Unanswered Questions
8,738 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
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Why does the reaction of sodium nitrate, aluminium, and sodium hydroxide yield ammonia?
From Russian test problem 4301:
$$\ce{3NaNO3 + 8Al + 5NaOH + 18H2O -> 8Na[Al(OH)4] + 3NH3(g)}$$
How does ammonia evolve here? Is it that we get hydrogen gas evolving in the reaction between Al and ...
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Orbital and state correlation diagram for ring-closure of pentadienyl to a cyclic allyl
This is an exam question. I am to construct the orbital and state correlation diagram for one of the reaction below (disrotation or conratation). Also, I should explain whether the reaction is ...
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Identifying alkyl ligands as π-donors or π-acceptors in transition metal complexes
Is there a systematic way to identify an alkyl ligand as a π-acceptor or π-donor in a transition metal complex?
Although various sources indicate that the weak field ligands are typically π-donors and ...
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Why are vapours of xenon hexafluoride coloured?
According to Wikipedia,
[...] It is a colorless solid that readily sublimes into intensely yellow vapors.
It is clear from the above statement that $\ce{XeF6}$ is colourless in solid form. But why ...
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Why does 1,4-diiodobenzene have a non-zero dipole moment?
From this answer, I came to know that 1,4-diiodobenzene has a dipole moment of $0.19~\rm D$ in benzene at $20\ ^\circ\rm C$. On the basis of symmetry, I'd expect the bond moments due to the difference ...
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Is there a reliable chemical theory that predicts pKa based on structure?
Obviously, there are general stability arguments that can be made to estimate relative pKas, such as evaluating the stability of the conjugate base of an acid, or thinking about how polarized the bond ...
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Can I make a mirror on PET plastic using Tollen's reaction?
I want to make a very shiny surface, like a mirror. I tried to use chrome paint but it's barely shiny. It's more like gray even though I bought one of the most expensive chrome looking paint.
I know ...
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Quantitative Transfer of Volatile Standards
(Edited w/ updates) Okay, long story short I work in a lab which has been working on cannabinoid analysis (in the licensed Canadian market) and have had a lot of issues surrounding the standards/...
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The Action of Nitrogen Iodide on Methyl Ketones
I recently encountered two old publications on action of nitrogen iodide on various compounds (Ref.1 and Ref.2). Between them, Ref.1 described the iodoform formation by methyl ketones upon treatment ...
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Vanishing integral rule for two-electron integrals
I understand the vanishing integral rule for a one-electron integral to be:
$$\langle i | \hat{O} | j \rangle = 0 \hspace{1cm} \mathrm{if} \hspace{0.2cm} \Gamma_O \neq \Gamma_i \otimes \Gamma_j$$
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Cobalt Chloride in various solvent/water mixtures - tested
In a recent post the solvatochromic behaviour of cobalt chloride in acetone was discussed. There were some ideas how the acetone might influence the ratio between the blue $\ce{[CoCl4]^2-}$ and the ...
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Quenching rates in nucleation MD simulations
I am trying to perform nucleation simulations with molecular dynamics. To prepare the metastable fluid, I am equilibrating at temperatures about 30 K above the melting temperature, and then "quenching"...
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Free Web-Based Orbital Solver to look into the Walsh orbitals of a perturbed cyclopropane
There exists a free online orbital calculator.
When I draw cyclopropane it plots three molecular orbitals, but unfortunately it doesn't use the Walsh orbitals.
Are there any free online tools which ...
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How to get defect-energy level diagram from PL data
I am reading this article Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , 2011, 13, 14902-14905 and seen that the authors have drawn a image of defect level using PL data
Can you explain me how this diagram can be drawn ...
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multielectron spin-orbit coupling and energy level
For multi-electron atoms for which the Hamiltonian (including the spin-orbit coupling) reads
$$H=\sum_i T_i-Z\sum_i V_i+\sum_i V_i^{\text{s.o.}}+\sum_{i>j}V_{ij}$$
The $T_i$ are the kinetic ...