This document provides an overview of Wi-Fi technology, including its standards, network elements, configurations, applications, security threats and advantages/disadvantages. It discusses the IEEE 802.11b, 802.11a and 802.11g wireless standards and how they operate at different speeds and frequencies. It describes the basic components of a Wi-Fi network including access points and Wi-Fi cards. It also summarizes different Wi-Fi network topologies and security threats like eavesdropping, man-in-the-middle attacks and denial-of-service.
This document discusses wireless LAN security. It describes various wireless LAN technologies and standards. It then discusses some common security issues with wireless LANs like war driving, eavesdropping, denial of service attacks, and rogue access points. It provides solutions for each security issue, such as using encryption, VPNs, firewalls, and tools to detect rogue access points.
The Risks and Security Standards of WLAN Technologies: Bluetooth and Wireles...
This document discusses the risks and security standards of two wireless local area network technologies: Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. It provides an overview of how each technology works and its vulnerabilities. Both Bluetooth and Wi-Fi are susceptible to attacks like eavesdropping, man-in-the-middle attacks, and denial of service attacks. The document outlines security protocols and standards developed for each technology, including WEP, WPA, WPA2, and Bluetooth's pairing and encryption processes. It also describes different types of attacks targeting each technology like bluejacking, bluesnarfing, and WAPkitting. The goal of the document is to educate about the risks of these wireless technologies and how security standards aim to address vulnerabilities.
Wireless sensor networks combine sensing, computation, and communication capabilities into small sensor nodes. A wireless sensor network is composed of multiple sensor nodes that are deployed to monitor physical or environmental conditions like temperature, sound, or pollution levels. These sensor nodes communicate wirelessly to pass sensed data to a central location. While wireless sensor networks provide cost-effective monitoring of remote or inaccessible areas, security measures must be implemented to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of communications from various attacks.
Mobile device security presents challenges as confidential data is most vulnerable when stored on or transmitted to mobile devices. Key risks include stolen devices or information, unauthorized access to networks or applications, and virus propagation. Effective security requires securing devices, encrypting data, implementing access controls, securing wireless interfaces like Bluetooth and WLAN, and establishing perimeter defenses like VPNs. Enterprises also need centralized management of policies, configurations, and user compliance to securely support employee mobility.
This document discusses improving wireless security for enterprise/corporate users compared to home users. It analyzes security threats like encryption attacks and outlines techniques like WEP, WPA, and WPA2. The key points are:
1) Wireless networks are vulnerable to attacks using tools like AirSnort but techniques like WPA2 with AES encryption provide stronger security.
2) Corporate networks require robust security as they contain sensitive customer data, while basic techniques like WEP may suffice for home networks.
3) The document recommends home users enable security settings and use WPA-PSK encryption to protect their wireless networks.
The document discusses Internet of Things (IoT) security challenges and countermeasures. It begins with basics of IoT and sensors, then discusses how IoT connects to the internet. It outlines several approaches to securing IoT, including restricted access, encryption of network and data, managing default APIs, addressing human elements of security, and learning from past exploits. Specific threats like denial of service attacks, man-in-the-middle attacks, and brute force/dictionary attacks are examined. The document concludes that IoT security design must enable open yet secure infrastructure while respecting user privacy through individual policies.
This document summarizes key concepts from chapters 7 and 9 on computer networks and cybercrime. It discusses fundamentals of networking including definitions of LANs and WANs. Advantages of networks include sharing resources while disadvantages include viruses and hacking. Networks are classified by types including PAN, LAN, MAN, WAN and HAN. The TCP/IP model and OSI model are explained through their layers. Examples of networking components, internet connections, and securing wireless networks are provided. Cybercrime such as identity theft and computer viruses are discussed alongside social engineering techniques like phishing.
Latest Developments in WirelessNetworking and Wireless Security
This document discusses recent developments in wireless networking and wireless security. It describes enhancements to wireless standards including 802.11ac which provides speeds up to 1 Gbps, 802.11n which provides speeds up to 600 Mbps, and research achieving speeds of 40 Gbps over 1 km. It also discusses DARPA's efforts to develop more resilient military wireless networks and Google's plans to expand wireless networks in developing areas. The document outlines various methods for securing wireless networks including using WPA2 encryption, changing default passwords, hiding the SSID, limiting DHCP assignments, and disabling remote administration.
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Science
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Science is published by the group of young academic and industrial researchers with 12 Issues per year. It is an online as well as print version open access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of the subject such as: civil, mechanical, chemical, electronic and computer engineering as well as production and information technology. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published by rapid process within 20 days after acceptance and peer review process takes only 7 days. All articles published in Research Inventy will be peer-reviewed.
Wireless Sensor Network: Internet Model Layer Based Security Attacks and thei...
The document discusses security attacks on wireless sensor networks, describing various types of attacks like jamming, impersonation, replay attacks, and denial of service attacks that can occur at different layers of the network. It analyzes key security objectives for wireless sensor networks like availability, authentication, integrity, and confidentiality. The document also outlines the architecture of wireless sensor networks, including the five layers of the OSI model and three cross-layer planes, and components of sensor nodes.
Securing the Use of Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) in Libraries
Lecture presented by Chito N. Angeles at PAARL's Conference on the theme "The Power of Convergence: Technology and Connectivity in the 21st Century Library and Information Services" held on Nov. 11-13, 2009 at St Paul College, Pasig City
This document discusses challenges facing corporate IT customer service, using Equity Bank as an example. It identifies customer satisfaction as a major problem, as customers often feel their needs are not properly addressed. The author proposes improving customer care by understanding customer needs and addressing them promptly. A project plan is outlined to intervene, with the goal of benefiting customers long-term. Key execution steps include understanding customers, empowering agents with real-time information, and focusing on consistent agent experiences through business process management.
This document discusses the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) and its use in intrusion detection systems. It proposes a standardized 64-byte ARP protocol structure to more easily capture ARP packets from a network. The structure includes fields for frame information, destination and source addresses, ARP type details, and sender/target MAC and IP addresses. This standardized structure could be integrated into network monitoring to help detect intrusions without affecting normal data transfer processes. Overall, the document aims to optimize the ARP sequence for use in intrusion detection systems.
The Internet of Things (IoT) offers many industries significant new opportunities, but it also exposes them and their customers to a host of security issues. Securing the IoT requires new ways of thinking that can defend the enterprise and its customers against attackers and privacy abuses.
This document provides an overview of cyber security fundamentals including definitions of key concepts like cryptography, symmetric and public key encryption, firewalls, virtualization, and radio-frequency identification (RFID). It defines cyber security as protecting computers and networks from unauthorized access through technologies and processes. Some key advantages are defending against attacks while allowing secure browsing and data protection. Cyber crimes include illegal access, data interference, and fraud. Symmetric encryption uses the same key for encryption and decryption while public key encryption uses separate public and private keys.
Witness to a Crime (Major Di1. As I mentioned in this weeks lecture.docx
Witness to a Crime (Major Di1. As I mentioned in this week's lecture,
"An Unbelievable Story of Rape" (Links to an external site.)
won a Pulitzer Prize in 2016 for Explanatory Reporting. Its accompanying podcast
"Anatomy of Doubt" (Links to an external site.)
and the 8-part Netflix series
Unbelievable (Links to an external site.)
are both equally powerful. The story is used by some law enforcement agencies in their training. What did you learn from this powerful report? What would you like law enforcement officials to learn from it? How do you think this story relates to the #MeToo movement?
2. In "The Lynching of Jube Benson," what are some of the ways that the characters misinterpret the evidence? Do you see parallels in this story to any contemporary events?
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WitnessesVarious sources require different methods of acquiring .docx
Witnesses
Various sources require different methods of acquiring information. Create a 5-slide PowerPoint presentation answering the following questions. Be sure to follow APA format and style and use at least one reliable resource.
Identify the methods of acquiring information from a complainant or witness.
Discuss various methods of obtaining information from reluctant or fearful victims or witnesses.
What is the primary function of hypnosis and what should investigators do with information obtained through hypnosis?
Directions:
Your 5-slide requirement is excluding your introduction and reference slides.
Use 1 basic slide design and layout.
Limit slides to between 6 and 8 lines of content.
Use bullets for your main points.
Use speaker notes to fully explain what is being discussed in the bullet points as though you are presenting to an audience.
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Without information and knowledge, meaningful participation in .docx
Without information and knowledge, meaningful
participation
in
politics
can be difficult. Does social isolation play a role? Is there is a limited network to support and encourage
political participation in your organization?
. What are some limiting factors to participation in the political process.
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Without having any background knowledge on the situation of Gove.docx
Without having any background knowledge on the situation of Governor Bob Riley and his efforts to implement a sweeping tax reform on the State of Alabama, there are some significant things that caught my attention within the video. The State of Alabama was already experiencing major deficit and a lower class population which was severely affected by the suffering education system in turn contributing to a population which would have difficulty moving up in class. It seems that there were not many options available to the State of Alabama; either a sweeping reform which would significantly increase taxes (though Riley assigned these hikes to the wealthy) or significant budget cuts which would affect some already suffering divisions funded by the budget.
In an effort to persuade the voters to support and vote yes for his reform, Bob Riley fell back on political jockeying. He used religion to encourage people to follow the plan he was pushing for. Within his political messages he stated the Christian way to handle the deficit was to tax the wealthy because his Testament reveals that the rich should take care of the less fortunate.
Is political jockeying an appropriate method in government? Should it be present in the development of state budgets, executive activity, or legislative activity? I think to an extent it may sometimes be acceptable. But the means that should be used to persuade voters on policies should be facts and statistical information which supports what will occur with a policy. And perhaps more of an explanation of a personal opinion. I think the efforts used in Riley’s scenario almost placed a guilt on others. The interesting thing about his political jockeying efforts is that the population that was being targeted to benefit the most were the ones who seem to have opposed his reform during the voting process.
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Within this document you will find three primary categories of i.docx
Within this document you will find three primary categories of information. Complete each section as follows:
Project Work Stream Status Overview: This is a brief overview of the overall status of the RFP response creation, along with the overall status color being:
Green (all is good)
Yellow (obstacles are in the way, but delivery time has not been affected yet)
Red (delivery is going to be delayed, and action is needed immediately).
Top Issues, Obstacles & Risks – Treat this as if you are communicating with your employer. Any problems, questions or concerns about the RFP project should be placed in this section. The instructor will be responding to these each week with your graded assignments.
Key Activities / Accomplishment: Again, treat this as if you are communicating with your employer, but in this case, add the key activities and accomplishments for this week’s RFP response.
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Within the field of healthcare, there are three main viewpoints .docx
Within the field of healthcare, there are three main viewpoints related to the use of financial information. They are the:
1. financial view
2. process view
3. clinical view
1) After reading the materials for the week, discuss the main areas of overlap within the three viewpoints.
2) Does this overlap create potential areas of conflict?
3) If so, as a manager, how would we proactively address these areas before they negatively impacted our department or organization?
APA style
1 – 2 pages
Citation of at least 4 recent studies (within 5 years)
Be sure to cite your references accordingly.
Reading the materials for the week From text book
Gapenski, L. C., & Pink, G. H. (2015). Understanding healthcare financial management (7th ed.). Chicago: Association of University Programs in Health Administration and Health Administration Press. ISBN 9781567937060.:
Financial View
· The financial view is held by those who normally handle finance on a daily basis, such as auditors, accountants, and financial analysts.
· Their strength lies in their ability to interpret data and spot problems before they become too critical.
· One of the key weaknesses is that these individuals are often very good with the minute details but often have a difficult time with the big picture.
Process View
· The process view is normally held by those individuals who are responsible for the financial systems and typically comprise the information technology departments.
· Their strength is the ability to take raw data and turn it into meaningful reports.
· Their weakness lies in not having all information at once. Since there are normally multiple individuals working in this department, each individual may have various pieces of the financial puzzle, but few have the ability to see it all.
Clinical View
· The clinical view is normally held by those who are responsible for the day to day interactions of the patients and are usually the licensed healthcare professionals.
· Their strength lies in their desire to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient and they generally serve as the patients’ advocate.
· Their weakness may actually be the same as their strength. Many clinical individuals want to provide the best for their patients, regardless of cost. Therefore, they may have a difficult time balancing the needs of the patients with the needs of the organization.
There are strengths and weaknesses to each viewpoint. Perhaps the ideal viewpoint would be where these three perspectives overlap. However, it is certainly not an easy task. Being able to see through each one of these lenses requires that the individual manager be in constant communication with other departments. While it may not be possible to fully integrate all three perspectives, being aware of them better prepares the manager to meet both patient and organizational objectives.
(Glossary of Telemedicine and eHealth)
· Teleconsultation: Consultation between a provider and specialist at dist.
Within the Unit I Podcast, Chantell, Dayna, and Dr. Rogers discuss h.docx
Within the Unit I Podcast, Chantell, Dayna, and Dr. Rogers discuss how technological improvements have led to an increase in remote workers and ways to connect with remote team members. Do you believe leaders can use the same strategies to connect with remote workers as they would with an onsite team? Why, or why not?
ANSWER THE ABOVE QUESTION AND REPLY TO MY CLASSMATE RESPONSE TO THE ABOVE QUESTIONS AND EXPLAIN WHY YOU AGREE? (A MINIMUM OF 125 WORDS or MORE)
CLASSMATE’S POST
In the podcast discussion about remote workers, the important points I understood was building a trustful and dependable relationship with the remote workers. Making a connection and continuing that connection at all times. I believe with the technology available today, teleconferencing, videoconferencing and real-time communications by phone, that leadership can build as meaningful a relationship with remote workers as with in house workers. Remote workers want their tasks communicated well to them and they want the tools they need to get their jobs done. They also want to know that their contribution to the organization is just as important as others. I have been in the position of a remote worker and understand the possible challenges. I appreciated leaders that would not only ask questions about the operational efforts but also about the personal and emotional needs of the remote workers. The success of the organization is dependent on all team members being connected and pulling together towards the same goal of exceeding the strategic vision of the business.
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Within the executive branch of the United States government, the p.docx
Within the executive branch of the United States government, the president has powers that have an influence on public policy. In this assignment, you will be tasked with examining those powers.
Assignment Guidelines:
·
Address the following in 750–1,000 words:
o
What type of powers does the president have that allow him or her to create and implement various public policies?
§
Provide 2–3 examples of these presidential powers.
§
Describe and explain the purpose of these powers.
§
Provide 2–3 examples of public policies that have been made using these presidential powers.
o
Have these powers and policies that you have provided evolved over time, or were they a result of a major event? Explain in detail.
Be sure to reference all sources using proper APA style. (At least 2)
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Within the executive branch of the United States government, the pre.docx
Within the executive branch of the United States government, the president has powers that have an influence on public policy. In this assignment, you will be tasked with examining those powers.
Assignment Guidelines:
Address the following in 1,000-1.250 words:
What type of powers does the president have that allow him or her to create and implement various public policies?
Provide 2–3 examples of these presidential powers.
Describe and explain the purpose of these powers.
Provide 2–3 examples of public policies that have been made using these presidential powers.
Have these powers and policies that you have provided evolved over time, or were they a result of a major event? Explain in detail.
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Within the last several years, Adobe Flash became the dominant forma.docx
Within the last several years, Adobe Flash became the dominant format for embedding video on the Web because Adobe Flash Player was free and available on a variety of different platforms and operating systems. However in April 2010, Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple, explained that Apple would not support Flash on its mobile devices, including the iPhone, iPod, and iPad. Among the reasons cited, Jobs included his concerns that a) Flash was proprietary, a fact that inhibits the future development of multimedia on the Web; b) Flash was not secure or reliable and adversely affects the performance of mobile devices; c) Flash was a significant drain on battery life; and d) Flash was designed for PCs using a mouse interface and could not be adapted to the touch interface found on mobile devices. Rather than relying on Flash, Jobs advocated the continuing development of open standards for Web video including the rapid adoption of HTML5.
However, thousands of Web sites had made considerable investments in Flash and were not happy with the prospect of significantly retooling their sites. In response, in March 2011, Adobe released a tool to convert Flash files to HTML5-compatible formats so they run on Apple's mobile devices. Also, Flash is supported on several mobile operating systems, such as the Android platform for mobile devices.
Users running older browsers will not be able to use HTML5 video; so for complete cross-browser support, you'll make a Flash version of the
Royal Wedding
clip available to users. Maxine has created an Adobe Flash Player file named
rwdance.swf
containing both the video clip and the controls to run it.
Does Jobs have a point? Is it better for web developers to rely on one proprietary means of displaying video? Is it best to have a standard? If so, how should a standard be developed? If not, what's better about varied means?
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Within the criminal justice system, the classification of the crime .docx
Within the criminal justice system, the classification of the crime and the classification of the offender will, in large part, determine the available pathways for the offender to return to the community. Individuals who have committed violent crimes are less likely to be allowed probation as an alternative to incarceration, whereas first-time offenders are likely to be seen as better candidates for community treatment programs.
The Assignment (2–3 pages):
Consider an offender group relevant to your current or future profession, including needs and concerns for this group. Ex. Sex offenders, abusive/neglectful parents, etc.
Analyze the community placement pathways available for offenders in your community (city/county/state). Explain what they are, how they work, and the strengths and limitations of each.
Evaluate the Interactive Community in terms of resources and pathways for the offender population you selected. Explain what is done well and what could be improved regarding the resources available.
Be specific and include references to any relevant resources from the week.
FUTURE PROFESSION: JUVENILE SOCIAL WORKER
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Within Chapter 8 there is a section discussing Robert Mertons Strai.docx
Within Chapter 8 there is a section discussing Robert Merton's Strain Theory of Deviance. This theory basically argues that when individuals feel pressure and/or strain to attain certain cultural goals they may resort to different forms of deviance to alleviate the pressure and achieve specific social goals.
Utilizing Merton's theory identify you will need to identify an individual or social group that is well known in the public sphere. You will be utilizing one of his subcategories of deviant behavior (innovator, ritualist, rebel, or retreatist). You will need to explain and specify which category this individual best fits into and why using their own behavior and track record as your examples. For example, you may choose a professional athlete (Lebron James), artist(?) (Justin Bieber), or social group such as the Amish. Please be specific with the examples and how they fit into the category.
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Within the context of Smart Cities, many regions are employing e-tec.docx
Within the context of Smart Cities, many regions are employing e-technologies to enhance public service. Today’s cities and towns reveal improvements to providing public services because of e-government capabilities. Select a town or city located in the United States, and write an investigative summary detailing at least one e-government application that has improved public service provided to the citizenry. Refer to the unit study guide for application ideas that include wireless technology services or mobile apps used on smartphones to enhance public services.
Your paper should logically identify the following items:
1) who the service impacts (lists all stakeholders and beneficiaries),
2) what the technology offers (identify what the capabilities the service provides),
3) where the service is located,
4) when the capability or service began,
5) why the technology enhances or improves services, and
6) what the cost estimates were to initiate and/or maintain these capabilities.
Your assignment must be a minimum of two pages in length and follow APA style. Be sure to include a title page containing the title of the assignment, your name, and the name of the university. The title page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
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Within Sociology as well as in social psychology, it is noted th.docx
Within Sociology as well as in social psychology, it is noted that an in-group basically is a social group whereby an individual gets to identify themselves as a member psychologically. On the other hand, an Out-group basically is defined as a social group which a person is not able to identify with. For instance, individuals are in a position of identifying themselves with same peer group, a political party, community, family, religion, sports team nation or even gender. It is evident that with the membership that is psychological regarding social groups in addition to classifications happens to be linked to a phenomenon that is of a wide range. There is the presence of stereotypes within interactions in between various social groups in addition to gender stereotypes being considered as prevalent. (Buss, 2015).
In-group
It is known that the automatic in-group bias of women is evidently stronger as compared to that of men. This is because only women are in a position of showing balance that is cognitive across in-group identity, self-esteem as well as bias. This is an indication that men do not have any mechanism in place for bolstering preference for own group automatically. There is bias that is pro-female to a point the individuals tend to favor their own mothers as compared to their fathers, there is also the association of the gender that is male with violence which is an indication that bonding that is maternal as well as intimidation of male have an influence on the gender attitudes. (De La Cerda and Warnell, 2020).
Out-group
Additionally, within in-group bias as well as Out-group bias, it happens that the men who are experiences sexually, have an attitude that is more positive in addition to favoring women implicitly. In addition, through the adoption of an approach that is evolutionary to the race bias psychology, it is possible to posit that conflict that is between intergroup which has been perpetrated by aggressors who are men all through the evolutionary history of human, has played a role in shaping the modern types psychology in relation to Out-group bias whereby, the psychology is a reflection of the unique adaptive challenges differing in between women as well as men when trying to cope with the aggressors who are male from the out-groups.
In conclusion there tends to be very minimal differences in between women as well as men as the conformity they tend to exhibit, in addition, these differences are said to be impacted by the social circumstances where the conformity happens to take place through the differences in gender. On an average basis, women in addition to men have levels that are different in relation to self-concern in addition to different concern. Men basically on averagely, are said to have more focus on their appearance of having a status that is high in addition to having the capacity to illustrate the status through independent acting from other people’s perceptions. (Harvard, et.al, 2021).
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within 250-300 words please describe, using reference(s) APA formatt.docx
within 250-300 words please describe, using reference(s) APA formatting
Describe at least three different neuroscience research techniques. What are the strengths and limitations of each technique, and what kind of research questions can these techniques help us answer?
I've provided readings/links in the attachments for usage of referencing.
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With which of the following statements would Thoreau most likely agr.docx
With which of the following statements would Thoreau most likely agree?
a.
Most people’s lives are too simple.
b.
Most people forfeit their lives by doing what society tells them to do.
c.
The chief purpose of everyone’s life should be to glorify God.
d.
People need to learn to compromise to get along
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With the volatile environmental conditions surrounding CSC’s data ce.docx
With the volatile environmental conditions surrounding CSC’s data centers, Katie Pena (Business Continuity Director) and James Miller (Disaster Recovery Manager) is expected to present a one-slider to the members of the Executive Committee (i.e.: C-suite) to promote discussion / insights around the planned business continuity and disaster recovery approaches. Your task is to provide Katie and James with a single slide depicting the following:
The key benefits of business continuity and disaster recovery approaches for protecting CSC’s data centers.
Some anticipated challenges that maybe faced when managing and sustaining business continuity and disaster recovery.
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With the rapid development of the Internet, a big data era chara.docx
With the rapid development of the Internet, a big data era characterized by information explosion is coming. Public security relies on predictive policing to improve its work efficiency. Predictive policing based on large data analysis, it predicts which area of a city is most likely to occurs crimes and where criminals are most likely to be found. Privacy and civil rights must be seriously considered the problems of predictive policing, especially those who are predicted as offenders or victims. In the fiction short story “The Minority Report” by Philip K. Dick, describing Washington in 2054, the judicial system has been able to predict crime through psychological technology, system helps arrest the before he commits the crime. Dick shows his concern about predictive policing, which has been consistently developed; however, the main problem with predictive policing is its reliability. Although this is only a science fiction vision of the future, PredPol has made it a reality to some extent. Recently, the Los Angeles Police Department announced an expansion of the use of crime prediction software to speculate when and where crime is most likely to occur. Dick’s concern supports modern criticism of predictive policing and technology that crime prediction models are based on flawed statistics that reflect inherent prejudices in the criminal justice system.
Dick’s concern about predictive policing were that it is not accurate and contain lots of flaw. John Anderton, one of the elites of the pre-crime team, was accused of murdering a man he didn't know. In the process of his death and pursuit, Anderton learned that it was the three “PreCogs” who had the power to decide whether a person's guilt was ultimately established. If two of them are found guilty and the other disagrees, the last one is in the minority, whose opinion is called Minority Report. In story, Anderton states, "If the system can survive only by imprisoning innocent people, then it deserves to be destroyed. My personal safety is important because I'm a human being. And furthermore-"(Anderton, 114) By using the word “innocent,” Dick shows the potential unreliability of the predict technology. After reconsidered the meaning of pre-crime system, Anderton realized that what he has believed was successful is all built on the suffering of the people and threatening their lives. Dick emphasizes that the predictive technology should seek a balance between protecting individual privacy and safety. This action makes the argument of whether the society should trust the predictive policing system. In the end, Anderton did not kill the person who appeared in the Precogs’ prediction. However, the matter is that it's not possible to penalize someone before he commits a criminal offense simply because he's judged to own a motive.
The not accuracy and flaws contain in predictive policing that Dick’s concern has still value in the modern society… (missing second part of the prompt which is Analyze.
With the successful election of America’s first biracial president f.docx
This document discusses whether Jane Elliott's 1968 third-grade classroom lesson on discrimination is still necessary today given America elected its first biracial president for two terms. It also discusses if every school system should teach Elliott's lesson or a similar one focusing on oppression to all students.
With this activity you will develop your analysis of a TED talk .docx
This document provides instructions for analyzing a TED talk presentation. Students are to:
1) Select a TED talk video between 3-18 minutes and watch it multiple times.
2) Review chapters 10-12 from their textbook on presentation analysis.
3) Analyze the TED talk using an outline that examines the presenter's purpose, delivery style, organization techniques, language use, and other presentation strategies.
4) Develop a thorough analysis using the outline and respond to the analyses of at least two other students.
How to Add Colour Kanban Records in Odoo 17 Notebook
In Odoo 17, you can enhance the visual appearance of your Kanban view by adding color-coded records using the Notebook feature. This allows you to categorize and distinguish between different types of records based on specific criteria. By adding colors, you can quickly identify and prioritize tasks or items, improving organization and efficiency within your workflow.
How to Show Sample Data in Tree and Kanban View in Odoo 17
In Odoo 17, sample data serves as a valuable resource for users seeking to familiarize themselves with the functionalities and capabilities of the software prior to integrating their own information. In this slide we are going to discuss about how to show sample data to a tree view and a kanban view.
The Jewish Trinity : Sabbath,Shekinah and Sanctuary 4.pdf
we may assume that God created the cosmos to be his great temple, in which he rested after his creative work. Nevertheless, his special revelatory presence did not fill the entire earth yet, since it was his intention that his human vice-regent, whom he installed in the garden sanctuary, would extend worldwide the boundaries of that sanctuary and of God’s presence. Adam, of course, disobeyed this mandate, so that humanity no longer enjoyed God’s presence in the little localized garden. Consequently, the entire earth became infected with sin and idolatry in a way it had not been previously before the fall, while yet in its still imperfect newly created state. Therefore, the various expressions about God being unable to inhabit earthly structures are best understood, at least in part, by realizing that the old order and sanctuary have been tainted with sin and must be cleansed and recreated before God’s Shekinah presence, formerly limited to heaven and the holy of holies, can dwell universally throughout creation
Odoo allows users to split long shifts into multiple segments directly from the Gantt view.Each segment retains details of the original shift, such as employee assignment, start time, end time, and specific tasks or descriptions.
A firewall is hardware or software that filters network traffic by allowing or denying transmission based on a set of rules to protect networks from unauthorized access. There are two main types - network layer firewalls which filter at the IP address and port level, and application layer firewalls which can filter traffic from specific applications like FTP or HTTP. A DMZ (demilitarized zone) is a physical or logical sub-network exposed to an untrusted network like the internet that contains external-facing services, protected from internal networks by firewalls. Firewalls provide security benefits like restricting access to authorized users and preventing intrusions from untrusted networks.
The document provides an overview of wireless network and mobile device security. It discusses some key factors that contribute to higher security risks for wireless networks compared to wired networks, including the wireless channel, mobility, limited device resources, and accessibility. It also describes common wireless network threats like accidental association, man-in-the-middle attacks, denial of service attacks, and network injection. The document then discusses measures to secure wireless transmissions and access points. It outlines security threats specific to mobile devices like lack of physical security controls and use of untrusted networks and applications. Finally, it provides an overview of IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN security standards including WEP, WPA, RSN, and the phases of 802.
This document provides an overview of Wi-Fi technology, including its standards, network elements, configurations, applications, security threats and advantages/disadvantages. It discusses the IEEE 802.11b, 802.11a and 802.11g wireless standards and how they operate at different speeds and frequencies. It describes the basic components of a Wi-Fi network including access points and Wi-Fi cards. It also summarizes different Wi-Fi network topologies and security threats like eavesdropping, man-in-the-middle attacks and denial-of-service.
This document discusses wireless LAN security. It describes various wireless LAN technologies and standards. It then discusses some common security issues with wireless LANs like war driving, eavesdropping, denial of service attacks, and rogue access points. It provides solutions for each security issue, such as using encryption, VPNs, firewalls, and tools to detect rogue access points.
The Risks and Security Standards of WLAN Technologies: Bluetooth and Wireles...Lindsey Landolfi
This document discusses the risks and security standards of two wireless local area network technologies: Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. It provides an overview of how each technology works and its vulnerabilities. Both Bluetooth and Wi-Fi are susceptible to attacks like eavesdropping, man-in-the-middle attacks, and denial of service attacks. The document outlines security protocols and standards developed for each technology, including WEP, WPA, WPA2, and Bluetooth's pairing and encryption processes. It also describes different types of attacks targeting each technology like bluejacking, bluesnarfing, and WAPkitting. The goal of the document is to educate about the risks of these wireless technologies and how security standards aim to address vulnerabilities.
Wireless sensor networks combine sensing, computation, and communication capabilities into small sensor nodes. A wireless sensor network is composed of multiple sensor nodes that are deployed to monitor physical or environmental conditions like temperature, sound, or pollution levels. These sensor nodes communicate wirelessly to pass sensed data to a central location. While wireless sensor networks provide cost-effective monitoring of remote or inaccessible areas, security measures must be implemented to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of communications from various attacks.
Mobile device security presents challenges as confidential data is most vulnerable when stored on or transmitted to mobile devices. Key risks include stolen devices or information, unauthorized access to networks or applications, and virus propagation. Effective security requires securing devices, encrypting data, implementing access controls, securing wireless interfaces like Bluetooth and WLAN, and establishing perimeter defenses like VPNs. Enterprises also need centralized management of policies, configurations, and user compliance to securely support employee mobility.
Wireless Security Needs For Enterprisesshrutisreddy
This document discusses improving wireless security for enterprise/corporate users compared to home users. It analyzes security threats like encryption attacks and outlines techniques like WEP, WPA, and WPA2. The key points are:
1) Wireless networks are vulnerable to attacks using tools like AirSnort but techniques like WPA2 with AES encryption provide stronger security.
2) Corporate networks require robust security as they contain sensitive customer data, while basic techniques like WEP may suffice for home networks.
3) The document recommends home users enable security settings and use WPA-PSK encryption to protect their wireless networks.
The document discusses Internet of Things (IoT) security challenges and countermeasures. It begins with basics of IoT and sensors, then discusses how IoT connects to the internet. It outlines several approaches to securing IoT, including restricted access, encryption of network and data, managing default APIs, addressing human elements of security, and learning from past exploits. Specific threats like denial of service attacks, man-in-the-middle attacks, and brute force/dictionary attacks are examined. The document concludes that IoT security design must enable open yet secure infrastructure while respecting user privacy through individual policies.
This document summarizes key concepts from chapters 7 and 9 on computer networks and cybercrime. It discusses fundamentals of networking including definitions of LANs and WANs. Advantages of networks include sharing resources while disadvantages include viruses and hacking. Networks are classified by types including PAN, LAN, MAN, WAN and HAN. The TCP/IP model and OSI model are explained through their layers. Examples of networking components, internet connections, and securing wireless networks are provided. Cybercrime such as identity theft and computer viruses are discussed alongside social engineering techniques like phishing.
Latest Developments in WirelessNetworking and Wireless SecurityIOSR Journals
This document discusses recent developments in wireless networking and wireless security. It describes enhancements to wireless standards including 802.11ac which provides speeds up to 1 Gbps, 802.11n which provides speeds up to 600 Mbps, and research achieving speeds of 40 Gbps over 1 km. It also discusses DARPA's efforts to develop more resilient military wireless networks and Google's plans to expand wireless networks in developing areas. The document outlines various methods for securing wireless networks including using WPA2 encryption, changing default passwords, hiding the SSID, limiting DHCP assignments, and disabling remote administration.
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Scienceinventy
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Science is published by the group of young academic and industrial researchers with 12 Issues per year. It is an online as well as print version open access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of the subject such as: civil, mechanical, chemical, electronic and computer engineering as well as production and information technology. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published by rapid process within 20 days after acceptance and peer review process takes only 7 days. All articles published in Research Inventy will be peer-reviewed.
Wireless Sensor Network: Internet Model Layer Based Security Attacks and thei...IRJET Journal
The document discusses security attacks on wireless sensor networks, describing various types of attacks like jamming, impersonation, replay attacks, and denial of service attacks that can occur at different layers of the network. It analyzes key security objectives for wireless sensor networks like availability, authentication, integrity, and confidentiality. The document also outlines the architecture of wireless sensor networks, including the five layers of the OSI model and three cross-layer planes, and components of sensor nodes.
Lecture presented by Chito N. Angeles at PAARL's Conference on the theme "The Power of Convergence: Technology and Connectivity in the 21st Century Library and Information Services" held on Nov. 11-13, 2009 at St Paul College, Pasig City
This document discusses challenges facing corporate IT customer service, using Equity Bank as an example. It identifies customer satisfaction as a major problem, as customers often feel their needs are not properly addressed. The author proposes improving customer care by understanding customer needs and addressing them promptly. A project plan is outlined to intervene, with the goal of benefiting customers long-term. Key execution steps include understanding customers, empowering agents with real-time information, and focusing on consistent agent experiences through business process management.
This document discusses the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) and its use in intrusion detection systems. It proposes a standardized 64-byte ARP protocol structure to more easily capture ARP packets from a network. The structure includes fields for frame information, destination and source addresses, ARP type details, and sender/target MAC and IP addresses. This standardized structure could be integrated into network monitoring to help detect intrusions without affecting normal data transfer processes. Overall, the document aims to optimize the ARP sequence for use in intrusion detection systems.
The Internet of Things (IoT) offers many industries significant new opportunities, but it also exposes them and their customers to a host of security issues. Securing the IoT requires new ways of thinking that can defend the enterprise and its customers against attackers and privacy abuses.
This document provides an overview of cyber security fundamentals including definitions of key concepts like cryptography, symmetric and public key encryption, firewalls, virtualization, and radio-frequency identification (RFID). It defines cyber security as protecting computers and networks from unauthorized access through technologies and processes. Some key advantages are defending against attacks while allowing secure browsing and data protection. Cyber crimes include illegal access, data interference, and fraud. Symmetric encryption uses the same key for encryption and decryption while public key encryption uses separate public and private keys.
Similar to Wireless Security and Mobile DevicesChapter 12Princi.docx (20)
Witness to a Crime (Major Di1. As I mentioned in this weeks lecture.docxadolphoyonker
Witness to a Crime (Major Di1. As I mentioned in this week's lecture,
"An Unbelievable Story of Rape" (Links to an external site.)
won a Pulitzer Prize in 2016 for Explanatory Reporting. Its accompanying podcast
"Anatomy of Doubt" (Links to an external site.)
and the 8-part Netflix series
Unbelievable (Links to an external site.)
are both equally powerful. The story is used by some law enforcement agencies in their training. What did you learn from this powerful report? What would you like law enforcement officials to learn from it? How do you think this story relates to the #MeToo movement?
2. In "The Lynching of Jube Benson," what are some of the ways that the characters misinterpret the evidence? Do you see parallels in this story to any contemporary events?
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WitnessesVarious sources require different methods of acquiring .docxadolphoyonker
Witnesses
Various sources require different methods of acquiring information. Create a 5-slide PowerPoint presentation answering the following questions. Be sure to follow APA format and style and use at least one reliable resource.
Identify the methods of acquiring information from a complainant or witness.
Discuss various methods of obtaining information from reluctant or fearful victims or witnesses.
What is the primary function of hypnosis and what should investigators do with information obtained through hypnosis?
Directions:
Your 5-slide requirement is excluding your introduction and reference slides.
Use 1 basic slide design and layout.
Limit slides to between 6 and 8 lines of content.
Use bullets for your main points.
Use speaker notes to fully explain what is being discussed in the bullet points as though you are presenting to an audience.
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Without information and knowledge, meaningful participation in .docxadolphoyonker
Without information and knowledge, meaningful
participation
in
politics
can be difficult. Does social isolation play a role? Is there is a limited network to support and encourage
political participation in your organization?
. What are some limiting factors to participation in the political process.
.
Without having any background knowledge on the situation of Gove.docxadolphoyonker
Without having any background knowledge on the situation of Governor Bob Riley and his efforts to implement a sweeping tax reform on the State of Alabama, there are some significant things that caught my attention within the video. The State of Alabama was already experiencing major deficit and a lower class population which was severely affected by the suffering education system in turn contributing to a population which would have difficulty moving up in class. It seems that there were not many options available to the State of Alabama; either a sweeping reform which would significantly increase taxes (though Riley assigned these hikes to the wealthy) or significant budget cuts which would affect some already suffering divisions funded by the budget.
In an effort to persuade the voters to support and vote yes for his reform, Bob Riley fell back on political jockeying. He used religion to encourage people to follow the plan he was pushing for. Within his political messages he stated the Christian way to handle the deficit was to tax the wealthy because his Testament reveals that the rich should take care of the less fortunate.
Is political jockeying an appropriate method in government? Should it be present in the development of state budgets, executive activity, or legislative activity? I think to an extent it may sometimes be acceptable. But the means that should be used to persuade voters on policies should be facts and statistical information which supports what will occur with a policy. And perhaps more of an explanation of a personal opinion. I think the efforts used in Riley’s scenario almost placed a guilt on others. The interesting thing about his political jockeying efforts is that the population that was being targeted to benefit the most were the ones who seem to have opposed his reform during the voting process.
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Within this document you will find three primary categories of i.docxadolphoyonker
Within this document you will find three primary categories of information. Complete each section as follows:
Project Work Stream Status Overview: This is a brief overview of the overall status of the RFP response creation, along with the overall status color being:
Green (all is good)
Yellow (obstacles are in the way, but delivery time has not been affected yet)
Red (delivery is going to be delayed, and action is needed immediately).
Top Issues, Obstacles & Risks – Treat this as if you are communicating with your employer. Any problems, questions or concerns about the RFP project should be placed in this section. The instructor will be responding to these each week with your graded assignments.
Key Activities / Accomplishment: Again, treat this as if you are communicating with your employer, but in this case, add the key activities and accomplishments for this week’s RFP response.
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Within the field of healthcare, there are three main viewpoints .docxadolphoyonker
Within the field of healthcare, there are three main viewpoints related to the use of financial information. They are the:
1. financial view
2. process view
3. clinical view
1) After reading the materials for the week, discuss the main areas of overlap within the three viewpoints.
2) Does this overlap create potential areas of conflict?
3) If so, as a manager, how would we proactively address these areas before they negatively impacted our department or organization?
APA style
1 – 2 pages
Citation of at least 4 recent studies (within 5 years)
Be sure to cite your references accordingly.
Reading the materials for the week From text book
Gapenski, L. C., & Pink, G. H. (2015). Understanding healthcare financial management (7th ed.). Chicago: Association of University Programs in Health Administration and Health Administration Press. ISBN 9781567937060.:
Financial View
· The financial view is held by those who normally handle finance on a daily basis, such as auditors, accountants, and financial analysts.
· Their strength lies in their ability to interpret data and spot problems before they become too critical.
· One of the key weaknesses is that these individuals are often very good with the minute details but often have a difficult time with the big picture.
Process View
· The process view is normally held by those individuals who are responsible for the financial systems and typically comprise the information technology departments.
· Their strength is the ability to take raw data and turn it into meaningful reports.
· Their weakness lies in not having all information at once. Since there are normally multiple individuals working in this department, each individual may have various pieces of the financial puzzle, but few have the ability to see it all.
Clinical View
· The clinical view is normally held by those who are responsible for the day to day interactions of the patients and are usually the licensed healthcare professionals.
· Their strength lies in their desire to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient and they generally serve as the patients’ advocate.
· Their weakness may actually be the same as their strength. Many clinical individuals want to provide the best for their patients, regardless of cost. Therefore, they may have a difficult time balancing the needs of the patients with the needs of the organization.
There are strengths and weaknesses to each viewpoint. Perhaps the ideal viewpoint would be where these three perspectives overlap. However, it is certainly not an easy task. Being able to see through each one of these lenses requires that the individual manager be in constant communication with other departments. While it may not be possible to fully integrate all three perspectives, being aware of them better prepares the manager to meet both patient and organizational objectives.
(Glossary of Telemedicine and eHealth)
· Teleconsultation: Consultation between a provider and specialist at dist.
Within the Unit I Podcast, Chantell, Dayna, and Dr. Rogers discuss h.docxadolphoyonker
Within the Unit I Podcast, Chantell, Dayna, and Dr. Rogers discuss how technological improvements have led to an increase in remote workers and ways to connect with remote team members. Do you believe leaders can use the same strategies to connect with remote workers as they would with an onsite team? Why, or why not?
ANSWER THE ABOVE QUESTION AND REPLY TO MY CLASSMATE RESPONSE TO THE ABOVE QUESTIONS AND EXPLAIN WHY YOU AGREE? (A MINIMUM OF 125 WORDS or MORE)
CLASSMATE’S POST
In the podcast discussion about remote workers, the important points I understood was building a trustful and dependable relationship with the remote workers. Making a connection and continuing that connection at all times. I believe with the technology available today, teleconferencing, videoconferencing and real-time communications by phone, that leadership can build as meaningful a relationship with remote workers as with in house workers. Remote workers want their tasks communicated well to them and they want the tools they need to get their jobs done. They also want to know that their contribution to the organization is just as important as others. I have been in the position of a remote worker and understand the possible challenges. I appreciated leaders that would not only ask questions about the operational efforts but also about the personal and emotional needs of the remote workers. The success of the organization is dependent on all team members being connected and pulling together towards the same goal of exceeding the strategic vision of the business.
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Within the executive branch of the United States government, the p.docxadolphoyonker
Within the executive branch of the United States government, the president has powers that have an influence on public policy. In this assignment, you will be tasked with examining those powers.
Assignment Guidelines:
·
Address the following in 750–1,000 words:
o
What type of powers does the president have that allow him or her to create and implement various public policies?
§
Provide 2–3 examples of these presidential powers.
§
Describe and explain the purpose of these powers.
§
Provide 2–3 examples of public policies that have been made using these presidential powers.
o
Have these powers and policies that you have provided evolved over time, or were they a result of a major event? Explain in detail.
Be sure to reference all sources using proper APA style. (At least 2)
.
Within the executive branch of the United States government, the pre.docxadolphoyonker
Within the executive branch of the United States government, the president has powers that have an influence on public policy. In this assignment, you will be tasked with examining those powers.
Assignment Guidelines:
Address the following in 1,000-1.250 words:
What type of powers does the president have that allow him or her to create and implement various public policies?
Provide 2–3 examples of these presidential powers.
Describe and explain the purpose of these powers.
Provide 2–3 examples of public policies that have been made using these presidential powers.
Have these powers and policies that you have provided evolved over time, or were they a result of a major event? Explain in detail.
.
Within the last several years, Adobe Flash became the dominant forma.docxadolphoyonker
Within the last several years, Adobe Flash became the dominant format for embedding video on the Web because Adobe Flash Player was free and available on a variety of different platforms and operating systems. However in April 2010, Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple, explained that Apple would not support Flash on its mobile devices, including the iPhone, iPod, and iPad. Among the reasons cited, Jobs included his concerns that a) Flash was proprietary, a fact that inhibits the future development of multimedia on the Web; b) Flash was not secure or reliable and adversely affects the performance of mobile devices; c) Flash was a significant drain on battery life; and d) Flash was designed for PCs using a mouse interface and could not be adapted to the touch interface found on mobile devices. Rather than relying on Flash, Jobs advocated the continuing development of open standards for Web video including the rapid adoption of HTML5.
However, thousands of Web sites had made considerable investments in Flash and were not happy with the prospect of significantly retooling their sites. In response, in March 2011, Adobe released a tool to convert Flash files to HTML5-compatible formats so they run on Apple's mobile devices. Also, Flash is supported on several mobile operating systems, such as the Android platform for mobile devices.
Users running older browsers will not be able to use HTML5 video; so for complete cross-browser support, you'll make a Flash version of the
Royal Wedding
clip available to users. Maxine has created an Adobe Flash Player file named
rwdance.swf
containing both the video clip and the controls to run it.
Does Jobs have a point? Is it better for web developers to rely on one proprietary means of displaying video? Is it best to have a standard? If so, how should a standard be developed? If not, what's better about varied means?
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Within the criminal justice system, the classification of the crime .docxadolphoyonker
Within the criminal justice system, the classification of the crime and the classification of the offender will, in large part, determine the available pathways for the offender to return to the community. Individuals who have committed violent crimes are less likely to be allowed probation as an alternative to incarceration, whereas first-time offenders are likely to be seen as better candidates for community treatment programs.
The Assignment (2–3 pages):
Consider an offender group relevant to your current or future profession, including needs and concerns for this group. Ex. Sex offenders, abusive/neglectful parents, etc.
Analyze the community placement pathways available for offenders in your community (city/county/state). Explain what they are, how they work, and the strengths and limitations of each.
Evaluate the Interactive Community in terms of resources and pathways for the offender population you selected. Explain what is done well and what could be improved regarding the resources available.
Be specific and include references to any relevant resources from the week.
FUTURE PROFESSION: JUVENILE SOCIAL WORKER
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Within Chapter 8 there is a section discussing Robert Mertons Strai.docxadolphoyonker
Within Chapter 8 there is a section discussing Robert Merton's Strain Theory of Deviance. This theory basically argues that when individuals feel pressure and/or strain to attain certain cultural goals they may resort to different forms of deviance to alleviate the pressure and achieve specific social goals.
Utilizing Merton's theory identify you will need to identify an individual or social group that is well known in the public sphere. You will be utilizing one of his subcategories of deviant behavior (innovator, ritualist, rebel, or retreatist). You will need to explain and specify which category this individual best fits into and why using their own behavior and track record as your examples. For example, you may choose a professional athlete (Lebron James), artist(?) (Justin Bieber), or social group such as the Amish. Please be specific with the examples and how they fit into the category.
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Within the context of Smart Cities, many regions are employing e-tec.docxadolphoyonker
Within the context of Smart Cities, many regions are employing e-technologies to enhance public service. Today’s cities and towns reveal improvements to providing public services because of e-government capabilities. Select a town or city located in the United States, and write an investigative summary detailing at least one e-government application that has improved public service provided to the citizenry. Refer to the unit study guide for application ideas that include wireless technology services or mobile apps used on smartphones to enhance public services.
Your paper should logically identify the following items:
1) who the service impacts (lists all stakeholders and beneficiaries),
2) what the technology offers (identify what the capabilities the service provides),
3) where the service is located,
4) when the capability or service began,
5) why the technology enhances or improves services, and
6) what the cost estimates were to initiate and/or maintain these capabilities.
Your assignment must be a minimum of two pages in length and follow APA style. Be sure to include a title page containing the title of the assignment, your name, and the name of the university. The title page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
.
Within Sociology as well as in social psychology, it is noted th.docxadolphoyonker
Within Sociology as well as in social psychology, it is noted that an in-group basically is a social group whereby an individual gets to identify themselves as a member psychologically. On the other hand, an Out-group basically is defined as a social group which a person is not able to identify with. For instance, individuals are in a position of identifying themselves with same peer group, a political party, community, family, religion, sports team nation or even gender. It is evident that with the membership that is psychological regarding social groups in addition to classifications happens to be linked to a phenomenon that is of a wide range. There is the presence of stereotypes within interactions in between various social groups in addition to gender stereotypes being considered as prevalent. (Buss, 2015).
In-group
It is known that the automatic in-group bias of women is evidently stronger as compared to that of men. This is because only women are in a position of showing balance that is cognitive across in-group identity, self-esteem as well as bias. This is an indication that men do not have any mechanism in place for bolstering preference for own group automatically. There is bias that is pro-female to a point the individuals tend to favor their own mothers as compared to their fathers, there is also the association of the gender that is male with violence which is an indication that bonding that is maternal as well as intimidation of male have an influence on the gender attitudes. (De La Cerda and Warnell, 2020).
Out-group
Additionally, within in-group bias as well as Out-group bias, it happens that the men who are experiences sexually, have an attitude that is more positive in addition to favoring women implicitly. In addition, through the adoption of an approach that is evolutionary to the race bias psychology, it is possible to posit that conflict that is between intergroup which has been perpetrated by aggressors who are men all through the evolutionary history of human, has played a role in shaping the modern types psychology in relation to Out-group bias whereby, the psychology is a reflection of the unique adaptive challenges differing in between women as well as men when trying to cope with the aggressors who are male from the out-groups.
In conclusion there tends to be very minimal differences in between women as well as men as the conformity they tend to exhibit, in addition, these differences are said to be impacted by the social circumstances where the conformity happens to take place through the differences in gender. On an average basis, women in addition to men have levels that are different in relation to self-concern in addition to different concern. Men basically on averagely, are said to have more focus on their appearance of having a status that is high in addition to having the capacity to illustrate the status through independent acting from other people’s perceptions. (Harvard, et.al, 2021).
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within 250-300 words please describe, using reference(s) APA formatt.docxadolphoyonker
within 250-300 words please describe, using reference(s) APA formatting
Describe at least three different neuroscience research techniques. What are the strengths and limitations of each technique, and what kind of research questions can these techniques help us answer?
I've provided readings/links in the attachments for usage of referencing.
.
With which of the following statements would Thoreau most likely agr.docxadolphoyonker
With which of the following statements would Thoreau most likely agree?
a.
Most people’s lives are too simple.
b.
Most people forfeit their lives by doing what society tells them to do.
c.
The chief purpose of everyone’s life should be to glorify God.
d.
People need to learn to compromise to get along
.
With the volatile environmental conditions surrounding CSC’s data ce.docxadolphoyonker
With the volatile environmental conditions surrounding CSC’s data centers, Katie Pena (Business Continuity Director) and James Miller (Disaster Recovery Manager) is expected to present a one-slider to the members of the Executive Committee (i.e.: C-suite) to promote discussion / insights around the planned business continuity and disaster recovery approaches. Your task is to provide Katie and James with a single slide depicting the following:
The key benefits of business continuity and disaster recovery approaches for protecting CSC’s data centers.
Some anticipated challenges that maybe faced when managing and sustaining business continuity and disaster recovery.
.
With the rapid development of the Internet, a big data era chara.docxadolphoyonker
With the rapid development of the Internet, a big data era characterized by information explosion is coming. Public security relies on predictive policing to improve its work efficiency. Predictive policing based on large data analysis, it predicts which area of a city is most likely to occurs crimes and where criminals are most likely to be found. Privacy and civil rights must be seriously considered the problems of predictive policing, especially those who are predicted as offenders or victims. In the fiction short story “The Minority Report” by Philip K. Dick, describing Washington in 2054, the judicial system has been able to predict crime through psychological technology, system helps arrest the before he commits the crime. Dick shows his concern about predictive policing, which has been consistently developed; however, the main problem with predictive policing is its reliability. Although this is only a science fiction vision of the future, PredPol has made it a reality to some extent. Recently, the Los Angeles Police Department announced an expansion of the use of crime prediction software to speculate when and where crime is most likely to occur. Dick’s concern supports modern criticism of predictive policing and technology that crime prediction models are based on flawed statistics that reflect inherent prejudices in the criminal justice system.
Dick’s concern about predictive policing were that it is not accurate and contain lots of flaw. John Anderton, one of the elites of the pre-crime team, was accused of murdering a man he didn't know. In the process of his death and pursuit, Anderton learned that it was the three “PreCogs” who had the power to decide whether a person's guilt was ultimately established. If two of them are found guilty and the other disagrees, the last one is in the minority, whose opinion is called Minority Report. In story, Anderton states, "If the system can survive only by imprisoning innocent people, then it deserves to be destroyed. My personal safety is important because I'm a human being. And furthermore-"(Anderton, 114) By using the word “innocent,” Dick shows the potential unreliability of the predict technology. After reconsidered the meaning of pre-crime system, Anderton realized that what he has believed was successful is all built on the suffering of the people and threatening their lives. Dick emphasizes that the predictive technology should seek a balance between protecting individual privacy and safety. This action makes the argument of whether the society should trust the predictive policing system. In the end, Anderton did not kill the person who appeared in the Precogs’ prediction. However, the matter is that it's not possible to penalize someone before he commits a criminal offense simply because he's judged to own a motive.
The not accuracy and flaws contain in predictive policing that Dick’s concern has still value in the modern society… (missing second part of the prompt which is Analyze.
With the successful election of America’s first biracial president f.docxadolphoyonker
This document discusses whether Jane Elliott's 1968 third-grade classroom lesson on discrimination is still necessary today given America elected its first biracial president for two terms. It also discusses if every school system should teach Elliott's lesson or a similar one focusing on oppression to all students.
With this activity you will develop your analysis of a TED talk .docxadolphoyonker
This document provides instructions for analyzing a TED talk presentation. Students are to:
1) Select a TED talk video between 3-18 minutes and watch it multiple times.
2) Review chapters 10-12 from their textbook on presentation analysis.
3) Analyze the TED talk using an outline that examines the presenter's purpose, delivery style, organization techniques, language use, and other presentation strategies.
4) Develop a thorough analysis using the outline and respond to the analyses of at least two other students.
How to Add Colour Kanban Records in Odoo 17 NotebookCeline George
In Odoo 17, you can enhance the visual appearance of your Kanban view by adding color-coded records using the Notebook feature. This allows you to categorize and distinguish between different types of records based on specific criteria. By adding colors, you can quickly identify and prioritize tasks or items, improving organization and efficiency within your workflow.
How to Show Sample Data in Tree and Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo 17, sample data serves as a valuable resource for users seeking to familiarize themselves with the functionalities and capabilities of the software prior to integrating their own information. In this slide we are going to discuss about how to show sample data to a tree view and a kanban view.
The Jewish Trinity : Sabbath,Shekinah and Sanctuary 4.pdfJackieSparrow3
we may assume that God created the cosmos to be his great temple, in which he rested after his creative work. Nevertheless, his special revelatory presence did not fill the entire earth yet, since it was his intention that his human vice-regent, whom he installed in the garden sanctuary, would extend worldwide the boundaries of that sanctuary and of God’s presence. Adam, of course, disobeyed this mandate, so that humanity no longer enjoyed God’s presence in the little localized garden. Consequently, the entire earth became infected with sin and idolatry in a way it had not been previously before the fall, while yet in its still imperfect newly created state. Therefore, the various expressions about God being unable to inhabit earthly structures are best understood, at least in part, by realizing that the old order and sanctuary have been tainted with sin and must be cleansed and recreated before God’s Shekinah presence, formerly limited to heaven and the holy of holies, can dwell universally throughout creation
Split Shifts From Gantt View in the Odoo 17Celine George
Odoo allows users to split long shifts into multiple segments directly from the Gantt view.Each segment retains details of the original shift, such as employee assignment, start time, end time, and specific tasks or descriptions.
Delegation Inheritance in Odoo 17 and Its Use CasesCeline George
There are 3 types of inheritance in odoo Classical, Extension, and Delegation. Delegation inheritance is used to sink other models to our custom model. And there is no change in the views. This slide will discuss delegation inheritance and its use cases in odoo 17.
Webinar Innovative assessments for SOcial Emotional SkillsEduSkills OECD
Presentations by Adriano Linzarini and Daniel Catarino da Silva of the OECD Rethinking Assessment of Social and Emotional Skills project from the OECD webinar "Innovations in measuring social and emotional skills and what AI will bring next" on 5 July 2024
How to Handle the Separate Discount Account on Invoice in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, separate discount account can be set up to accurately track and manage discounts applied on various transaction and ensure precise financial reporting and analysis
Understanding and Interpreting Teachers’ TPACK for Teaching Multimodalities i...Neny Isharyanti
Presented as a plenary session in iTELL 2024 in Salatiga on 4 July 2024.
The plenary focuses on understanding and intepreting relevant TPACK competence for teachers to be adept in teaching multimodality in the digital age. It juxtaposes the results of research on multimodality with its contextual implementation in the teaching of English subject in the Indonesian Emancipated Curriculum.
Credit limit improvement system in odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo 17, confirmed and uninvoiced sales orders are now factored into a partner's total receivables. As a result, the credit limit warning system now considers this updated calculation, leading to more accurate and effective credit management.
How to Store Data on the Odoo 17 WebsiteCeline George
Here we are going to discuss how to store data in Odoo 17 Website.
It includes defining a model with few fields in it. Add demo data into the model using data directory. Also using a controller, pass the values into the template while rendering it and display the values in the website.
(T.L.E.) Agriculture: Essentials of GardeningMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏.𝟎)-𝐅𝐢𝐧���𝐥𝐬
Lesson Outcome:
-Students will understand the basics of gardening, including the importance of soil, water, and sunlight for plant growth. They will learn to identify and use essential gardening tools, plant seeds, and seedlings properly, and manage common garden pests using eco-friendly methods.
Lecture_Notes_Unit4_Chapter_8_9_10_RDBMS for the students affiliated by alaga...Murugan Solaiyappan
Title: Relational Database Management System Concepts(RDBMS)
Description:
Welcome to the comprehensive guide on Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) concepts, tailored for final year B.Sc. Computer Science students affiliated with Alagappa University. This document covers fundamental principles and advanced topics in RDBMS, offering a structured approach to understanding databases in the context of modern computing. PDF content is prepared from the text book Learn Oracle 8I by JOSE A RAMALHO.
Key Topics Covered:
Main Topic : DATA INTEGRITY, CREATING AND MAINTAINING A TABLE AND INDEX
Sub-Topic :
Data Integrity,Types of Integrity, Integrity Constraints, Primary Key, Foreign key, unique key, self referential integrity,
creating and maintain a table, Modifying a table, alter a table, Deleting a table
Create an Index, Alter Index, Drop Index, Function based index, obtaining information about index, Difference between ROWID and ROWNUM
Target Audience:
Final year B.Sc. Computer Science students at Alagappa University seeking a solid foundation in RDBMS principles for academic and practical applications.
About the Author:
Dr. S. Murugan is Associate Professor at Alagappa Government Arts College, Karaikudi. With 23 years of teaching experience in the field of Computer Science, Dr. S. Murugan has a passion for simplifying complex concepts in database management.
Disclaimer:
This document is intended for educational purposes only. The content presented here reflects the author’s understanding in the field of RDBMS as of 2024.
Feedback and Contact Information:
Your feedback is valuable! For any queries or suggestions, please contact muruganjit@agacollege.in
The membership Module in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
Some business organizations give membership to their customers to ensure the long term relationship with those customers. If the customer is a member of the business then they get special offers and other benefits. The membership module in odoo 17 is helpful to manage everything related to the membership of multiple customers.
3. between phones, desktops, laptops, and tablets.
Bluetooth DOS – The use of Bluetooth technology to perform a
denial-of-service attack against another device. In this attack,
an attacker repeatedly requests pairing with the victim device.
This type of attack does not divulge information or permit
access, but is a nuisance. And, more importantly, if done
repeatedly it can drain a device’s battery, or prevent other
operations from occurring on the victim’s device.
Captive portal – A website used to validate credentials before
allowing access to a network connection.
Containerization – Dividing a device into a series of containers,
with one container holding work-related materials and the other
personal materials.
Custom firmware - Firmware for a device that has been altered
from the original factory settings.
Direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) – A method of
distributing a communication over multiple frequencies to avoid
interference and detection.
Disassociation – An attack against a wireless system designed
to disassociate a host from the wireless access point, and from
the wireless network. Disassociation attacks stem from the
deauthentication frame that is in the IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi)
standard.
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) – A protocol defined
in RFC 2284 (obsoleted by 3748). The framework is used to
secure the authentication process, not an actual encryption
method. Many variants exist.
EAP-FAST – EAP–Flexible Authentication via Secure
Tunneling is described in RFC-4851 and proposed by Cisco to
be a replacement for LEAP, a previous Cisco version of EAP. It
offers a lightweight, tunneling protocol to enable
authentication. The distinguishing characteristic is the passing
of a Protected Access Credential (PAC) that’s used to establish
a TLS tunnel through which client credentials are verified.
EAP-TLS – An IETF open standard (RFC 5216) that uses the
Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol to secure the
5. firmware without bringing the device to a central location or
connection for updating.
Geo-tagging – The metadata that contains location-specific
information that is attached to other data elements.
IEEE 802.1X – An IEEE standard for performing authentication
over networks.
Infrared (IR) – A band of electromagnetic energy just beyond
the red end of the visible color spectrum.
Initialization vector (IV) – A data value used to seed a
cryptographic algorithm, providing for a measure of
randomness.
Jailbreaking – The process of breaking OS security features
designed to limit interactions with the OS itself. Commonly
performed on mobile phones to unlock features or break locks to
carriers.
Jamming – A form of denial of service, specifically against the
radio spectrum aspect of wireless. Just as other DoS attacks can
manipulate things behind the scenes, so can jamming on a
wireless AP, enabling things such as attachment to a rogue AP.
MAC filtering – The use of layer 2 MAC addresses to filter
traffic to only authorized NIC cards.
MIMO – A set of multiple-input and multiple-output antenna
technologies where the available antennas are spread over a
multitude of independent access points each having one or
multiple antennas.
Mobile device management (MDM) – A marketing term for a
collective set of commonly employed protection elements
associated with mobile devices.
Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) – A standard protocol
used to send messages, including multimedia content to and
from mobile devices over a cellular network.
Near field communication (NFC) – A set of standards and
protocols for establishing a communication link over very short
distances. Used in mobile devices.
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) –
Multiplexes, or separates, the data to be transmitted into smaller
7. provides that protection as part of the protocol via a TLS
tunnel. PEAP is widely supported by vendors for use over
wireless networks.
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) – RFID tags are used in
a wide range of use cases. From tracking devices to tracking
keys, the unique serialization of these remotely sensible devices
has made them useful in a wide range of applications. RFID tags
come in several different forms and can be classified as either
active or passive.
RC4 stream cipher – A stream cipher used in TLS and WEP.
Remote wiping – An action that typically removes data stored
on the device and resets the device to factory settings.
Replay attack – An attack that occurs when the attacker
captures a portion of a communication between two parties and
retransmits it at a later time.
Rogue access point – An unauthorized access point inserted into
a network allowing unauthorized wireless access.
Rooting – A process whereby OS controls are bypassed. This is
the term frequently used for Android devices.
Screen locking – A phone’s capability whereby one must enter a
passcode or PIN to unlock the device. It is highly recommended
that screen locks be enforced for all mobile devices.
Service set identifier (SSID) – Identifies a specific 802.11
wireless network. It transmits information about the access
point to which the wireless client is connecting.
Short Message Service (SMS) – A standard protocol used to
send messages to and from mobile devices over a cellular
network. SMS is limited to short text-only messages of less than
160 characters and is carried over the signaling path of the
cellular network when signaling data is not being sent.
Sideloading – The process of adding apps to a mobile device
without using the authorized store associated with the device.
Site survey – Involves several steps: mapping the floor plan,
testing for RF interference, testing for RF coverage, and
analysis of material via software.
Storage segmentation – A processes similar to containerization
21. Version 1.2 allows speeds up to 721 Kbps and improves
resistance to interference. Version 1.2 is backward-compatible
with version 1.1. With the rate of advancement and the life of
most tech items, Bluetooth 1 series is basically extinct.
Bluetooth 2.0 introduced enhanced data rate (EDR), which
allows the transmission of up to 3.0 Mbps. Bluetooth 3.0 has the
capability to use an 802.11 channel to achieve speeds up to 24
Mbps. The current version is the Bluetooth 4.0 standard with
support for three modes: classic, high speed, and low energy.
Bluetooth 4 introduces a new method to support collecting data
from devices that generate data at a very low rate. Some
devices, such as medical devices, may only collect and transmit
data at low rates. This feature, called Low Energy (LE), was
designed to aggregate data from various sensors, like heart rate
monitors, thermometers, and so forth, and carries the
commercial name Bluetooth Smart.
As Bluetooth became popular, people started trying to find
holes in it.
Bluetooth features easy configuration of devices to allow
communication, with no need for network addresses or ports.
Bluetooth uses pairing to establish a trust relationship between
devices. To establish that trust, the devices advertise
capabilities and require a passkey. To help maintain security,
most devices require the passkey to be entered into both
devices; this prevents a default passkey–type attack. The
Bluetooth’s protocol advertisement of services and pairing
properties is where some of the security issues start.
20
Bluetooth (2 of 3)
Figure 12.3 Headsets and cell phones are two of the most
popular types of Bluetooth-capable devices.
25. AAA – Acronym for authentication, authorization, and
accounting (AAA). They are three common functions performed
upon system login. Authentication and authorization almost
always occur, with accounting being somewhat less common.
Access control – Mechanism or method used to determine what
access permissions subjects (such as users) have for specific
objects (such as files).
Access control list (ACL) – A list associated with an object
(such as a file) that identifies what level of access each subject
(such as a user) has—what they can do to the object (such as
read, write, or execute).
Access control matrix – A matrix that provides the simplest
framework for illustrating a process.
Accounting – The collection of billing and other detail records.
Account expiration – The setting of an ending time for an
account’s validity.
Account maintenance – The routine screening of all tributes for
an account.
Account recertifcation – The process of recertifying an account
periodically. The process of recertifcation ensures that only
users needing accounts have accounts in the system.
Administrator – A superuser account under the Windows
operating system.
Attribute-based access control (ABAC) – An access control
model built around a set of rules built upon specific attributes.
Authentication – The process by which a subject’s (such as a
user’s) identity is verified.
Authentication server (AS) – A server used to perform
authentication tasks.
Authorization – The function of determining what is permitted
for an authorized user.
Basic authentication – The simplest technique used to manage
access control across HTTP. Basic authentication operates by
passing information encoded in Base64 form using standard
27. been established is not mandatory.
Client-to-server ticket – The second ticket used in the Kerberos
environment that is used to gain access to a server’s service in
the realm. The user presents a request and a client-to-server
ticket to the desired service and if the client-to-server ticket is
valid, service is granted to the client. Also called a service
ticket.
Common Access Card (CAC) – A smart card identification used
by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) for active duty
military, selected reserve personnel, DoD civilians, and eligible
contractors. It is used for carrying the credential data, in the
form of a certificate, for the cardholder used to determine
access to Federal facilities and information systems.
Credential management – Refers to the processes, services, and
software used to store, manage, and log the use of user
credentials. Credential management solutions are typically
aimed at assisting end users manage their growing set of
passwords.
Crossover error rate – The rate where both accept and reject
error rates are equal. This is the desired state for most efficient
operation, and it can be managed by manipulating the threshold
value used for matching. Also known as the equal error rate
(EER),
Digest authentication – A method used to negotiate credentials
across the Web. Digest authentication uses hash functions and a
nonce to improve security over basic authentication.
Digital certificate – A digital file that is sent as an attachment
to a message and is used to verify that the message did indeed
come from the entity it claims to have come from.
Directory – A data storage mechanism similar to a database, but
it has several distinct differences designed to provide efficient
data-retrieval services compared to standard database
mechanisms. A directory is designed and optimized for reading
data, offering very fast search and retrieval operations.
Discretionary access control (DAC) – An access control
mechanism in which the owner of an object (such as a file) can
29. connections. Although EAP is not limited to wireless and can be
used for wired authentication, it is most often used in wireless
LANs.
False acceptance rate (FAR) – A measurement of the level of
false positives are going to be allowed in the system. Expressed
as probabilities, the false acceptance rate is the probability that
the system incorrectly identifies a match between the biometric
input and the stored template value. The FAR is calculated by
counting the number of unauthorized accesses granted, divided
by the total number of access attempts.
False negative – An instance when the system denies access to
someone who is actually authorized.
False positive – An instance where you receive a positive result
for a test, when you should have received a negative result.
Thus, a false positive result occurs when a biometric is scanned
and allows access to someone who is not authorized.
False rejection rate (FRR) – A measurement of what level of
false negatives, or rejections, are going to be allowed in the
system. If an authorized user is rejected by the system, this is a
false rejection.
Federated identity management – An agreement between
multiple enterprises that lets parties use the same identification
data to obtain access to the networks of all enterprises in the
group. This federation enables access to be managed across
multiple systems in common trust levels.
FTPS – The use of FTP over an SSL/TLS secured channel.
Generic accounts – Accounts without a named user behind them.
These can be employed for special purposes, such as running
services and batch processes, but because they cannot be
attributed to an individual, they should not have login
capability.
Group – A collection of users with some common criteria, such
as a need for access to a particular dataset or group of
applications.
Group policy object (GPO) – Stores the group policy settings in
a Microsoft Active Directory environment.
31. Identification – The process of determining identity as part of
identity management and access control. Usually performed
only once, when the user ID is assigned.
IEEE 802.1X – An authentication standard that supports port-
based authentication services between a user and an
authorization device, such as an edge router.
Kerberos – A network authentication protocol designed by MIT
for use in client/server environments.
Key distribution center (KDC) – A portion of the Kerberos
authentication system.
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) – A Cisco switching
protocol that operates at the data link layer.
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) – An offshoot
of the Directory Access Protocol (DAP) that offers all of the
functionality most directories need and is easier and more
economical to implement. It is the protocol that is commonly
used to handle user authentication/authorization as well as
control access to Active Directory objects.
Mandatory access control (MAC) – An access control
mechanism in which the security mechanism controls access to
all objects (files), and individual subjects (processes or users)
cannot change that access.
Multifactor authentication – Simply the combination of two or
more types of authentication. Also known as multiple-factor
authentication.
Mutual authentication – Describes a process in which each side
of an electronic communication verifies the authenticity of the
other.
7
Key Terms (5 of 9)
OAuth (Open Authorization)
Offboarding
Onboarding
OpenID
33. password are sent across the link in cleartext. PAP
authentication does not provide any protection against playback
and line sniffing. PAP is now a deprecated standard.
Permissions – Authorized actions a subject can perform on an
object. See also access controls.
Personal identity verification (PIV) – A U.S. government smart
card that contains the credential data for the cardholder used to
determine access to federal facilities and information systems.
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) – An older, still widely used
protocol for establishing dial-in connections over serial lines or
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) services. PPP has
several authentication mechanisms, including PAP, CHAP, and
the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP).
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) – The use of generic
routing encapsulation over PPP to create a methodology used
for virtual private networking.
Privilege management – The process of restricting a user’s
ability to interact with the computer system.
8
Key Terms (6 of 9)
Privileged accounts
Privileges
Remote access server (RAS)
Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
Rights
Role
Role-based access control (RBAC)
Root
Rule-based access control
Principles of Computer Security, Fifth Edition
36. SFTP – SFTP refers to running FTP over SSH, as later versions
of SSH allow securing of channels such as the FTP control
channel. SFTP is also referred to as Secure FTP.
Single sign-on (SSO) – An authentication process by which the
user can enter a single user ID and password and then move
from application to application or resource to resource without
having to supply further authentication information.
Shared accounts – Go against the specific treatise that accounts
exist so that user activity can be tracked. They exist only to
provide a specific set of functionality, like in a PC running in
kiosk mode, with a browser limited to specific sites as an
information display. Sometimes the shared accounts are called
generic accounts.
Shibboleth – A service designed to enable single sign-on and
federated identity-based authentication and authorization across
networks.
Smart card – A card that can increase physical security because
they can carry cryptographic tokens that are too long to
remember and have too large a space to guess.
Software tokens – An access tokens that is implemented in
software.
Something you are – A one of the categories of authentication
factors. It specifically refers to biometrics, as the “you are”
indicates. One of the challenges with something-you-are
artifacts is they are typically hard to change, so once assigned
they become immutable. Another challenge with biometrics
involves the issues associated with measuring things on a
person.
Something you do – Another one of the categories of
authentication factors. It specifically refers to activities, as the
“you do” indicates. An example of this is a signature, because
the movement of the pen and the two dimensional output are
difficult for others to reproduce.
Something you have – Another one of the categories of
authentication factors. It specifically refers to tokens and other
items that a user can possess physically, as the “you have”
38. a specific individual and are restricted, accessed only when the
full capabilities of that account are required.
Terminal Access Controller Access Control System+
(TACACS+) – The current generation of the TACACS protocol
family. TACACS+ extended the attribute control and accounting
processes.
Ticket-granting server (TGS) – A portion of the Kerberos
authentication system.
Ticket-granting ticket (TGT) – The first ticket issued in the
Kerberos environment. The KDC verifies credentials and issues
a ticket-granting ticket (TGT) which the user presents for
service to the KDC.
Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) – An algorithm that is
a specific implementation of an HOTP that uses a secret key
with a current time stamp to generate a one-time password.
Time-of-day restrictions – Specify restrictions that limit when a
user can log in, when certain resources can be accessed, and so
on. Time-of-day restrictions are usually specified for individual
accounts.
Token – A hardware device that can be used in a challenge-
response authentication process.
Transitive trust – A relationship where the trust relationship
extended to one domain will be extended to any other domain
trusted by that domain.
Tunneling – The encapsulation of one packet within another,
which allows you to hide the original packet from view or
change the nature of the network transport. This can be done for
both security and practical reasons.
Usage auditing and review – An examination of logs to
determine user activity. Reviewing access control logs for root
level accounts is an important element of securing access
control methods.
11
Key Terms (9 of 9)
46. Organizational Change
Case Study: Merger Mayhem
New Zest Manufacturing CEO Jeremy called a special meeting
of management
Rumors of a potential merger and branch closings made the
atmosphere tense
Jeremy was known for “doing more with less” so downsizing
was a top concern for the managers
Why people are afraid of changes?
What problems may arise by downsizing?
• Is there any good suggestions to ease the conflict by
downsizing?
Downsizing
A common yet often-overlooked change in organizations, with
unintended costs
Employees who survive the layoffs often:
Voluntarily leave the company for better options
View the organization as unstable
Experience enhanced workloads, leading to burnout
Organizations often struggle to hire new talent and lose
employees with organizational knowledge
Several key steps should be followed before making the
decision to downsize
Critical Thinking Questions - Downsizing
How does the term “survivor” help us to understand the
experiences of individuals after a downsizing has occurred?
47. Identifying the Change Process
Tim Brown (2009) suggests the thought process should go
something like this:
Begin at the beginning
Take a human-centered approach
Fail early; fail often
Get professional help
Share the inspiration
Blend big and small projects
Budget to the pace of innovation
Laying the Foundation for Change
When organizations face change, how that change is framed can
have a tremendous impact on whether employees buy into the
change
Laying the proper foundation is vital for creating a sense of
commitment to the change
Employees will be more likely to be committed to the change if
they are able to move beyond simple adaptation and acceptance
to understanding and a sense of control
Implementing Change
Organizations implementing change that have the attitude that
everyone is on the team and has the potential to contribute ideas
will often find that employees “in the trenches” will have
knowledge and insight based on observation and experience that
just might improve the process
Relying on the employees doing the job to offer suggestions is
likely to improve the process as well as create a greater sense of
commitment on the part of the employee
48. Evaluating Change Outcomes
Organizations can reevaluate and change again if it isn’t
working
Just because an organization has changed something, perhaps
even based on extensive research, doesn’t mean that the
organization has to accept the results of that change
Evaluation is vital
Organizational Learning
A successful organization is a learning organization
For the organization to learn, though, there must be an attitude
that recognizes the value of all team members – from the
custodial staff to the CEO
Just as important, there needs to be an effective system of
communication
The type of communication may take different forms, depending
on the culture of the organization, but there must be a system in
place
In addition, the attitude of the organization should be one that
fosters creative thinking at all levels
Critical Thinking Questions – Change
How might an organization’s culture influence change
processes?
Can you think of examples of types of organizations that seem
to be “learning organizations”?
49. Crisis and Change
Case Study: Takata Airbags
Multiple deaths occurred as a result of problematic Takata
airbags in Toyota vehicles
Multiple rounds of recalls culminated in 31 million recalls in
eight years, including those from other manufacturers
How an organization communicates in a crisis can be a life-and-
death matter
What should Takata have done?
What ethical concerns do you have about this crisis?
Organizational Crisis
“A low-probability, high-impact event that threatens the
viability of the organization and is characterized by ambiguity
of cause, effect, and means of resolution, as well as by a belief
that decisions must be made swiftly” (Pearson & Clair, 1998, p.
60)
Organizations typically either try to keep crisis from occurring
in the first place, or try to soften the impact when crisis does
occur
Five stages of crisis include signal detection,
preparation/prevention, containment/damage litigation,
recovery, and learning
Crisis Communication Plan
Plans should be proactive, specifically:
Identify a crisis team
Develop key messages for internal and external publics
Designate a spokesperson and backup
Have a system to monitor communication about the organization
50. Have a postcrisis review plan
In addition to correcting the issue, crisis communication should
also reduce tension, be ethical, control information flow, and
manage the recovery
Crisis Communication and Image
Image can be impacted positively or negatively as a result of a
crisis
The way a mistake is resolved, and what the organization learns
in the process, is important
Examples:
BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill
JetBlue
Crisis Communication Should Be Dynamic
Leaders must adapt communication to the changing environment
and stakeholder concerns
Leaders must continually assess the situation, environment, and
changing variables is necessary
Leaders must remain consistent in organizational values
Context Matters
For-Profit Organizations
Longer processing times can create both negative and positive
crisis situations for larger corporations
Family Entrepreneurship
Less time required to deal with change and crisis, but potential
for big differences for the organization
Nonprofit Organizations
Very specific missions create potential change challenges
51. Government Sector
Resistance to change may take a more political form
Chapter 10:
Managing Conflict
Introduction
Workplace conflicts are often not productive
Take time away from one’s job
Take time away from providing customer service
Strained emotion often lingers
Conflict can lead to innovation and creativity
Conflict must be managed – not ignored
Conflict Defined
An expressed struggle between at least two interdependent
parties, who perceive incompatible goals, scarce rewards or
resources or expectations that are not being met, and
interference from the other party or parties in achieving their
goals
Conflict vs. Difference of Opinion
Interdependent parties
Incompatible goals
Interference
If we perceive something, we will often act as if it is true
52. Managing Conflict
Dimensions of Conflict
History: experiences with the party or other conflicts
Source: can be the other person or something less personal
Perceptions: assumptions and prejudices often make us think
something is true even if it is not
Emotions: controlling emotions in a positive manner can lead to
positive conflict resolution
Behavior: good, controlled behavior can move us toward
positive results
Effective vs. Dysfunctional Responses
Differentiation: “Parties raise the conflict issues and spend
sufficient time and energy clarifying positions, pursuing the
reasons behind those positions, and acknowledging their
differences stage determines differences” (Stutman, 2009, p. 14)
Opportunities to develop understanding during this stage
Case Study: Zest Manufacturing Wars
A small group of managers met for their weekly meeting, and
conflict arose
Two managers were at odds because both failed to ask for
rationale and allowed their emotions to flare
A third manager facilitated a conversation to help both parties
see how to resolve the conflict
Perception was key; both managers perceived that the other was
questioning their ability to do their job
Have their been times when emotion influenced your perception
of something? Did it help or hurt?
53. Conflict Within the Organization
Personality conflicts: arise out of differences in the collection
of qualities that make people who they are but that also don’t
meet our expectations
Role confusion: lack of clarity over expectations of our position
or fulfilling our job duties
Intragroup conflict: conflict within a group
Intergroup conflict: conflict between two or more groups
Intraorganizational conflict: conflict within an organization
Critical Thinking Questions - Conflict
Why does conflict often escalate so quickly?
In today’s modern society, what other potential sources of
conflict within organization can you think of?
Styles of Dealing with Conflict
Avoiding
Those who prefer avoidance recognize a conflict exists, but tend
to want to withdraw from, ignore, or suppress it
Low concern for satisfying concerns of themselves or others
Can be useful when issues are trivial, there is no chance of
satisfying your concerns, or disruption outweighs benefits of
resolution
Competing
Individuals who use competition place their own concerns as
more important than the concerns of others
“I win, you lose” approach
54. Can work when quick action is necessary
Can spur creativity and innovation
Can lead to one-sidedness and harmful for building trust
Accommodation
The opposite of competing
Putting one’s needs and concerns aside in order to focus on
concerns and needs of others
Useful when one is wrong about an issue, or an issue is far more
important to others, maintaining cooperation as a goal
Compromise
Often considered the best strategy because it is in the middle of
the grid
Both parties get something without excessive disruption
Balance of loss and gain can be useful and seen as fair
Often leaves both parties feeling dissatisfied
Collaboration
Ideal because of a high concern for needs of all parties involved
Win-win result is the goal
Collaborative people help to solve problems by being creative
and looking for joint gains
Trust is an important component of collaborative processes
Strategic Objectives
We need to consider the importance of the relationship as well
as our goals and desires as we decide which tactic to use
Managing conflict requires the ability to recognize the tactics of
others and adjust our own tactics to complement and/or counter
the other party in an effort to achieve the final goal
55. Organizational Conflict and Power
Power can determine:
How conflict gets resolved
What goals a group will pursue
How a group’s resources will be distributed
Many conflicts have asymmetrical power
Forms of Power
Formal power is based on an individual’s position in an
organization:
Coercive power
Reward power
Legitimate power
Personal power is derived from one’s unique characteristics:
Expert power
Referent power
Critical Thinking Questions - Power
Consider conflicts in which you have been involved where
power has been used by either yourself or the other party
Was power used in a productive way?
How did the parties to the conflict feel after power was used?
Third Party Intervention
• In the following three special types of organizational
conflicts, it is necessary to bring in a third party.
Whistle-blowing, sexual harassment, discrimination
56. • To deal with conflicts via third party intervention:
Negotiation
Mediator
Arbitration (conventional interest arbitration, final offer
arbitration)
Judicial approach
Case Study- Email Fiasco
Phil is unhappy with the hiring of new manager Marshall, and
the promotion of Trish
Marshall suggested changing the inventory process, and Trish
supported it while Phil did not
Marshall sent an email to the entire company that derided both
Trish and Phil
What types of conflict exist in this case?
What other issues contributed to this conflict situation?
Conflict Outside: Dealing with an Angry Public
When conflict has moved outside the organization and we are
dealing with a potentially angry public, remember there are
some key variables to consider in our response:
What are the facts of the situation?
What emotions are driving the publics’ perception?
What are the contextual variables that create and sustain the
crisis?
What are/should be the organizational actions taken in response
to the critical event(s)?
Organizations must recognize the various emotions involved
and seek to “step into the shoes” of others and understand their
varying perspectives
57. Context Matters
For-Profit Organizations
Dealing with conflict takes time, which can be both positive and
negative
Family Entrepreneurship
Conflict can be dealt with more quickly but can also infect an
entire organization faster
Nonprofit Organizations
Presence of volunteers complicates conflict processes
Government Sector
Unique rules and guidelines may produce additional
interorganizational conflicts