SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1
Have 3 pieces of paper.
 Be ready to make an origami –
utility box.
 Follow the instructions given
you.
2
3
4

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Effective communication in Early Years
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involvement of parents in educationbenefits of parental involvement in educationhow to involve parents in education
Early childhood mathematics and development
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1. The document describes 7 types of early childhood curricula models including developmental, cognitive, constructivist, ecological/functional, behavioral, psychosocial, and developmentally appropriate practice curricula. 2. It provides details on each model including the underlying theory, examples of interventions, and instructional approaches. For example, the cognitive curriculum is based on Piaget's cognitive psychology theories and focuses on developing thinking skills through direct experiences and age-appropriate activities. 3. The document also discusses the Individualized Education Program (IEP) and Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP), which are used to guide curriculum planning for children with disabilities ages 3-5 and infants/toddlers respectively. The

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17
 Call on somebody to demonstrate
how to make an origami box.
 Display your origami boxes on top of
your table.
18
Get a copy of the Learning Style
Inventory and the Learning Assessment
Style worksheets.
Accomplish the worksheets and
determine your score per learning
area.
 Read the interpretation of your
scores.
19
1.Active Involvement
Learning requires the active, constructive
involvement of the learner
In the classroom
*Avoid situations where the students are
passive listeners for long periods of time
*Provide students with hands-on activities,
such as experiments, observations, projects
*Encourage participation in classroom
discussions and other collaborative activities

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Holistic development of children
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Children have potential for holistic development through active learning and exploration both in and out of school. Their development is a gradual, continuous process across physical, social, cognitive, and emotional dimensions. For healthy development, children need opportunities to develop skills in all areas, meet challenges, and have fun while staying emotionally strong and physically fit. After school programs that focus on arts, sports, academics and more can provide these opportunities for holistic growth depending on the options available to each child. Both structured programs and unstructured free time can positively or negatively impact development.

all round developmentholistic developmentudgam school for children
2. Social Participation
Learning is primarily a social activity and
participation in the social life of the school is
central for learning to occur.
In the Classroom
*Assign students to work in groups and assume the
role of a coach who provides guidance and
support to the groups.
*Link the school to the community at large
3. Meaningful Activities
People learn best when they participate in
activities that are perceived to be useful in
real life and are culturally relevant.
In the Classroom
*Oral language and communication skills can be
improved by letting students participate
in debates.
*Writing skills can be improved by letting
students be involved in news writing
4. Relating new information to prior knowledge
New knowledge is constructed on the basis of
what is already understood and believed
In the classroom
*Teachers need to investigate students’ prior
knowledge in detail so that false beliefs and
misconceptions can be identified.
5. Being Strategic
People learn by employing effective and
flexible strategies that help them to
understand, reason, memorize and solve
problems
In the classroom
*Teachers should ensure that students learn to
use strategies on their own.

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The document discusses the book "How Children Learn" by John Holt and describes how it argues that children are naturally curious, confident, resilient, enterprising and compassionate learners who develop important social, thinking, personal and emotional skills through learning. The book's central message is that educators should trust children and understand how each child learns best in order to encourage independent and responsible learning without humiliating or discouraging them.

6. Engaging in self-regulation and being
reflective
Learners must know how to plan and monitor
their learning, how to set their own learning
goals and how to correct errors
In the classroom
*Teachers can help students become self-regulated
and reflective by providing opportunities:
--To check their thinking and ask themselves
questions about their understanding(Why am I
doing what I am doing?, How well am I doing ?,
What remains to be done?)
7. Restructuring prior knowledge
Sometimes prior knowledge can stand in the way
of learning something new. Students must learn
how to solve internal inconsistencies and
restructure existing conceptions when necessary.
In the classroom
*Teachers need to be aware that students have
prior beliefs and incomplete understandings that
can conflict with what is being taught at school.
*It is important to create the circumstances where
alternative beliefs and explanations can be
externalized and expressed.
8. Aiming towards understanding rather than
memorization
Learning is better when material is organized
around general principles and explanations, rather
than when it is based on memorization of isolated
facts and procedures.
In the classroom
*Ask students to explain a concept in their own
words
*Show students how to provide examples that
illustrate how a principle applies or how a law
works
9. Helping students learn to transfer
Learning becomes more meaningful when the
lessons are applied to real-life situations
In the classroom
*Insisting on mastery of subject matter
*Applying what has been learned in one subject-
matter area to other areas to which it may be
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Power Point Presentation on how children learn languages. Practice II, didactics of ELT and practicum at primary school level, third year subject of the English Language Teaching Course at UNLPam.

learninglanguageteaching
How children learn langages
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This document discusses theories of how children learn languages. It covers: 1) Behaviorist, cognitivist, social-interactionist, and nativist theories of language acquisition. 2) The typical process of acquiring a first language from babbling to complex sentences between ages 0-12. 3) Factors that influence how much and what parts of additional languages children learn under different conditions, such as their age, motivation, and learning environment.

steps in children acquiring a language
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This document summarizes the key stages of language development in children. It discusses four main perspectives on how language is acquired: learning, nativist, interactionist, and cognitive. Children progress through prelinguistic, one-word, telegraphic speech, and early grammar stages from ages 0-5. Piaget's theory of cognitive development also explains language acquisition through its sensory-motor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages. The critical period hypothesis suggests there is an ideal time window for acquiring language skills.

10. Taking time to practice
Learning is a complex cognitive activity that
cannot be rushed. It requires considerable time
and periods of practice to start building
expertise in an area
In the classroom
*Increase the amount of time students spend on
learning in the classroom
*Do not try to cover too many topics at once . Give
students time to understand the new information
*Be in contact with parents so that they can learn
to provide richer educational experiences for
their children.
11. Developmental and individual differences
Children learn best when their individual
differences are taken into consideration
In the classroom
*Learn how to assess children’s knowledge,
strategies and modes of learning adequately.
*Create connections to the real world by
introducing problems and materials drawn
from everyday situations
12. Creating motivated learners
Learning is critically influenced by learner
motivation. Teachers can help students become
more motivated learners by their behavior and the
statements they make.
In the classroom
*Teachers must use encouraging statements that
reflect an honest evaluation of learner performance
*Recognize student accomplishments.
*Refrain from grouping students according to their
ability
*Provide cooperation rather than competition
 Common learning styles
- Visual
- Auditory
- Tactile
Source: www.odessa.edu/dept/govt/dille/brian/
32

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behaviorismhumanistic psychologycognitive psychology
Learning slideshow
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Constructivism is a theory that learning is an active process where learners construct knowledge from their own experiences and interpret information through personal and cultural lenses. Jean Piaget's model of cognitive development outlined four stages - sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational - where children progress in their ability to understand abstract concepts. Jerome Bruner's discovery learning theory proposed that learning occurs through problem-solving and relating new information to prior knowledge. Lev Vygotsky's social development theory emphasized that social interaction and guidance from more knowledgeable others aids learning, and defined the zone of proximal development as what one can learn with assistance versus independently. Constructivist classrooms allow students to learn through hands-on activities appropriate to their

Study skills
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The document provides tips for effective study skills and note-taking strategies. It recommends developing a study plan by writing down assignments, setting study times, and taking breaks. The best environment for studying has proper lighting and organization. When studying, one should focus on difficult material first, avoid procrastinating, and take breaks if concentration is lost. Effective note-taking involves attending class prepared, dating notes, including all information like charts and diagrams, and reviewing notes. The document also discusses different learning styles like visual, auditory, tactile, and kinesthetic and appropriate study methods for each style.

Understanding how students learn
starts by understanding how you as a
teacher learn.
It is best achieved when insights
gained from understanding
psychological principles are valued
and put into the teaching practice.
33
 Visual
- Minds sometimes strays during verbal
activities
- Observes rather than act or talk
- Likes to read
- Memorizes by seeing graphics
- Finds verbal instructions difficult
- Meticulous, neat in appearance
- Notices details
34
 Auditory
- Talks to self aloud
- Enjoys talking
- Easily distracted
- Likes to be read to
- Enjoys music
- Hums or sings
- Outgoing by nature
- Enjoys listening activities
35
 Kinesthetic
- Likes physical rewards
- In motion most of the time
- Likes to touch people when talking
- Taps pencil or foot when studying
- Enjoys doing activities
- Poor speller
- Tries new things
- Outgoing by nature
- Dresses for comfort
36

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How children learn language
How children learn languageHow children learn language
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1. The document discusses the development of children's speech production and comprehension from babbling to first words to telegraphic speech to rule formation. It explains that speech comprehension precedes production and the relationship between thought, comprehension, and production. 2. It describes characteristics of parentese/baby talk that aid language learning like exaggerated intonation and simplified grammar and vocabulary. Imitation, rule learning, and correction play roles in acquisition. 3. Memory and logic also facilitate language learning as children form word-object associations through memory and use inductive and deductive reasoning. Abstract words are learned later through experience and metaphor.

Educ 1821 teaching reading & writing
Educ 1821 teaching reading & writingEduc 1821 teaching reading & writing
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This document provides an overview of a course on teaching reading and writing. It discusses various reading genres like fiction, non-fiction, diaries and academic writing. It also covers bottom-up and top-down processing models of reading, as well as extensive, intensive and interactive reading approaches. For writing, it discusses product-oriented and process-oriented approaches and compares L1 and L2 writing. A variety of reading and writing activities are presented, along with techniques for assessing writing using minimal marking.

esl methodologyellesl
Parentese and Baby Talk
Parentese and Baby TalkParentese and Baby Talk
Parentese and Baby Talk

some psycholinguistics concepts are presented: innatism, input and imitation. Definition and characteristics of parentese (Motherese) and baby talk. A thorough explanation of parentese with examples, questions and details.

language acquisitionparentesepsycholinguistics
 Teacher Behavior
 Teacher Characteristics
 Student Behavior
 Student Characteristics
 Curriculum
 Time
 School Policies
 Community Characteristics
 Classroom Set-up
37
Determine why you learn the way you
do. A good teacher knows his/her own
strengths and weaknesses, as well as
the basic understanding of the way
students prefer to learn.
38
 Recognize how personality type
affects one’s teaching style.
 It is easy to teach students when
their preferred learning styles are
addressed.
39
 Develop varied strategies to
help students with different
learning styles.
 Provide the most productive
learning environment possible.
40

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How do children learn a language
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The term first language acquisition refers to children's natural acquisition of the language or languages they hear from birth.

Learning to Learn: Leveraging your Circadian Rhythm
Learning to Learn: Leveraging your Circadian RhythmLearning to Learn: Leveraging your Circadian Rhythm
Learning to Learn: Leveraging your Circadian Rhythm

The document discusses how a person's circadian rhythm, or biological clock, impacts their cognitive ability and productivity at different times of the day. It explains that circadian rhythms vary between individuals and discovering your own rhythm through self-awareness and tracking can help you schedule tasks during the times when you are most focused and creative. Optimizing your schedule according to your circadian rhythm allows you to leverage your peak periods of cognitive performance for increased efficiency.

learning to learnsciencebrain
#How children learn language
#How children learn language#How children learn language
#How children learn language

Children learn language through everyday experiences, understanding words before saying them. Routines and repetition are important for language learning, as the more exposure a child has to a word through a familiar experience, the easier it is for them to understand and use that word. Children progress from understanding simple words and instructions to combining words and communicating, with patience and exposure over time leading to language development.

 Working by learning team, brainstorm on
teaching practices/strategies to ensure
positive learning environment and address
the different learning styles of learners.
 Write these strategies on manila paper to be
posted on the board.
 Ask a representative from the group to read
the output.
41
Thoughts from William Glasser
We learn:
10% of what we read
20% of what we hear
30% of what we see
50% of what we both see and hear
70% of what we discuss with others
80% of what we experience personally
95% of what we teach each other
42
THANK YOU
AND
MAY YOU
ALWAYS
FIND JOY
IN TEACHING!
43

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How children learn

  • 1. 1
  • 2. Have 3 pieces of paper.  Be ready to make an origami – utility box.  Follow the instructions given you. 2
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  • 7. 7
  • 8. 8
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  • 10. 10
  • 11. 11
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  • 13. 13
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  • 17. 17
  • 18.  Call on somebody to demonstrate how to make an origami box.  Display your origami boxes on top of your table. 18
  • 19. Get a copy of the Learning Style Inventory and the Learning Assessment Style worksheets. Accomplish the worksheets and determine your score per learning area.  Read the interpretation of your scores. 19
  • 20. 1.Active Involvement Learning requires the active, constructive involvement of the learner In the classroom *Avoid situations where the students are passive listeners for long periods of time *Provide students with hands-on activities, such as experiments, observations, projects *Encourage participation in classroom discussions and other collaborative activities
  • 21. 2. Social Participation Learning is primarily a social activity and participation in the social life of the school is central for learning to occur. In the Classroom *Assign students to work in groups and assume the role of a coach who provides guidance and support to the groups. *Link the school to the community at large
  • 22. 3. Meaningful Activities People learn best when they participate in activities that are perceived to be useful in real life and are culturally relevant. In the Classroom *Oral language and communication skills can be improved by letting students participate in debates. *Writing skills can be improved by letting students be involved in news writing
  • 23. 4. Relating new information to prior knowledge New knowledge is constructed on the basis of what is already understood and believed In the classroom *Teachers need to investigate students’ prior knowledge in detail so that false beliefs and misconceptions can be identified.
  • 24. 5. Being Strategic People learn by employing effective and flexible strategies that help them to understand, reason, memorize and solve problems In the classroom *Teachers should ensure that students learn to use strategies on their own.
  • 25. 6. Engaging in self-regulation and being reflective Learners must know how to plan and monitor their learning, how to set their own learning goals and how to correct errors In the classroom *Teachers can help students become self-regulated and reflective by providing opportunities: --To check their thinking and ask themselves questions about their understanding(Why am I doing what I am doing?, How well am I doing ?, What remains to be done?)
  • 26. 7. Restructuring prior knowledge Sometimes prior knowledge can stand in the way of learning something new. Students must learn how to solve internal inconsistencies and restructure existing conceptions when necessary. In the classroom *Teachers need to be aware that students have prior beliefs and incomplete understandings that can conflict with what is being taught at school. *It is important to create the circumstances where alternative beliefs and explanations can be externalized and expressed.
  • 27. 8. Aiming towards understanding rather than memorization Learning is better when material is organized around general principles and explanations, rather than when it is based on memorization of isolated facts and procedures. In the classroom *Ask students to explain a concept in their own words *Show students how to provide examples that illustrate how a principle applies or how a law works
  • 28. 9. Helping students learn to transfer Learning becomes more meaningful when the lessons are applied to real-life situations In the classroom *Insisting on mastery of subject matter *Applying what has been learned in one subject- matter area to other areas to which it may be related
  • 29. 10. Taking time to practice Learning is a complex cognitive activity that cannot be rushed. It requires considerable time and periods of practice to start building expertise in an area In the classroom *Increase the amount of time students spend on learning in the classroom *Do not try to cover too many topics at once . Give students time to understand the new information *Be in contact with parents so that they can learn to provide richer educational experiences for their children.
  • 30. 11. Developmental and individual differences Children learn best when their individual differences are taken into consideration In the classroom *Learn how to assess children’s knowledge, strategies and modes of learning adequately. *Create connections to the real world by introducing problems and materials drawn from everyday situations
  • 31. 12. Creating motivated learners Learning is critically influenced by learner motivation. Teachers can help students become more motivated learners by their behavior and the statements they make. In the classroom *Teachers must use encouraging statements that reflect an honest evaluation of learner performance *Recognize student accomplishments. *Refrain from grouping students according to their ability *Provide cooperation rather than competition
  • 32.  Common learning styles - Visual - Auditory - Tactile Source: www.odessa.edu/dept/govt/dille/brian/ 32
  • 33. Understanding how students learn starts by understanding how you as a teacher learn. It is best achieved when insights gained from understanding psychological principles are valued and put into the teaching practice. 33
  • 34.  Visual - Minds sometimes strays during verbal activities - Observes rather than act or talk - Likes to read - Memorizes by seeing graphics - Finds verbal instructions difficult - Meticulous, neat in appearance - Notices details 34
  • 35.  Auditory - Talks to self aloud - Enjoys talking - Easily distracted - Likes to be read to - Enjoys music - Hums or sings - Outgoing by nature - Enjoys listening activities 35
  • 36.  Kinesthetic - Likes physical rewards - In motion most of the time - Likes to touch people when talking - Taps pencil or foot when studying - Enjoys doing activities - Poor speller - Tries new things - Outgoing by nature - Dresses for comfort 36
  • 37.  Teacher Behavior  Teacher Characteristics  Student Behavior  Student Characteristics  Curriculum  Time  School Policies  Community Characteristics  Classroom Set-up 37
  • 38. Determine why you learn the way you do. A good teacher knows his/her own strengths and weaknesses, as well as the basic understanding of the way students prefer to learn. 38
  • 39.  Recognize how personality type affects one’s teaching style.  It is easy to teach students when their preferred learning styles are addressed. 39
  • 40.  Develop varied strategies to help students with different learning styles.  Provide the most productive learning environment possible. 40
  • 41.  Working by learning team, brainstorm on teaching practices/strategies to ensure positive learning environment and address the different learning styles of learners.  Write these strategies on manila paper to be posted on the board.  Ask a representative from the group to read the output. 41
  • 42. Thoughts from William Glasser We learn: 10% of what we read 20% of what we hear 30% of what we see 50% of what we both see and hear 70% of what we discuss with others 80% of what we experience personally 95% of what we teach each other 42
  • 43. THANK YOU AND MAY YOU ALWAYS FIND JOY IN TEACHING! 43