Garden is the place where, flower blooming on a plant ,aesthetic things are present like Topiary, Hedges, Arches and many more. Whereas, Botanical garden is an educational institution for scientific research as well as gathering information about different culture. Such as, Hindu, Mughal , Buddhist style.
The document provides details about Mughal gardens, including their key features and examples. It discusses: 1. Mughal gardens were built following the Persian style of architecture, with rectilinear layouts divided by pathways and water canals. Features include terraces, fountains, and baradaris. 2. Important examples described are the Ram Bagh (first Mughal garden), Humayun's Tomb Garden, Shalimar Bagh, and gardens at the Taj Mahal. 3. Key elements of Mughal garden design are the char bagh layout with four quarters divided by walkways and water channels, and the incorporation of water features like pools, canals and
Influenced by Mughals in formation, Rajputana gardens are along straight lines with similar water bodies that of Mughals.
The document provides information on different types of gardens including formal, informal, wild, Mughal, Persian, Italian, French, English, and Japanese gardens. It describes the key features of each garden type, such as their symmetrical or asymmetrical designs, use of water features, plantings, and cultural influences. Mughal gardens are noted for their symmetrical layouts with water channels and terraces, while Japanese gardens emphasize naturalistic designs and incorporate elements like stones, trees, and water basins arranged to depict natural scenes.
The document discusses different styles and types of gardens including formal, informal, free, and wild styles. It provides details on the key features of formal gardens including symmetrical design and geometrical patterns. It also describes features of informal, English, Japanese, Chinese, Persian/Islamic, Mughal, French, and Italian garden styles. Specific examples highlighted include Mughal gardens in India and Pakistan which use rectilinear layouts and water features within walled enclosures.
The document provides information on Mughal and Persian gardens, their history, features, and key examples. It discusses the origins and key elements of Persian garden design that influenced Mughal gardens in India and beyond. Some of the main gardens and their features summarized include: - Ram Bagh in Agra, one of the oldest Mughal charbagh gardens built in the early 16th century. - The terraced gardens of Kashmir adapted the Persian charbagh layout with axial water channels and terraces. - Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar built in 1619 with three terraces and pavilions connected to Dal Lake by a canal. - Nishat Bagh in
detailed information about chinese garden including their design elements , timeline, classification and small case study on shanghai garden
The document provides a history of garden styles from ancient times to the present. It begins with the earliest gardens in Egypt around 3000 BC, which were utilitarian enclosures for growing food and keeping animals. The Persian and Mughal gardens that followed incorporated flowing water and formal, geometric designs divided into four sections. Notable Mughal gardens included the Shalimar Bagh known for its terraces and fountains, and Humayun's and Akbar's tomb gardens which featured water channels and plants. The document examines the elements, styles and examples of different historical garden types on multiple continents over thousands of years.
Chinese garden design has a long history dating back thousands of years. Traditional private gardens built by wealthy classes were highly stylized works of art. Key elements included vegetable gardens, orchards, and medical herb gardens. Modern botanical gardens also emerged. Classical Chinese gardens featured ponds, rocks, and sparse plantings to resemble natural landscapes and provide places for reflection away from daily life. Famous examples that demonstrate these design principles include the Summer Palace in Beijing and the Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou.
This document describes different styles of gardens, including formal, informal, free style, and wild gardens. Formal gardens have symmetrical layouts with trimmed hedges and mirrored planting. Informal gardens follow a natural, asymmetrical style. Free style gardens incorporate elements of both formal and informal design. Garden styles discussed include Mughal, Persian, Italian, French, English, Japanese, and wild gardens. Key features and examples are provided for each style.
The document discusses different types of historic gardens from around the world including Egyptian, Greek/Roman, Mughal, and Persian gardens. Egyptian gardens featured trees like sycamores and date palms grown in rows, as well as ponds and flowers. Greek gardens were mainly utilitarian while Roman gardens were more decorative, featuring statues and a variety of flowers. Persian gardens originated as oases with cross-shaped water channels and were influential on Mughal gardens, which combined Islamic and Indian influences and featured rectilinear layouts, fountains, and pools within walled enclosures.
The Fin Garden is a historical Persian garden located in Kashan, Iran, dating back to 1590. It covers 2.3 hectares and employs many water features like pools and fountains fed by a natural spring. The garden combines architectural elements from various periods and contains cypress trees and the historic Fin Bath. It demonstrates traditional Persian garden design principles and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012.
The document discusses Mughal gardens built during the Mughal Empire in India. Some key points: 1. Mughal gardens were built in the Persian style and followed the char bagh layout which divides the garden into quarters with walkways and water channels. 2. Typical features included pools, fountains, and canals. Gardens were built around rectilinear layouts within walled enclosures. 3. Several famous Mughal gardens are described, including Humayun's Tomb Garden in Delhi, Taj Mahal garden in Agra, and Shalimar Bagh in Kashmir, all following the char bagh design of the Mughal gardens.
The document summarizes key elements and design principles of Chinese gardens. It discusses the evolution of Chinese gardens from imperial gardens for emperors to private gardens for scholars. The two main types are imperial gardens found in northern China featuring grandness, and private southern gardens designed as retreats. Design aims to recreate nature through stylization and abstraction. Key elements include rocks, water, vegetation, pathways, and bridges arranged to reveal scenes along paths and connect vistas. Structures like pavilions are integrated harmoniously.
complete study on Japanese Gardens, elements of Japanese gardens, principles of Japanese gardens, case study on Japanese gardens, examples of Japanese gardens, types of Japanese gardens