The document discusses physiotherapy for burn patients. It describes physiotherapy as promoting mobility and functional ability through physical interventions. Burn injuries require specialized long-term care to prevent scarring and contractures. The document outlines various equipment needed in the physiotherapy and rehabilitation departments, including machines for traction, electrical stimulation, ultrasound, and continuous passive motion, as well as mats, balls, and other devices to aid rehabilitation exercises.
This document provides information about faradic current, including its nature, therapeutic and physiological effects, techniques of application, indications, contraindications, and clinical applications. It describes faradic current as an asymmetrical alternating current with a pulse duration of 0.1-1 ms and frequency of 30-100 Hz. The document discusses the effects of faradic current such as stimulation of sensory and motor nerves and reduction of swelling and pain. It outlines various methods and techniques of faradic current application for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, as well as precautions and potential dangers of its use.
The Faradic Galvanic (FG) test assesses lower motor neuron problems by stimulating muscles with different electric currents. A brief tetanic contraction indicates intact innervation, while a sluggish response suggests denervation. The test involves using faradic current to search for motor points and elicit fast contractions in innervated muscles. Galvanic current then produces slow contractions in denervated muscles. However, the FG test is inaccurate and unreliable, correctly interpreting muscle reactions in only 50% of cases.
This document discusses galvanic current and its use in stimulating denervated muscles. It defines galvanic current as a direct, unidirectional current that can cause pain due to its unidirectional nature. Interrupted galvanic current is introduced to overcome this by providing regular pauses in stimulation. Stimulating denervated muscles with galvanic current can help limit atrophy and edema until reinnervation occurs. Precautions must be taken when applying galvanic current due to potential dangers like burns or electric shock.
The document discusses principles of joint mobilization including using lower grades to reduce pain and higher grades to increase mobility. It outlines convex-concave rules for determining glide direction in different joints. Treatment glides are described to improve range of motion in various joints like the shoulder, knee, ankle and elbow. Open-packed positions and grades of movement are also defined. The goal of a joint mobilization treatment is to increase range of motion through appropriate gliding techniques.
Short wave diathermy (s.w.d) electro therapyÂbhìšhék Singh
Electrotherapy topic shot wave diathermy ppt (physics)
Bachelor of physiotherapy topic swd . Swd introduction, and range of swd , indications and contraindications of swd
Joint mobilization is a manual therapy technique used to modulate pain, increase range of motion, and treat joint dysfunctions. It involves passive movement of joints and surrounding soft tissues at varying speeds and amplitudes. There are 5 types of joint movement - roll, slide, spin, compression, and distraction. Mobilization techniques are graded based on amplitude and location within the range of motion. Lower grades are used for pain modulation while higher grades aim to increase mobility. Proper positioning, stabilization, direction, and patient response are important considerations when applying mobilization.
Diadynamic currents are a variation of sinusoidal currents that are produced by rectifying alternating current into monophasic pulses. There are two main types - half wave rectification produces pulses with a duration equal to the interpulse interval at the original frequency, while full wave rectification produces continuous pulses at twice the original frequency. The pulses from diadynamic currents have a duration of 10ms, causing sensations from vibration to pain depending on intensity. Different current types like MF, DF, CP and LP are used for pain relief, muscle stimulation, and preventing accommodation effects. Precautions must be taken due to the electrochemical changes and potential skin damage from the currents.
Contrast bath therapy involves soaking an injured area in alternating hot and cold water baths to increase blood flow and decrease stiffness and pain. The physiological mechanism is that it induces vasodilation and vasoconstriction through changes in water temperature, pumping edema from the injured area. The procedure involves soaking in warm water for 10 minutes, cold water for 1 minute, repeating warm water for 4 minutes and cold water for 1 minute, ending in warm water for 4 minutes for a total time of 25 minutes. Contrast baths can treat injuries like sprains, strains and bruises by removing edema through changes in blood flow. Certain precautions should be taken for conditions like open wounds, pregnancy and impaired sensation.
This document provides an overview of low frequency currents used in electrotherapy. It discusses the history of electrotherapy including contributions from Galvani, Faraday, and others. It describes the main types of currents - direct current, alternating current, and pulsed current. Specific low frequency currents are explained such as faradic current, interrupted direct current, and TENS. The physiological effects and therapeutic indications of low frequency currents are outlined. Contraindications and precautions for electrotherapy are also reviewed.
This document describes various mat activities (MAT) used in physical therapy. It discusses 9 principles of MAT including concentration, control, fluidity, etc. It then describes different MAT positions and exercises including rolling, prone on elbows, prone on hands, supine on elbows, pull ups, lifting, quadruped position, kneeling, and sitting. The goals of MAT are to facilitate balance, promote stability, mobilize and strengthen the trunk and limbs, and train for functional activities. Details are provided on how to perform several example MAT exercises and positions.
The document provides information on different types of low frequency therapeutic currents, including:
1) Faradic current, which is a short-duration interrupted current ranging from 0.1-1 msec at 50-100 Hz, used to produce near normal muscle contraction and relaxation.
2) Galvanic current, which is a direct current that flows continuously in one direction, and an interrupted form used for denervated muscle stimulation.
3) Sinusoidal currents, which are evenly alternating 50 Hz waves similar to mains current, providing 100 pulses per second.
4) Diadynamic currents, which are variations of sinusoidal currents involving single or double-phase rectification of alternating current produced
Hydrotherapy for physical therapy (lecture)Shahab Shah
This Lecture is Specially designed for Physical therapy students and as well as for general public.
In which general properties of water, temperature and specific exercises are presented.
suspension therapy in details with the principles, indications, benefits, advantages and disadvantages, materials required for performing activities using suspension techniques.
Passive movement involves moving a body part without active muscle contraction. There are several types: relaxed passive movements where a therapist smoothly moves a joint within its pain-free range; accessory movements which are small rotational or gliding motions in a joint; and passive manual techniques like joint mobilizations and manipulations. Controlled stretching can also be applied to tight muscles and tissues. Passive movements help maintain range of motion, prevent adhesions, reduce swelling, and stretch contracted structures. They are important for patients who cannot actively move due to injury or condition.
An Introduction To Exercise Therapy Unit !RinkuYadav46
This Power Point Presentation is an Basic Introduction to Exercise Therapy Equipment's used in Physical Therapy Departments for Rehabilitation Purposes.
This document discusses interferential therapy (IFT), including its history, principles, instrumentation, applications, effects, and precautions. Some key points:
- IFT was developed in the 1950s and involves applying two medium frequency alternating currents slightly out of phase to produce a low frequency effect for therapeutic purposes.
- The interference of the currents produces an amplitude-modulated frequency that can stimulate tissues in a manner similar to low frequency electrotherapy.
- IFT is used for pain relief, muscle stimulation, increasing blood flow, and reducing edema through its physiological effects on tissues from 10-150 Hz.
- Proper electrode placement and current parameters are important to achieve the intended effects while avoiding contraindic
This document discusses trick movements, or unnatural movements that occur when a muscle is paralyzed or inhibited. It defines trick movements and describes several types: direct/indirect substitution where another muscle takes over the action of the paralyzed prime mover; accessory insertion where a muscle's insertion allows it to assist a weak muscle's movement; tendon action where shortening of a tendon produces movement; rebound where relaxation of an antagonist muscle causes apparent agonist contraction; and gravity assistance where body positioning uses gravity to assist weak muscles. Examples are provided for each type of trick movement.
1) Interferential therapy involves applying two alternating medium-frequency currents that intersect in the body tissue to produce an interference beat frequency current for therapeutic purposes.
2) The beat frequency current can stimulate different tissues at different frequencies - nerves at 1-150Hz, muscles at 1-100Hz, increasing blood flow at 10-25Hz, and reducing edema at 1-10Hz.
3) Indications for interferential therapy include relief of chronic pain, absorption of exudates, and stress incontinence. General contraindications include pacemakers, malignancy, and infections. Local contraindications include open wounds and metal in the skin.
This document discusses relaxation techniques. It defines relaxation as a state where muscle tension and mental stress are reduced through conscious effort. Relaxation can be general, involving the whole body, or local, targeting specific muscle groups. Several factors like muscle tone, posture, movement, and mental state can affect relaxation. Techniques to achieve general relaxation include assuming supported, comfortable positions and creating a restful atmosphere. Specific techniques discussed are autogenic training, progressive muscle relaxation, and the contrast method, which involve sequentially contracting and relaxing different muscle groups.
(zaid hijab) 4th stage
Rehabilitation of sciatica
Sciatica is a common pain syndrome, considering that ∼10% of low back pain
episodes, which have a lifetime cumulative incidence of 80%, will be accompanied
by sciatica. Nerve root compression by disc herniation is regarded as the most
frequent cause of sciatica.
College of
Health and medical technology
Baghdad
Department of
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
While individually prescribed exercise programs are often the bread and butter of a physical therapy plan of care, there is no denying that technological advances in physical therapy tools have a place in the clinic also.
Back pain, whether it lasts a day, a month, or a year, has most of us looking for a way out of it. While back pain is a common concern, the good news is that most back pain is self-limited and will resolve with conservative care.
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Lower back pain is a common health issue. Besides medication, chiropractic, physical therapy and advanced interventional therapy are important modes of back pain management.
Phoenix Rehabilitation and Health Services has been providing physical therapy, occupational therapy, and chiropractic services across the US for almost 20 years. Following evaluations, individualized exercise programs are developed for each patient and taught in a professional healthcare setting, with the goal of restoring normal function. All programs are designed to eventually be completed independently at home. Services offered include aquatic therapy, women's health programs, chiropractic care, hand therapy, and decompression traction therapy.
best pain treatment clinic in trivandrumshareenaaksar
Epione spine and pain care centre is a superspeciality clinic in trivandrum providing regenerative therapy and most advanced non-surgical pain treatment
Best pain treatment in trivandrum Epione spine and pain care centreshareenaaksar
Epione spine and pain care centre Trivandrum is a super speciality clinic providing most advanced treatment for pain. we are also specialized in regenerative therapy
Hydrotherapy involves low-impact water exercises that provide warmth, buoyancy and resistance from the water. This makes it suitable for people of all ages, especially the elderly, as it aids in pain relief, rehabilitation, flexibility, strength, and recovery from injury or surgery while improving fitness. Dry needling inserts thin acupuncture needles into trigger points, which are tender muscle spots causing pain, to deactivate them and decrease pain while increasing movement and flexibility. It has been shown to effectively treat various musculoskeletal issues like back, neck, and shoulder pain. Our physiotherapists are trained in dry needling to help clients manage their pain if needed.
Things about massage that you should knowDianne Myo
Having a massage is not only good for relaxation. But having a massage gives you more than that. There are many research conducted about some of the benefits of it either health, or emotional.
Manual therapy techniques were found to be the most effective treatment for musculoskeletal pain compared to other treatments like NSAIDs, joint injections, topical applicants, TENS, and acupuncture. Patients receiving manual therapy saw pain relief after 2 weeks of treatment and less reoccurrence of pain compared to other groups. Manual therapy was found to resolve the underlying causes of musculoskeletal pain rather than just temporarily reducing symptoms like other treatments.
Physiotherapy plays an important role in restoring patients after abdominal surgery through a variety of interventions. The goals of physiotherapy are to control postoperative pain, promote wound healing, prevent complications like atelectasis and DVT, and strengthen and mobilize weakened muscles. Treatments include breathing exercises, electrotherapy modalities like TENS and interferential therapy for pain management, soft tissue massage, and corrective positioning with passive and active movements to prevent stiffness. Physiotherapy aims to restore patients' optimum functional ability in both the short term to aid recovery and long term to improve strength, endurance, and functional capacity.
Physical therapy exercises for low back painHealthQuest
Physical therapy exercises are highly acclaimed solutions for low back pain. Under proper guidance, you can undertake various physical therapy exercises to reduce pain and bring back muscle strength.
The document discusses pain management, defining pain and describing its physiology and theories. It covers the nurse's role in pain assessment using tools like visual analogue scales. Pain management strategies discussed include both pharmacologic interventions like medications and non-pharmacologic methods such as heat/cold therapy, acupuncture, massage, relaxation techniques and placebo therapy. The goal of pain management is to utilize both medical and holistic approaches to reduce a patient's pain.
This document discusses pain, including its definition, types, classification, theories, and therapeutic management. It defines pain as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. It classifies pain into types and discusses various theories of pain transmission. It outlines therapeutic approaches to pain management including physical agents, medications, and rehabilitation. It discusses the role of occupational therapy in addressing pain, including education, goal setting, training in self-management techniques, and ensuring participation in daily activities.
Massage Therapy in Brooklyn: Attunewell’s Approach to Healing and WellnessAttune Well
Regarding holistic wellness, massage therapy promotes relaxation, reduces stress, and enhances overall health. In the vibrant borough of Brooklyn, New York, residents can access various massage modalities that cater to their unique needs. One standout provider in this field is Attunewell, where a team of skilled therapists combines structural, fascial, and neurovascular techniques to create a transformative experience for clients seeking massage therapy in Brooklyn.
The right equipment is essential for a clinic that provides physical therapy, and choosing the right medical gear for your business is rarely simple.
High-quality systems often command high prices, and ensuring you have the tools you need to help patients with both occupational health development and recovery is essential.
You don’t have to break the bank to acquire the best physical therapy equipment, but you do need to be sure that your equipment is made of sturdy material that can withstand regular use by patients with a variety of different needs and body types.
Similar to Ppt dept design by Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns Centre, Airoli (20)
This document discusses the use of Mepilex-Ag dressings for burn wounds. It provides 3 case studies of patients who were treated with Mepilex-Ag dressings after sustaining burns. The dressings were found to provide powerful antimicrobial action, improve wound healing with no staining or tissue damage, minimize pain at dressing changes due to their gentle adhesive layer, and maintain flexibility to avoid restricting range of motion. Overall, the case studies demonstrated the benefits of Mepilex-Ag dressings for managing burn wounds.
Burns- chemical and pediatric by Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns Centre, Ai...NationalBurnsCentre2000
The document discusses chemical burns, including:
- Alkalis like sodium hydroxide cause liquefactive necrosis and promote deeper burns, while acids like sulfuric acid cause coagulative necrosis and limit depth except for hydrofluoric acid.
- Organic compounds like phenol cause coagulation necrosis of dermal proteins and systemic toxicity.
- Treatment involves removing the chemical, copious irrigation, and supportive care. Special attention must be given to hydrofluoric acid burns which require calcium supplementation.
- Chemical warfare agents like mustard gas, lewisite, nerve agents, and white phosphorus can also cause chemical burns and may require specific antidotes and treatments.
Early excision and skin grafting in burns by Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burn...NationalBurnsCentre2000
Dr. Sunil Keswani is a plastic surgeon and director of the National Burns Centre in Mumbai. The document discusses various aspects of burn treatment including early excision within 72 hours, excising 15% of burn surface area at a time and covering with skin grafts. It also covers the use of allografts and synthetic skin substitutes to cover wounds as well as rehabilitation techniques.
Skin donation ppt123by Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns Centre, AiroliNationalBurnsCentre2000
The document discusses skin donation and skin banking. It notes that skin is the largest organ and can be donated after death to help save lives of burn victims. Skin donation is similar to organ donation and can provide a temporary skin graft until the victim's skin heals. The document outlines the process of skin donation, harvesting, storage and use for grafts. It emphasizes that increased skin donations are urgently needed in India to help the thousands of burn victims who die each year due to lack of available skin grafts.
Skin donation awareness programme ppt. by Dr.Sunil Keswani, National Burns Ce...NationalBurnsCentre2000
The document outlines a skin donation awareness programme from August 1st to 7th, 2013. It discusses the need for skin donations to help burn victims in India, as a lack of donated skin can lead to infection and death. It notes that while people may want to donate skin, many are simply unaware of skin donation. The document then provides information on skin banking, processing donated skin, and storing it to help burn patients. It emphasizes that increasing public awareness about skin donation could help meet the need for donated skin and help save many lives.
Skin donation awareness presentation new by Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns...NationalBurnsCentre2000
1) The document discusses skin donation awareness and outlines the process and benefits of skin donation.
2) It notes that 200,000 Indians require organ transplants annually but less than 5% receive them. Skin can be donated after death within 6 hours and is harvested using a dermatome.
3) Donated skin is processed at skin banks and preserved for up to 5 years to treat burn victims, reducing costs, pain, and infection rates compared to artificial skin substitutes.
Skin donation and skin banking by Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns Centre, A...NationalBurnsCentre2000
The document discusses skin donation and skin banking. It provides information on the need for skin donations in India to help burn victims, the skin donation process from harvesting to storage, and efforts to promote skin donation awareness and increase donor rates. It aims to educate people on the importance of skin donation in saving lives and encourages them to consider registering as skin donors.
Recent advances in burns management by Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns Cent...NationalBurnsCentre2000
- The document discusses recent advances in factors affecting wound healing, including both systemic factors like age, nutrition, infection, and metabolic diseases as well as local factors like hypoxia and wound dressings.
- It describes in detail how each of these factors can impact wound healing processes like inflammation, angiogenesis and collagen deposition.
- The document also reviews various wound dressing types and how dressing selection depends on wound drainage amount, as well as emerging treatments like vacuum-assisted closure and hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
- The document discusses skin banking and donation in India. It provides information about the National Burns Centre skin bank in Aroli, including its establishment, procedures, data on skin collection and distribution from 2012-2013.
- Some key points include that skin banking processes and stores donated skin to be used for burn patients, as extensive burns can be fatal without skin grafts. It also notes that millions of burn injuries occur annually in India. The skin bank aims to establish more collection centers and increase awareness about skin donation.
Psychological assessment of burns by Suhasini Oliveira, National Burns Centre...NationalBurnsCentre2000
This document provides information about psychological assessment of burn patients from the National Burns Centre in India. It describes the purpose of psychological assessment as helping to identify psychological problems in burn patients who often experience anxiety, depression, and other issues. It outlines several assessment methods and standardized tests that are used, including the Zung Self-Rating Depression and Anxiety Scales. Treatment options discussed include counseling, relaxation techniques, cognitive behavioral therapy, and other approaches.
Pitfalls in burn management by Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns Centre, AiroliNationalBurnsCentre2000
The document discusses burn management and common pitfalls. It outlines the key principles of burn management including airway management, fluid resuscitation, infection control through hand washing and isolation practices, nutrition to reduce hypermetabolism, and early excision. Complications discussed include increased risk of deep vein thrombosis requiring prophylaxis with low molecular weight heparin and intermittent compression devices. Timely fasciotomies and escharotomies are also emphasized to prevent compartment syndrome.
Pain relief in burns by Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns Centre, AiroliNationalBurnsCentre2000
The document discusses pain management for burn patients. It notes that uncontrolled pain can lead to complications like pneumonia, poor nutrition, and psychosomatic issues. Effective pain relief provides benefits such as lesser infections, better nutrition and mobilization, and improved psychological wellbeing. The document recommends a stepped approach to pain management using oral and intravenous medications including opioids, antidepressants, ketamine and patient-controlled analgesia pumps. It provides treatment guidelines and protocols for assessing and managing mild, moderate and severe pain in burn patients.
Management of a severely burnt patient by Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns C...NationalBurnsCentre2000
The document discusses the management of severely burnt patients. It outlines the goals of burn care including rescue, resuscitation, referral, resurfacing, rehabilitation, reconstruction, and review. It then discusses the intensive burn care unit and protocols for airway management, fluid resuscitation, wound management, nutrition, and surgery. Key aspects covered include use of the Parkland formula for fluid resuscitation, early excision and grafting for wounds, and management of specific injury types and anatomical areas.
Infection control by Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns Centre, AiroliNationalBurnsCentre2000
The document discusses infection control in burn patients. It notes that burn patients are at high risk for nosocomial infections due to their burn wounds and injuries to other organs like the lungs. It emphasizes the importance of preventing infection through strict isolation protocols, environmental cleaning, hand hygiene, and careful management of devices and wounds. Diagnosis of infection can be challenging in burn patients due to fever and inflammation from the burns. Culture-guided antibiotic and antifungal treatment is important to prevent resistance.
The document consists of a series of case studies showing the treatment of various hand injuries through early burn excision, application of homografts or collagen, and dressing changes. The case studies document the initial condition, treatment process through photos of progressive healing, and final results showing complete healing of the injuries within 15 days. The document was compiled by Dr. Sunil Keswani of the National Burns Centre in India.
Dressing technique by Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns Centre, AiroliNationalBurnsCentre2000
The document describes various techniques for dressing burns, including preparing separate dressing sets for each patient, applying layers of vaseline, betadine, cotton gauze and bandages. Specific techniques are outlined for dressing burns on the chest, abdomen, lower limbs and using a hip spica. The goal is to clean the burns, apply appropriate dressings and bandage them while keeping the skin intact to allow for healing.
The document summarizes updates to resuscitation guidelines from 2010, including:
- Increasing chest compression depth to 5-6 cm during CPR.
- Emphasizing minimizing disruptions to chest compressions for actions like defibrillation, intubation, and pulse checks.
- Favoring supraglottic airway devices over endotracheal intubation during CPR due to risks of prolonged interruptions to compressions from intubation.
- Simplifying drug administration by giving adrenaline and amiodarone together after the third shock.
Dr. Sunil Keswani discusses whether cosmetic surgery is a luxury or necessity. He outlines various cosmetic procedures like facelifts, breast augmentations, and treatments for conditions like gynecomastia. While the desire for physical perfection is growing, true beauty is not only physical. Cosmetic surgery should only be used cautiously and when medically needed to treat disfigurements or improvements, as outer beauty is not permanent.
The document discusses infection control protocols for burn patients. It notes that burns patients are at high risk for nosocomial infections due to burn wound injuries and prolonged intubation. The protocols focus on aseptic technique, spatial separation of patients, frequent wound evaluation, appropriate antibiotic usage, and aggressive wound debridement. Specific measures include strict hand hygiene, cohort nursing, separation of convalescent from acute patients, individual patient rooms, and cleaning and disinfection of equipment, surfaces, and devices. Adherence to infection control protocols and policies is emphasized to prevent both endogenous and exogenous infections in burn patients.
Acute burns isshcon 2013 by Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns Centre, AiroliNationalBurnsCentre2000
This document contains information from Dr. Sunil Keswani of the National Burns Centre on the treatment of burns. It includes guidelines on initial first aid for burns, wound care protocols for burns of different depths and sizes, the use of skin grafts and dressings, rehabilitation and physiotherapy approaches. It also provides guidance on the management of specific burn types such as chemical and electrical burns, and burns affecting hands. The overall message is that timely interventions including early excision, grafting and mobilization are key to achieving good patient outcomes for burn injuries.
Hemodialysis: Chapter 8, Complications During Hemodialysis, Part 3 - Dr.GawadNephroTube - Dr.Gawad
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/pCU7Plqbo-E
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/kbDs1uaeyyo
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Exploring Alternatives- Why Laparoscopy Isn't Always Best for Hydrosalpinx.pptxFFragrant
Not all women with hydrosalpinx should choose laparoscopy. Natural medicine Fuyan Pill can also be a nice option for patients, especially when they have fertility needs.
Top 10 Habits for Longevity [Biohacker Summit 2024]Olli Sovijärvi
Slides from my presentation in the 10th anniversary event of the Biohacker Summit 2024 in Helsinki. The theme of the whole event wast unifying science, technology and nature.
www.biohackersummit.com
Hemodialysis: Chapter 8, Complications During Hemodialysis, Part 2 - Dr.GawadNephroTube - Dr.Gawad
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/FHV_jNJUt3Y
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/D5kYfTMFA8E
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Welcome to the third issue of the second volume of NutriConnect, a bi-monthly newsletter brought to you by the Makerere University Human Nutrition Students Association. This edition focuses on the critical link between nutrition and mental health, exploring how what we eat impacts our mood, cognitive function, and overall mental well-being. Join us as we delve into the latest research, practical tips, and inspiring stories to help you nourish both your body and mind.
Ontotext’s Clinical Trials Eligibility Design Assistant helps with one of the most challenging tasks in study design: selecting the proper patient population.
JMML is a rare cancer of blood that affects young children. There is a sustained abnormal and excessive production of myeloid progenitors and monocytes.
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vaginal thrush presentation by Dr. Rewas AliRewAs ALI
in these slides you know what is vaginal thrush, symptoms, and treatments with special population(pregnancy and lactation). you can see the explanation in my youtube channel in this link below:
https://youtu.be/ov5WqVwdHkE?si=iaF5MHC9Vv_6udzR
vaginal thrush is one of the most common gynecological complication that can be treated easily if diagnosed in a correct way.
Why Does Seminal Vesiculitis Causes Jelly-like Sperm.pptxAmandaChou9
Seminal vesiculitis can cause jelly-like sperm. Fortunately, herbal medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can eliminate symptoms and cure the disease.
Mainstreaming #CleanLanguage in healthcare.pptxJudy Rees
In healthcare, every day, millions of conversations fail. They fail to cover what’s really important, fail to resolve key issues, miss the point and lead to misunderstandings and disagreements.
Clean Language is one approach that can improve things. It’s a set of precise questions – and a way of asking them – which help us all get clear on what matters, what we’d like to have happen, and what’s needed.
Around 1000 people working in healthcare have trained in Clean Language skills over the past 20+ years. People are using what they’ve learnt, in their own spheres, and share anecdotes of significant successes. But the various local initiatives have not scaled, nor connected with each other, and learning has not been widely shared.
This project, which emerged from work done by the NHS England South-West End-Of-Life Network, with help from the Q Community and especially Hesham Abdalla, aims to fix that.
2. Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
WHAT IS
PHYSIOTHERAPY???
3. The specialty areas include:
•Cardiovascular and Pulmonary
•Clinical electrophysiology
•Integumentary
•Neurological
•Orthopedic
•Pediatric
•Geriatric
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
Physiotherapy is a health
care profession primarily concerned
with the remediation of impairments
and disabilities and the promotion of
mobility, functional ability, quality of
life and movement potential through
examination, evaluation, diagnosis
and physical intervention carried out
by physical therapists.
4. WHY IN BURNS???
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
5. AIMS:
•Achieve a clear airway and prevent
respiratory complications
•Maintain joint range of movements and
prevent contractures or deformities
•Maintain muscle strength
•Regain maximum function
•Minimize scarring
•Help the patient to gain independence and
return to an active lifestyle.
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
Burn injuries are for a lifetime and require
specialized care. Managing burn injuries
properly is essential as it may cause
disfiguring and disabling scarring.
Physiotherapy is necessary for both in and
out patients. The physiotherapist together
with other team members must recognize
the devastating effect a bad case of burning
can have on the family.
6. Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
MODALITIES REQUIRED
FOR PHYSIOTHERAPY
DEPARTMENT
7. Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
Following equipments are necessary in the
department:
1. Chest percussor
2. Cervical and Lumbar Traction machine
3. Short wave Diathermy
4. Interferential therapy
5. Muscle Stimulator
6. Transcutaneous electrical nerve
stimulation
7. Ultrasound
8. Continuous passive motion
9. Cryotherapy
10.Heat Therapy
11.Laser therapy
12.Table for Diagnosis and treatment
purpose
13.Traction table
14.Evaluation sets
• Dynamometer
• Goniometer
8. CHEST PERCUSSOR
Chest Physiotherapy is a technique used
to mobilize or loosen secretions in the
lungs and the respiratory tract.
A chest percussor is used to administer
percussion
over
the
chest
wall
mechanically.
It is a high speed hand held hammer that
when held against the chest replaces
manual percussion. It's more effective, less
tiring and easy to self administer.
It results in breaking up thick secretions in
the lungs so that they can be more easily
removed.
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
9. TRACTION MACHINE:
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
Spinal traction is a therapeutic technique in
which manual or mechanical forces are
applied to the body in an attempt to stretch
the spine.
Therapeutic spinal traction is most often
used to address compressive pain in
conditions
like
sciatica,
herniated
discs, degenerative disc disease, and
pinched nerves.
The goal of traction is to reduce
compression in the spinal column, release
trapped nerves in turn relieving pain, joint
distraction, soft tissue stretching and
reduction of disk protrusion.
The ultimate goal is to decrease
pain, tingling, weakness, and other
symptoms caused by compressive spinal
conditions.
10. SHORT WAVE DIATHERMY:
Shortwave Diathermy (SWD) is a non
invasive physiotherapy technique in
which radio frequency electromagnetic
energy of sufficient high intensity is
directed at biological tissues which
causes heating.
It is generally used to provide relief
from pain and inflammation in the joints
and muscles.
It increases blood flow and elasticity of
connective tissue.
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
11. INTERFERENTIAL THERAPY:
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
Interferential therapy is an electrical modality
that applies currents at around 4000 Hz
through the affected area of a patient.
Four electrodes are placed in such a way
that allows two currents to cross each other
and penetrate deep within a joint or body area.
Indications :
Pain relief
Increase in blood flow to promote tissue
healing
reduce swelling/ inflammation
Muscle stimulation to activate weak muscles
and overcome muscle inhibition caused by the
injury
12. MUSCLE STIMULATOR:
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
Electrical stimulation uses an electrical current to cause
a single muscle or a group of muscles to contract.
Contracting the muscle via electrical stimulation helps
strengthen the affected muscle.
It also promotes blood supply to the area that assists in
healing.
It is applied to stimulate sensory and motor
nerves, facilitate muscle contraction, re-educate
muscle, improve circulation and prevent contractures.
13. TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE
STIMULATION (TENS):
TENS is a method of electrical stimulation.
It primarily aims to provide a degree of
symptomatic pain relief by exciting sensory nerves
and thereby stimulating either the pain gate
mechanism and/or the opioid system.
The different methods of applying TENS relate to
these different physiological mechanisms.
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
14. ULTRASOUND:
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
Therapeutic Ultrasound is a treatment method that uses a
transducer transmitting sound waves to treat
pain, inflammation and muscle spasms by stimulating the
body with high-frequency micro vibrations.
Primary benefits are:
speeding up of the healing process by increased blood flow
decrease in pain from the reduction of swelling and edema.
gentle massage of muscles tendons and/ or ligaments and
any scar tissue is softened.
It also helps in softening of scar tissues.
15. CONTINUOUS PASSIVE MOTION:
C.P.M. is a proven modality used to reduce
pain, edema, increase/maintain range of
motion, and help prevent adhesions, contractures
(muscle/joint stiffness).
It provides hours of passive range of motion which
allows the patient to focus on more effective Active
range of motion and strengthening exercises during
their limited visit.
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
16. CRYOTHERAPY:
Ice packs or cryotherapy are generally more
effective in terms of depth of penetration than other
superficial thermal modalities.
Intramuscular temperatures can actually be
reduced by 3-7 degrees C.
This is helpful in reducing local
metabolism, inflammation, and pain.
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
17. HEAT THERAPY:
Heat
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
packs are thermal modalities
used for relief of pain.
This is also helpful in improving
circulation.
19. TABLE FOR DIAGNOSIS AND
TREATMENT:
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
20. CLEARLY ARTICULATED
PLAN IS SIMPLY A
HALLUCINATION"
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
"A VISION WITHOUT A
21. Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
MODALITIES
REQUIRED FOR
REHABILITATION
UNIT
22. Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
Following equipments are necessary in
the rehabilitation unit:
1. Parallel Bar
2. Exercise mat
3. Exercise staircase
4. Exercise balls
5. Treadmill
6. Shoulder wheel
7. Shoulder ladder
8. Wobble board
9. Walker
10. Crutches
11. Ankle exerciser
12. Exercise bands
13. Hand grip exerciser
14. Finger exercise springs
15. Hand exercise balls
16. Resistance putty
17. Dumbbells
18. Weight cuffs
19. Stability trainer
20. Peg boards
21. Recreational activities
23. PARALLEL BAR:
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
Physical therapy parallel bars are devices used in
rehabilitation facilities to assist patients in learning to walk
after injury or disability.
They are used to help patients regain
strength, balance, range of motion and independence.
They are used for coordination exercises and concise
movements that work more than one joint and muscle.
This type of training progresses to walking with mobility
aids such as walkers, crutches, or walking canes.
Gait training can help patients regain their normal ambulatory
motion.
24. EXERCISE MAT:
Exercise mats encourage the development of
motor skills at all levels – a must for
therapeutic, early childhood, and gross motor play.
Each mat is impervious to fluids and easy to
clean.
Therapy mats are versatile.
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
25. EXERCISE STAIRCASE:
Stair climbing is very essential in the rehabilitation
of a burn patient.
It helps to improve aerobic and anaerobic
conditioning and lower body strength.
It also increases independence of the patient and
restores the functional ability of the individual.
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
26. EXERCISE BALLS:
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
Exercise balls are inflatable balls made of soft elastic with a
diameter of approximately 35 to 85 centimeters filled with air.
These are equipments effective at targeting core
muscles, which are essential for stability and good posture.
The benefits are:
Posture re-education
Increase lumbar (low back) mobility
Increase balance and stability
Develop overall control and strength of the core body muscles
27. TREADMILL:
Treadmill provides a straightforward and efficient
aerobic workout.
Advantages:
Improves strength and endurance
Incline setting can allow for consistent "uphill"
training
Rate settings force a consistent pace
Improves cardiovascular endurance
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
28. SHOULDER WHEEL:
Shoulder wheel is a therapeutic device used for
rehabilitation of upper limb.
The benefits are:
increase strength of upper limb muscles
increases joint range of motion
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
29. SHOULDER LADDER:
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
Ideal for progressive range for shoulder motion
Improves strength of upper limb muscles
Increases flexibility of joints
30. WOBBLE BOARD:
Wobble boards are designed for balance and
proprioception training.
These are also called as Balance Training Boards.
It features as a sensory stimulation surface.
It provides a multi-planar challenge.
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
31. WALKING AIDS:
CRUTCHES
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
WALKERS
These are used as assistive devices for walking.
32. ANKLE EXERCISER:
Ankle exerciser is a therapeutic device used for
Strengthening dorsiflexors and plantar flexors of
ankle
Increasing ankle joint range of motion
Improving joint flexibility
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
33. EXERCISE BANDS:
Therapeutic exercise bands are used for
strengthening of the muscles.
The varied colored bands are of different
resistances which can be used for progressive
resisted exercises.
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
34. HAND GRIP EXERCISER:
Hand exerciser is used for hand rehabilitation.
It helps in increasing range of motion of all the
fingers.
It increases the strength of the muscles of the hand.
It is used as a progressive resisted exercise for
hand.
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
35. FINGER EXERCISE SPRINGS:
Finger exercise springs are used for strengthening
of fingers.
The varied resistances help in providing feedback
to the patients of increasing strength of the
muscles.
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
36. EXERCISE BALLS:
Exercise balls are specially designed for the
improvement of motor skills of the hands.
The benefits are:
Improves strength
Improves gripping activities
Helps in prehension and precision training
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
37. RESISTANCE PUTTY:
Used commonly for hand therapy.
They are often used in physiotherapy/rehabilitation
exercises and can help prevent future hand and
wrist problems.
The goal is to increase the strength of muscles
tendons and joints of the hand.
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
38. DUMBBELLS:
Dumbbells are able to target specific muscles and
ligaments in the
arms, chest, shoulder, back, abdomen, and the
legs.
Dumbbells are used for rehabilitation purpose.
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
39. WEIGHT CUFFS:
Weight Cuff set strengthens the weak muscles
through load resisting exercises of both upper and
lower limbs.
These are iron pellets filled cuff which are double
sewn & has long wrap around straps to hold it
securely.
These weights come in
1/2kg, 1kg, 1.5kg, 2kg, 2.5kg and 3kg weights.
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
40. STABILITY TRAINER:
Stability forms a large part of the rehabilitation.
It is the training of specific muscles that stabilize
the trunk to provide balance and control.
The reformer provides finely tuned exercise
resistance that allows individuals to work very
precisely to develop good alignment, core
strength, and flexibility.
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
41. PEG BOARDS:
Peg Board is used to rehabilitate the patients with
neuromuscular disorder.
It helps in improving fine motor skills.
Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com
42. Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns
Centre, www.burnsindia.com, nbcairoli@gmail.com