Unanswered Questions
217 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
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Identifying alkyl ligands as π-donors or π-acceptors in transition metal complexes
Is there a systematic way to identify an alkyl ligand as a π-acceptor or π-donor in a transition metal complex?
Although various sources indicate that the weak field ligands are typically π-donors and ...
9
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622
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Cobalt Chloride in various solvent/water mixtures - tested
In a recent post the solvatochromic behaviour of cobalt chloride in acetone was discussed. There were some ideas how the acetone might influence the ratio between the blue $\ce{[CoCl4]^2-}$ and the ...
7
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Does solvate isomers exist for coordination compounds with ammonia solvent as ligand?
I could find many sources confirming the hydrate isomerism(with water as solvent) but I couldn't find any information about any other solvent. In all the sources "hydrate/solvate isomerism" ...
6
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How to explain oxidizing power from Molecular Orbital Theory
I am trying to explain the oxidizing property of $\ce{Fe^3+}$ in $\ce{H2O}$ and $\ce{CN^-}$ which is $\ce{[Fe(H2O)6]^3+}$ and $\ce{[Fe(CN)6]^3-}$.
The electrochemical reactions along with their ...
6
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Does fluoride anion ever act as a strong field ligand?
In the case of $\ce{[Fe(H2O)6]^3+}$ there are $5$ unpaired electrons as water acts as a weak field ligand. But instead of fluoride acting as a weak field ligand in the $\ce{[MnF6]^4-}$ , why does it ...
5
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1
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Is concept of weak and strong field ligands applicable in valence bond theory?
I study coordination chemistry at high school. I have read about valence bond theory (VBT) and crystal field theory (CFT) as well.
My teacher taught me that VBT is based on the experimental values of ...
5
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Explanation of the trans-effect (thermodynamic and kinetic) for octahedral transition metal complexes
The thermodynamic trans effect refers to the ground state weakening of the metal-ligand bond in a complex by a ligand trans to it. The kinetic trans effect is the lablisation of a ligand in a complex ...
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Why does beryllium have an exceptionally high hydration energy?
You would expect solubility of Group $2$ fluorides to increase down the group, as lattice energy plummets much more sharply than hydration energy does. For the most part, this is true: $\ce{BaF2}$ is ...
5
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439
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Interference of Ca-EDTA with fluoride delivery in mouthwash
The goal of fluoride mouthwash is to deliver $\ce{F-}$ to the surface of the teeth to turn hydroxyapatite in the dental enamel into fluorapatite.
Typically sodium fluoride or stannous fluoride are ...
5
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Effect of Synergic Bonding on Bond Lengths in Metal Carbonyls
Consider the metal carbonyl, pentacarbonyl iron(0). There exists synergic bonding between the central metal atom, iron and the neutral carbonyl ligands. This strengthens the metal-ligand bond but ...
5
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Why is hexacyanoferrate(II) colored and at the same time diamagnetic?
I am wondering why $\ce{[Fe(CN)6]^4-}$ is colored and at the same time diamagnetic. For a transition metal to be diamagnetic all the electrons should be paired up in the d orbitals and at the same ...
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Does the wavelength of light absorbed by a complex depend upon extent of splitting or stability?
Background: we were doing Crystal Field Theory in school when this question popped up. Specifically we were talking about stability obtained due to the chelate effect and if the extra stability in a ...
5
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659
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Why do nitrogen molecules not act as ligands in haemoglobin?
Nitrogen molecules $(\ce{N2})$ have lone pairs, which, as far as I know, is the property of oxygen molecules $(\ce{O2})$ that allows them to act as ligands bonding to iron in haemoglobin in the blood. ...
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Cytotoxicity of Ru-complexes
I have a basic question: why are Ru(II)-complexes cytotoxic?
What I know is that depending on the used ligand some of them interact with the DNA either via DNA-pi-stacking (intercalation) or binding ...
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Why is the geometry of tetracyanonickelate(II) square planar? Why is it colorless?
Why is the geometry of $\ce{[Ni(CN)4)]^2-}$ square planar given that it has a coordination number of 4? Shouldn't its geometry be tetrahedral as it would minimise the bond angle and hence repulsion?
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