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GARDEN
Saloni Rani Swain. B​
Botany student
President science college,
Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Natural
N Introduction
Principle of garden
Features
Types Of Garden
Summary
2
Introduction
A garden is a planned space, usually
outdoors, set aside for the cultivation,
display, and enjoyment of plants and
other forms of nature.
saloni
3
Principles of gardening
• 1. The garden should be reasonable laid-out for the owners comfort
and convenience.
• 2. It must look like simple, aesthetic, beauty, and artistry.
• 3. The garden should be designed that the entire garden should not
visible at a glance.
• 4. Use varieties of plant, thus it look attractive.
• 5. Colour contrast in the garden are highly desirable, enjoyment and
create interest in garden.
4

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The document provides details about Mughal gardens, including their key features and examples. It discusses: 1. Mughal gardens were built following the Persian style of architecture, with rectilinear layouts divided by pathways and water canals. Features include terraces, fountains, and baradaris. 2. Important examples described are the Ram Bagh (first Mughal garden), Humayun's Tomb Garden, Shalimar Bagh, and gardens at the Taj Mahal. 3. Key elements of Mughal garden design are the char bagh layout with four quarters divided by walkways and water channels, and the incorporation of water features like pools, canals and

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Influenced by Mughals in formation, Rajputana gardens are along straight lines with similar water bodies that of Mughals.

Types of garden
Types of gardenTypes of garden
Types of garden

The document provides information on different types of gardens including formal, informal, wild, Mughal, Persian, Italian, French, English, and Japanese gardens. It describes the key features of each garden type, such as their symmetrical or asymmetrical designs, use of water features, plantings, and cultural influences. Mughal gardens are noted for their symmetrical layouts with water channels and terraces, while Japanese gardens emphasize naturalistic designs and incorporate elements like stones, trees, and water basins arranged to depict natural scenes.

gardenmughal gardenjapanese garden
Features of Garden
Garden walls
Lawn
Fences
Flower bed
Hedges
Topiary
Edges
Arches
saloni 5
Types of Garden
Mughal Garden
7
Mughal gardens are a
type of garden developed by
the Mughals in India and
other countries, and are
often associated with Islamic
architecture.
The garden laid-out during
the rule of Mughal emperor
in India

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The document discusses different styles and types of gardens including formal, informal, free, and wild styles. It provides details on the key features of formal gardens including symmetrical design and geometrical patterns. It also describes features of informal, English, Japanese, Chinese, Persian/Islamic, Mughal, French, and Italian garden styles. Specific examples highlighted include Mughal gardens in India and Pakistan which use rectilinear layouts and water features within walled enclosures.

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The document provides information on Mughal and Persian gardens, their history, features, and key examples. It discusses the origins and key elements of Persian garden design that influenced Mughal gardens in India and beyond. Some of the main gardens and their features summarized include: - Ram Bagh in Agra, one of the oldest Mughal charbagh gardens built in the early 16th century. - The terraced gardens of Kashmir adapted the Persian charbagh layout with axial water channels and terraces. - Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar built in 1619 with three terraces and pavilions connected to Dal Lake by a canal. - Nishat Bagh in

CHINESE GARDEN.pptx
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detailed information about chinese garden including their design elements , timeline, classification and small case study on shanghai garden

landscape architecturechinese gardenshanghai garden
Various Mughal Garden
Ram Bagh, Agra ,
Uttar Pradesh
This Garden was originally founded
by Babur, the Founder of the
Mughal Dynasty in India. He laid it
out, in 1526, on the persian
Terraced and Char Bagh (Four
Quartered) Plan. He had seen such
gardens at Samarqand.
Humayun's Tomb
The tomb of Humayun, second
Mughal Emperor of India, was built
by his widow, Biga Begum (Hajji
Begum), in 1569-70, 14 years after
his death, at a cost of 1.5 million
rupees. The architect was Mirak
Mirza Ghiyath.
Yadvindra Gardens-
Pinjore
The Pinjore Gardens, also known as
Yadavindra Gardens, in the village
of Pinjore, Haryana, were built in
the 17th century by Nawab Fidai
Khan, the Mughal Governor of
Punjab and cousin of Emperor
Aurangzeb
Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble
mausoleum on the south bank of the
Yamuna river in the Indian city of Agra. It
was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal
emperor, Shah Jahan (reigned from 1628
to 1658), to house the tomb of his
favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
saloni 9
saloni
10
1.Babar had high aesthetic sense and was fond of garden.For instance, favourite one CHARBAGH.
2. Mughal garden - The Agra garden, now known as the Ram Bagh, is thought to have been the
first Charbagh India, Bangladesh and Pakistan have a number of mughal gardens which differs
from their central Asian predecessors with respect to ‘the highly disciplined geometry’.
v GARDEN FEATURES:
1. Formal in style, symmetric planned with rectangular or sqaure plots.
2. U- Plots are provided with trees , shrubs, herbs, and many more.
3. Reflecting of sky and trees provide unique beauty to the eyes.
4. The water pool created- centrally which look ashtonishing.
v KEY FEATURES:
1. Site and design- A perennial river the stoped a hill and river panks were the place selected
for the artistic thing.
2. High protecting wall- The presence of high wall provide protection against enemy and hot
wind during summer.
3. Entrance - Tall and gorgeous doors are hugh and strong which is made up of wood with
heavy iron nails and spike.
4. Terrace- To maintain the porportion of land for extended view.
Main things
• 7 plants , 8 paradise, and 12 zodiac sign.
• Running water - Gives positive energy to soul and life.
• Bordary- canopied bulding with 12 open doors three in each direction at that
place people enjoy.
• Scented flowers- Mughal garden represent nature.
saloni 11
Buddhist Garden
A Buddhist garden is a
simple, uncluttered space
that reflects Buddhist
principles of peace, serenity,
goodness, and respect for all
living things.
saloni 12

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The document provides a history of garden styles from ancient times to the present. It begins with the earliest gardens in Egypt around 3000 BC, which were utilitarian enclosures for growing food and keeping animals. The Persian and Mughal gardens that followed incorporated flowing water and formal, geometric designs divided into four sections. Notable Mughal gardens included the Shalimar Bagh known for its terraces and fountains, and Humayun's and Akbar's tomb gardens which featured water channels and plants. The document examines the elements, styles and examples of different historical garden types on multiple continents over thousands of years.

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Chinese garden design has a long history dating back thousands of years. Traditional private gardens built by wealthy classes were highly stylized works of art. Key elements included vegetable gardens, orchards, and medical herb gardens. Modern botanical gardens also emerged. Classical Chinese gardens featured ponds, rocks, and sparse plantings to resemble natural landscapes and provide places for reflection away from daily life. Famous examples that demonstrate these design principles include the Summer Palace in Beijing and the Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou.

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Buddhist garden is the place where found peace,
serenity, goodness and respect for all living things
saloni 13
Buddhist Style Garden
Zen- style Garden
It creates a miniature stylized landscape through
carefully composed arrangements of rocks, water
features, moss, pruned trees and bushes, and uses
gravel or sand that is raked to represent ripples in
water. Zen gardens are commonly found at temples
or monasteries.
Mandala-style Garden
The mandala garden has a central hub with a
pattern radiating outwards like a wheel or a
starburst. The primary intention of a mandala
garden is to create a series of growing areas
that are functional and beautiful.
saloni 14
KEY FEATURES
Natural
15
STATUES
saloni
16
1. It should be raised above the ground to display proper respect.
2. Mostly statues are made up of stones and marble.
3. Statue are often used in conjuction with a peacfull garden and floating lotus blooms.
4. These statues help diverting negative thoughts towards the positive.

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This document describes different styles of gardens, including formal, informal, free style, and wild gardens. Formal gardens have symmetrical layouts with trimmed hedges and mirrored planting. Informal gardens follow a natural, asymmetrical style. Free style gardens incorporate elements of both formal and informal design. Garden styles discussed include Mughal, Persian, Italian, French, English, Japanese, and wild gardens. Key features and examples are provided for each style.

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The document discusses different types of historic gardens from around the world including Egyptian, Greek/Roman, Mughal, and Persian gardens. Egyptian gardens featured trees like sycamores and date palms grown in rows, as well as ponds and flowers. Greek gardens were mainly utilitarian while Roman gardens were more decorative, featuring statues and a variety of flowers. Persian gardens originated as oases with cross-shaped water channels and were influential on Mughal gardens, which combined Islamic and Indian influences and featured rectilinear layouts, fountains, and pools within walled enclosures.

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The Fin Garden is a historical Persian garden located in Kashan, Iran, dating back to 1590. It covers 2.3 hectares and employs many water features like pools and fountains fed by a natural spring. The garden combines architectural elements from various periods and contains cypress trees and the historic Fin Bath. It demonstrates traditional Persian garden design principles and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012.

LANTERNS
saloni 17
Ø Originally used in temples and shrines worship that honored Buddha.
Ø The Lantern Festival may originate as far back as the Han dynasty (206 bce to 220 ce), when Buddhist
monks would light lanterns on the 15th day of the lunar year in honour of the Buddha. The rite was later
adopted by the general population and spread throughout China and other parts of Asia.
LOTUS FLOWER
saloni 18
v Important element - The white lotus meaning is of purity and tranquillity, and yellow for spiritual
ascension according to Buddhist traditions.
v The Lotus flower also exhibits a fascinating will to live. The seeds of the flower can survive droughts
for more than over 200 hundred years and are able to germinate after thousands of years.
Reference
• https://images.app.goo.gl/sSnDtGwsGDRCG5sB7
• https://www.floweraura.com/blog/lotus-flower-information
• https://images.app.goo.gl/ExyAm31cTaXyuifX7https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lantern-
Festival#:~:text=The%20Lantern%20Festival%20may%20originate,and%20other%20parts%20of%20Asia.
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_dry_garden
• https://www-hosachiguru-com.webpkgcache.com/doc/-/s/www.hosachiguru.com/blog/mandala-garden-
grow-more-with-less/
• https://www.adfagra.org/monuments-of-agra/147-
2/#:~:text=This%20Garden%20was%20originally%20founded,seen%20such%20gardens%20at%20Samarqan
d.
• https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_Landscaping_garden%20features.html
saloni 19
saloni 20
THANK YOU
Saloni Rani Swain B.
saloniswain225@gmail.com

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The document discusses Mughal gardens built during the Mughal Empire in India. Some key points: 1. Mughal gardens were built in the Persian style and followed the char bagh layout which divides the garden into quarters with walkways and water channels. 2. Typical features included pools, fountains, and canals. Gardens were built around rectilinear layouts within walled enclosures. 3. Several famous Mughal gardens are described, including Humayun's Tomb Garden in Delhi, Taj Mahal garden in Agra, and Shalimar Bagh in Kashmir, all following the char bagh design of the Mughal gardens.

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The document summarizes key elements and design principles of Chinese gardens. It discusses the evolution of Chinese gardens from imperial gardens for emperors to private gardens for scholars. The two main types are imperial gardens found in northern China featuring grandness, and private southern gardens designed as retreats. Design aims to recreate nature through stylization and abstraction. Key elements include rocks, water, vegetation, pathways, and bridges arranged to reveal scenes along paths and connect vistas. Structures like pavilions are integrated harmoniously.

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Types of Garden (Mughal and Buddhist style)

  • 1. GARDEN Saloni Rani Swain. B​ Botany student President science college, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
  • 2. Natural N Introduction Principle of garden Features Types Of Garden Summary 2
  • 3. Introduction A garden is a planned space, usually outdoors, set aside for the cultivation, display, and enjoyment of plants and other forms of nature. saloni 3
  • 4. Principles of gardening • 1. The garden should be reasonable laid-out for the owners comfort and convenience. • 2. It must look like simple, aesthetic, beauty, and artistry. • 3. The garden should be designed that the entire garden should not visible at a glance. • 4. Use varieties of plant, thus it look attractive. • 5. Colour contrast in the garden are highly desirable, enjoyment and create interest in garden. 4
  • 5. Features of Garden Garden walls Lawn Fences Flower bed Hedges Topiary Edges Arches saloni 5
  • 7. Mughal Garden 7 Mughal gardens are a type of garden developed by the Mughals in India and other countries, and are often associated with Islamic architecture.
  • 8. The garden laid-out during the rule of Mughal emperor in India
  • 9. Various Mughal Garden Ram Bagh, Agra , Uttar Pradesh This Garden was originally founded by Babur, the Founder of the Mughal Dynasty in India. He laid it out, in 1526, on the persian Terraced and Char Bagh (Four Quartered) Plan. He had seen such gardens at Samarqand. Humayun's Tomb The tomb of Humayun, second Mughal Emperor of India, was built by his widow, Biga Begum (Hajji Begum), in 1569-70, 14 years after his death, at a cost of 1.5 million rupees. The architect was Mirak Mirza Ghiyath. Yadvindra Gardens- Pinjore The Pinjore Gardens, also known as Yadavindra Gardens, in the village of Pinjore, Haryana, were built in the 17th century by Nawab Fidai Khan, the Mughal Governor of Punjab and cousin of Emperor Aurangzeb Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the Yamuna river in the Indian city of Agra. It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan (reigned from 1628 to 1658), to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. saloni 9
  • 10. saloni 10 1.Babar had high aesthetic sense and was fond of garden.For instance, favourite one CHARBAGH. 2. Mughal garden - The Agra garden, now known as the Ram Bagh, is thought to have been the first Charbagh India, Bangladesh and Pakistan have a number of mughal gardens which differs from their central Asian predecessors with respect to ‘the highly disciplined geometry’. v GARDEN FEATURES: 1. Formal in style, symmetric planned with rectangular or sqaure plots. 2. U- Plots are provided with trees , shrubs, herbs, and many more. 3. Reflecting of sky and trees provide unique beauty to the eyes. 4. The water pool created- centrally which look ashtonishing. v KEY FEATURES: 1. Site and design- A perennial river the stoped a hill and river panks were the place selected for the artistic thing. 2. High protecting wall- The presence of high wall provide protection against enemy and hot wind during summer. 3. Entrance - Tall and gorgeous doors are hugh and strong which is made up of wood with heavy iron nails and spike. 4. Terrace- To maintain the porportion of land for extended view.
  • 11. Main things • 7 plants , 8 paradise, and 12 zodiac sign. • Running water - Gives positive energy to soul and life. • Bordary- canopied bulding with 12 open doors three in each direction at that place people enjoy. • Scented flowers- Mughal garden represent nature. saloni 11
  • 12. Buddhist Garden A Buddhist garden is a simple, uncluttered space that reflects Buddhist principles of peace, serenity, goodness, and respect for all living things. saloni 12
  • 13. Buddhist garden is the place where found peace, serenity, goodness and respect for all living things saloni 13
  • 14. Buddhist Style Garden Zen- style Garden It creates a miniature stylized landscape through carefully composed arrangements of rocks, water features, moss, pruned trees and bushes, and uses gravel or sand that is raked to represent ripples in water. Zen gardens are commonly found at temples or monasteries. Mandala-style Garden The mandala garden has a central hub with a pattern radiating outwards like a wheel or a starburst. The primary intention of a mandala garden is to create a series of growing areas that are functional and beautiful. saloni 14
  • 16. STATUES saloni 16 1. It should be raised above the ground to display proper respect. 2. Mostly statues are made up of stones and marble. 3. Statue are often used in conjuction with a peacfull garden and floating lotus blooms. 4. These statues help diverting negative thoughts towards the positive.
  • 17. LANTERNS saloni 17 Ø Originally used in temples and shrines worship that honored Buddha. Ø The Lantern Festival may originate as far back as the Han dynasty (206 bce to 220 ce), when Buddhist monks would light lanterns on the 15th day of the lunar year in honour of the Buddha. The rite was later adopted by the general population and spread throughout China and other parts of Asia.
  • 18. LOTUS FLOWER saloni 18 v Important element - The white lotus meaning is of purity and tranquillity, and yellow for spiritual ascension according to Buddhist traditions. v The Lotus flower also exhibits a fascinating will to live. The seeds of the flower can survive droughts for more than over 200 hundred years and are able to germinate after thousands of years.
  • 19. Reference • https://images.app.goo.gl/sSnDtGwsGDRCG5sB7 • https://www.floweraura.com/blog/lotus-flower-information • https://images.app.goo.gl/ExyAm31cTaXyuifX7https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lantern- Festival#:~:text=The%20Lantern%20Festival%20may%20originate,and%20other%20parts%20of%20Asia. • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_dry_garden • https://www-hosachiguru-com.webpkgcache.com/doc/-/s/www.hosachiguru.com/blog/mandala-garden- grow-more-with-less/ • https://www.adfagra.org/monuments-of-agra/147- 2/#:~:text=This%20Garden%20was%20originally%20founded,seen%20such%20gardens%20at%20Samarqan d. • https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_Landscaping_garden%20features.html saloni 19
  • 20. saloni 20 THANK YOU Saloni Rani Swain B. saloniswain225@gmail.com