-N-N in hydrogen azide not 180 degrees?
Chen and Wang (2009) have reported an $\ce {N-N-N}$ bond angle in the hydrazoic acid molecule of $171.5$ degrees using B3LYP/6-311G** model. The wikipedia page for the molecule also reports a similar ...
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In a molecular dynamics context, is the methyl rotation in propene a symmetric or asymmetric internal rotor?
In a prior question, I asked about the (a)symmetry of the potential energy surface of the methyl rotation of propene. In that context, the kinetic energy of the nuclear motions is of course assumed ...
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Which potentials are suitable for molecular dynamics simulation of simple explicit solvents?
Which potentials (force fields) are suitable for adequately simulating (mixtures of) explicit solvents? Interesting rheological properties include viscosity, surface tension, heat capacity.
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