The document provides an overview of middleware in Node.js and Express. It defines middleware as functions that have access to the request and response objects and can run code and make changes to these objects before the next middleware in the chain. It discusses common uses of middleware like logging, authentication, parsing request bodies. It also covers Connect middleware and how Express builds on Connect by adding features like routing and views. Key aspects covered include the middleware pipeline concept, error handling with middleware, and common middleware modules.
This document discusses Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP) using the Spring Framework. It defines AOP as a programming paradigm that extends OOP by enabling modularization of crosscutting concerns. It then discusses how AOP addresses common crosscutting concerns like logging, validation, caching, and transactions through aspects, pointcuts, and advice. It also compares Spring AOP and AspectJ, and shows how to implement AOP in Spring using annotations or XML.
The document discusses Spring Boot, a framework from the Spring Team that aims to ease the bootstrapping and development of new Spring applications. Spring Boot allows applications to start quickly with very little Spring configuration. It provides some sensible defaults to help developers get started quickly on new projects.
Nest.js is a Node.js framework that uses an architecture-oriented approach to build scalable and loosely coupled applications. It is inspired by Angular and uses modules, dependency injection, and other features to build progressive web apps. Nest.js allows developers to split code into reusable units and easily integrate with databases and other technologies through a clean architecture.
This Express Js tutorial will walk you through what express js is, what we can do with it, features of express js and companies that are hiring express js developers. Express Js is a Node Js framework which helps to write the API’s very efficiently. It’s a awesome framework of node js which is helping Backend development so much and it provides wide set of features to develop both web and mobile applications it is used to build single page, multipage and hybrid web applications.
This document provides an introduction to Node.js, Express, and MongoDB. Node.js is a JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 engine that allows JavaScript to be run on the server-side. Express is a web application framework for Node.js that provides routing capabilities and middleware support. MongoDB is a non-relational database that stores data in flexible, JSON-like documents, rather than using rigid tables. The document discusses the pros and cons of each technology and provides examples of basic usage and configuration.
The document discusses key features of ECMAScript 6 (ES6), including:
- Default parameters, template literals, multi-line strings, spread operator, and enhanced object literals which add concise syntaxes.
- Arrow functions which provide a shorter syntax for writing anonymous functions.
- Block-scoped constructs like let and const that add block scoping to variables and constants.
- Classes which provide a cleaner way to define constructor functions and objects.
- Hoisting differences between function declarations and class declarations.
- Using ES6 today by compiling it to ES5 using a tool like Babel.
Spring Boot is a framework for developing Java applications that reduces configuration and provides production-ready features. It allows developing Spring applications with minimal configuration by automatically configuring Spring and third-party libraries. Spring Boot provides starter dependencies to simplify build configuration and modules for autoconfiguration, CLI, monitoring, and more.
This talk introduces Spring's REST stack - Spring MVC, Spring HATEOAS, Spring Data REST, Spring Security OAuth and Spring Social - while refining an API to move higher up the Richardson maturity model
Slides from the NestJS MasterClass.
We learned how to build JavaScript server-side applications with NestJS - A progressive NodeJS framework built with TypeScript.
You can find the code on GitHub:
https://github.com/nirkaufman/task-manager
This document provides an introduction to Node.js. It discusses why JavaScript can be strange, but explains that JavaScript is relevant as the language of the web. It then discusses what Node.js is and its event-driven, non-blocking architecture. Popular Node.js applications like HTTP servers, REST APIs, and web sockets are mentioned. Examples are provided of building a simple web app with Express and Jade, a REST API with Restify, and using web sockets with Socket.io. The document also discusses using Mongoose with MongoDB for data modeling.
The document provides an overview of React including its introduction, prerequisites, installation, fundamentals, components, life cycle, routing, hooks, Redux, projects, testing, comparison to Angular, and tips for React developers. It discusses key React concepts such as JSX, props, state, events, DOM, and virtual DOM.
This document discusses Spring Boot and how it provides automatic configuration for common web application functionalities like JPA, security, and Spring MVC. It also covers how Spring Boot uses starter dependencies to select libraries automatically and provides tools like the CLI and Spring Initializr. The document then demonstrates creating a basic Spring Boot application and discusses testing Spring Boot applications using techniques like mocking Spring MVC and integrating tests.
Plain React detects changes by re-rendering your whole UI into a virtual DOM and then comparing it to the old version. Whatever changed, gets patched to the real DOM.
JOHN HUMPHREYS VP OF ENGINEERING INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS, NOMURA
Spring Boot is a modern and extensible development framework that aims (and succeeds!) to take as much pain as possible out of developing with Java. With just a few Maven dependencies, new or existing programs become runnable, init.d-compliant uber-JARs or uber-WARs with embedded web-servers and virtually zero-configuration, code or otherwise. As an added freebie, Spring Boot Actuator will provide your programs with amazing configuration-free production monitoring facilities that let you have RESTFUL endpoints serving live stack-traces, heap and GC statistics, database statuses, spring-bean definitions, and password-masked configuration file audits.
Rasheed Amir presents on Spring Boot. He discusses how Spring Boot aims to help developers build production-grade Spring applications quickly with minimal configuration. It provides default functionality for tasks like embedding servers and externalizing configuration. Spring Boot favors convention over configuration and aims to get developers started quickly with a single focus. It also exposes auto-configuration for common Spring and related technologies so that applications can take advantage of them without needing to explicitly configure them.
This document provides an overview of Node.js, including:
- Node.js is an open source, cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment built on Chrome's V8 engine. It has a large developer community.
- Several major companies like Yahoo, Netflix, and LinkedIn use Node.js and have seen significant improvements in performance and scalability compared to other platforms.
- Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that can handle thousands of concurrent connections with minimal resources. This makes it well-suited for I/O-intensive applications.
- Common Node.js tools and frameworks discussed include NPM, Express, Mongoose, and Socket.io. Examples are
This document discusses Node.js functions, modules, and exporting modules. It covers defining functions, parameters, and return values. It also covers the different types of modules in Node.js including core modules, local modules, and third party modules. Finally, it discusses how to export variables, functions, objects, and classes from modules using module.exports.
This document discusses creating REST APIs with Express, Node.js, and MySQL. It provides an overview of Express and its advantages. It then demonstrates how to set up a Node.js and MySQL environment, create an Express server, and implement API routes to GET, POST, DELETE, and PUT data from a MySQL database table. Code examples are provided to retrieve all todos, a single todo by ID, search todos by keyword, add a new todo, delete a todo, and update an existing todo.
The document provides an overview of web services in Salesforce, specifically covering SOAP and REST web services. It defines SOAP and REST, compares the two approaches, and provides guidance on when to use each. It also covers how to create and consume SOAP web services in Salesforce, including exposing a SOAP web service publicly and making callouts to external web services. Security considerations for callouts like authentication and encryption are also briefly discussed.
This document discusses microservices using Node.js and JavaScript. It covers building an HTTP microservice with Express including routing, structure, database integration, logging and testing. It also discusses building command-based microservices with Seneca including patterns, plugins, and queueing. Finally, it discusses containerization with Docker, API gateways, testing, process management with PM2, and some considerations around when microservices may not be the best solution.
SvelteKit builds on standard web APIs to provide functionality out of the box. These include the Fetch API for network requests, FormData for handling form submissions, stream APIs for chunked responses, URL APIs for working with URLs, and the Web Crypto API via the crypto global. SvelteKit exposes these APIs in places like hooks, server routes, and load functions to integrate seamlessly with the web platform. Using web standards means existing web skills transfer to SvelteKit and time spent with SvelteKit enhances general web development abilities.
NodeJS is an open source, cross platform run time environment for server side and networking application. NodeJS is popular in development because front & back end side both uses JavaScript Code.
An absolute beginners guide to node.js . Done for a presentation at college. The presentation contains data from various sources ,sources are noted at the end slide. please inform me any mistakes ,since at that time i was in a bit of hurry :)
This document discusses Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP) using the Spring Framework. It defines AOP as a programming paradigm that extends OOP by enabling modularization of crosscutting concerns. It then discusses how AOP addresses common crosscutting concerns like logging, validation, caching, and transactions through aspects, pointcuts, and advice. It also compares Spring AOP and AspectJ, and shows how to implement AOP in Spring using annotations or XML.
The document discusses Spring Boot, a framework from the Spring Team that aims to ease the bootstrapping and development of new Spring applications. Spring Boot allows applications to start quickly with very little Spring configuration. It provides some sensible defaults to help developers get started quickly on new projects.
Nest.js is a Node.js framework that uses an architecture-oriented approach to build scalable and loosely coupled applications. It is inspired by Angular and uses modules, dependency injection, and other features to build progressive web apps. Nest.js allows developers to split code into reusable units and easily integrate with databases and other technologies through a clean architecture.
This Express Js tutorial will walk you through what express js is, what we can do with it, features of express js and companies that are hiring express js developers. Express Js is a Node Js framework which helps to write the API’s very efficiently. It’s a awesome framework of node js which is helping Backend development so much and it provides wide set of features to develop both web and mobile applications it is used to build single page, multipage and hybrid web applications.
This document provides an introduction to Node.js, Express, and MongoDB. Node.js is a JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 engine that allows JavaScript to be run on the server-side. Express is a web application framework for Node.js that provides routing capabilities and middleware support. MongoDB is a non-relational database that stores data in flexible, JSON-like documents, rather than using rigid tables. The document discusses the pros and cons of each technology and provides examples of basic usage and configuration.
The document discusses key features of ECMAScript 6 (ES6), including:
- Default parameters, template literals, multi-line strings, spread operator, and enhanced object literals which add concise syntaxes.
- Arrow functions which provide a shorter syntax for writing anonymous functions.
- Block-scoped constructs like let and const that add block scoping to variables and constants.
- Classes which provide a cleaner way to define constructor functions and objects.
- Hoisting differences between function declarations and class declarations.
- Using ES6 today by compiling it to ES5 using a tool like Babel.
Spring Boot is a framework for developing Java applications that reduces configuration and provides production-ready features. It allows developing Spring applications with minimal configuration by automatically configuring Spring and third-party libraries. Spring Boot provides starter dependencies to simplify build configuration and modules for autoconfiguration, CLI, monitoring, and more.
This talk introduces Spring's REST stack - Spring MVC, Spring HATEOAS, Spring Data REST, Spring Security OAuth and Spring Social - while refining an API to move higher up the Richardson maturity model
Slides from the NestJS MasterClass.
We learned how to build JavaScript server-side applications with NestJS - A progressive NodeJS framework built with TypeScript.
You can find the code on GitHub:
https://github.com/nirkaufman/task-manager
This document provides an introduction to Node.js. It discusses why JavaScript can be strange, but explains that JavaScript is relevant as the language of the web. It then discusses what Node.js is and its event-driven, non-blocking architecture. Popular Node.js applications like HTTP servers, REST APIs, and web sockets are mentioned. Examples are provided of building a simple web app with Express and Jade, a REST API with Restify, and using web sockets with Socket.io. The document also discusses using Mongoose with MongoDB for data modeling.
The document provides an overview of React including its introduction, prerequisites, installation, fundamentals, components, life cycle, routing, hooks, Redux, projects, testing, comparison to Angular, and tips for React developers. It discusses key React concepts such as JSX, props, state, events, DOM, and virtual DOM.
This document discusses Spring Boot and how it provides automatic configuration for common web application functionalities like JPA, security, and Spring MVC. It also covers how Spring Boot uses starter dependencies to select libraries automatically and provides tools like the CLI and Spring Initializr. The document then demonstrates creating a basic Spring Boot application and discusses testing Spring Boot applications using techniques like mocking Spring MVC and integrating tests.
Plain React detects changes by re-rendering your whole UI into a virtual DOM and then comparing it to the old version. Whatever changed, gets patched to the real DOM.
JOHN HUMPHREYS VP OF ENGINEERING INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS, NOMURA
Spring Boot is a modern and extensible development framework that aims (and succeeds!) to take as much pain as possible out of developing with Java. With just a few Maven dependencies, new or existing programs become runnable, init.d-compliant uber-JARs or uber-WARs with embedded web-servers and virtually zero-configuration, code or otherwise. As an added freebie, Spring Boot Actuator will provide your programs with amazing configuration-free production monitoring facilities that let you have RESTFUL endpoints serving live stack-traces, heap and GC statistics, database statuses, spring-bean definitions, and password-masked configuration file audits.
Rasheed Amir presents on Spring Boot. He discusses how Spring Boot aims to help developers build production-grade Spring applications quickly with minimal configuration. It provides default functionality for tasks like embedding servers and externalizing configuration. Spring Boot favors convention over configuration and aims to get developers started quickly with a single focus. It also exposes auto-configuration for common Spring and related technologies so that applications can take advantage of them without needing to explicitly configure them.
This document provides an overview of Node.js, including:
- Node.js is an open source, cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment built on Chrome's V8 engine. It has a large developer community.
- Several major companies like Yahoo, Netflix, and LinkedIn use Node.js and have seen significant improvements in performance and scalability compared to other platforms.
- Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that can handle thousands of concurrent connections with minimal resources. This makes it well-suited for I/O-intensive applications.
- Common Node.js tools and frameworks discussed include NPM, Express, Mongoose, and Socket.io. Examples are
This document discusses Node.js functions, modules, and exporting modules. It covers defining functions, parameters, and return values. It also covers the different types of modules in Node.js including core modules, local modules, and third party modules. Finally, it discusses how to export variables, functions, objects, and classes from modules using module.exports.
This document discusses creating REST APIs with Express, Node.js, and MySQL. It provides an overview of Express and its advantages. It then demonstrates how to set up a Node.js and MySQL environment, create an Express server, and implement API routes to GET, POST, DELETE, and PUT data from a MySQL database table. Code examples are provided to retrieve all todos, a single todo by ID, search todos by keyword, add a new todo, delete a todo, and update an existing todo.
The document provides an overview of web services in Salesforce, specifically covering SOAP and REST web services. It defines SOAP and REST, compares the two approaches, and provides guidance on when to use each. It also covers how to create and consume SOAP web services in Salesforce, including exposing a SOAP web service publicly and making callouts to external web services. Security considerations for callouts like authentication and encryption are also briefly discussed.
This document discusses microservices using Node.js and JavaScript. It covers building an HTTP microservice with Express including routing, structure, database integration, logging and testing. It also discusses building command-based microservices with Seneca including patterns, plugins, and queueing. Finally, it discusses containerization with Docker, API gateways, testing, process management with PM2, and some considerations around when microservices may not be the best solution.
SvelteKit builds on standard web APIs to provide functionality out of the box. These include the Fetch API for network requests, FormData for handling form submissions, stream APIs for chunked responses, URL APIs for working with URLs, and the Web Crypto API via the crypto global. SvelteKit exposes these APIs in places like hooks, server routes, and load functions to integrate seamlessly with the web platform. Using web standards means existing web skills transfer to SvelteKit and time spent with SvelteKit enhances general web development abilities.
This document discusses an automatic code generation tool called UJECTOR that can generate executable Java code from UML diagrams, including class diagrams, sequence diagrams, and activity diagrams. It notes the benefits of automatic code generation in reducing errors compared to manual coding. The paper also discusses some related work, including Enterprise Architect, Eclipse UML Generators, Rhapsody, and dCode - other tools that can generate code from UML models. Overall, the document examines challenges in ensuring consistency, accuracy, maintainability and efficiency when automatically generating code from UML models.
Express.js is a web framework for Node.js that provides a simple API to build websites, web apps, and backends. It uses routing to determine how an application responds to different HTTP requests to specific routes or paths. Error handling in Express is done through middleware functions that have four arguments for errors. Templates engines like Pug enable using static template files with variable replacement.
The document discusses the key components and steps for creating and deploying a Java web application. It covers:
1. The main steps to develop a web application including coding components, adding deployment descriptors, compiling, packaging, deploying, and accessing the application.
2. The web components included in the TomEE distribution like JSF, JSP, Servlets.
3. How TomEE+ adds additional components like JAX-RS and JAX-WS.
4. An overview of asynchronous servlets in JavaEE7 which allow non-blocking I/O to improve scalability compared to traditional synchronous approaches.
The document provides an overview of Node.js and the Express web framework. It discusses that Node.js is a platform for executing JavaScript files and includes utilities for network and file I/O. Express is a web application framework built on Node.js that uses middleware to handle requests. The document covers Express concepts like routing, middleware, templating, and popular middleware modules for tasks like compression, parsing request bodies, and sessions.
This document provides an overview of Node.js and how to build web applications with it. It discusses asynchronous and synchronous reading and writing of files using the fs module. It also covers creating HTTP servers and clients to handle network requests, as well as using common Node modules like net, os, and path. The document demonstrates building a basic web server with Express to handle GET and POST requests, and routing requests to different handler functions based on the request path and method.
The document discusses server-side programming and Java 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE). It explains what J2EE is, its architecture and components. It describes the lifecycle of a servlet, including initialization, request handling, and destruction. It also discusses session management techniques in servlets like using cookies, URL rewriting, and hidden form fields to track user requests across multiple pages. Exception handling using request dispatchers is also covered.
Java servlets are small programs that run on a web server and dynamically generate web page content. They extend the functionality of web servers and allow for more complex interactions than CGI programs. Servlets support multithreading and sharing of resources, making them faster than CGI programs which require creating a new process for each request. Common ways to handle form data submitted to servlets include using the getParameter() method to retrieve parameter values by name. Sessions can be tracked across requests using cookies, which are small pieces of data stored in the user's browser by the web server. There are two main architectures for developing JSP applications - page-centric and servlet-centric, with servlet-centric following the MVC pattern and separating business
Node ACS allows customers to extend the Appcelerator Cloud Services platform using Node.js. Node.js provides an event-driven and scalable framework for building network applications. With Node ACS, customers can create custom microservices that integrate with ACS features like checkins and social posting. These microservices can leverage Node.js modules and scale using MongoDB. The document provides examples of setting up a Node.js app with ACS, adding services, using modules, calling the ACS API, and connecting to MongoDB for data storage. This allows customers to build and deploy scalable web services without server configuration.
This document provides an introduction to Java servlet technology. It discusses how servlets address limitations of CGI scripts by providing a portable way to generate dynamic web content from the server side using Java. Key topics covered include the servlet interface, lifecycle, and advantages over CGI such as improved performance and portability. Configuration and use of servlets within Eclipse and Tomcat are also explained.
This document provides an overview of the MEAN stack and demonstrates how to build a sample application with it. It begins with defining each component of the MEAN stack: MongoDB as the database, Express as the web application framework, AngularJS for the frontend framework, and Node.js as the runtime environment. It then demonstrates setting up a basic Express app, integrating authentication with Passport, and interacting with MongoDB using Mongoose. The document also discusses key concepts like asynchronous I/O in Node.js and model-view-controller patterns in AngularJS. Overall, it serves as a high-level introduction to the technologies that make up the MEAN stack.
.NET Core, ASP.NET Core Course, Session 18aminmesbahi
This document provides an overview of new features in ASP.NET Core 1.1, including significant performance improvements running on Linux, improved hosting capabilities on non-IIS hosts, support for developing with native Windows capabilities, improved deployment on Azure, URL rewriting middleware, response caching middleware, a WebListener server for Windows, viewing components as tag helpers, middleware as MVC filters, a cookie-based TempData provider, view compilation, Azure App Service logging, Azure Key Vault configuration provider, and Redis and Azure Storage Data Protection key repositories.
The document provides an overview of Express JS, a popular web application framework for Node.js. It discusses key Express concepts like routing, middleware, configuration and error handling. It also covers REST and RESTful web services. Examples are provided to demonstrate basic routing and creating a simple "Hello World" Express app.
Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.
Node.js is an open source command line tool built for the server side JavaScript code.
This document provides an overview of Node.js, including what it is, its key features, and how to test a Node.js installation. Node.js is a JavaScript runtime environment that allows building scalable network applications in a single programming language. It uses non-blocking I/O and event-driven architecture, making it suitable for data-intensive real-time applications. The document demonstrates creating an HTTP server in Node.js, using the built-in URL module, and shows how Node.js uses an asynchronous and event-driven platform. It concludes by providing a link to a demo login application built with Node.js on GitHub.
論文紹介:A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering on Vision-Language Foundation ...Toru Tamaki
Jindong Gu, Zhen Han, Shuo Chen, Ahmad Beirami, Bailan He, Gengyuan Zhang, Ruotong Liao, Yao Qin, Volker Tresp, Philip Torr "A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering on Vision-Language Foundation Models" arXiv2023
https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12980
Fluttercon 2024: Showing that you care about security - OpenSSF Scorecards fo...Chris Swan
Have you noticed the OpenSSF Scorecard badges on the official Dart and Flutter repos? It's Google's way of showing that they care about security. Practices such as pinning dependencies, branch protection, required reviews, continuous integration tests etc. are measured to provide a score and accompanying badge.
You can do the same for your projects, and this presentation will show you how, with an emphasis on the unique challenges that come up when working with Dart and Flutter.
The session will provide a walkthrough of the steps involved in securing a first repository, and then what it takes to repeat that process across an organization with multiple repos. It will also look at the ongoing maintenance involved once scorecards have been implemented, and how aspects of that maintenance can be better automated to minimize toil.
Advanced Techniques for Cyber Security Analysis and Anomaly DetectionBert Blevins
Cybersecurity is a major concern in today's connected digital world. Threats to organizations are constantly evolving and have the potential to compromise sensitive information, disrupt operations, and lead to significant financial losses. Traditional cybersecurity techniques often fall short against modern attackers. Therefore, advanced techniques for cyber security analysis and anomaly detection are essential for protecting digital assets. This blog explores these cutting-edge methods, providing a comprehensive overview of their application and importance.
Understanding Insider Security Threats: Types, Examples, Effects, and Mitigat...Bert Blevins
Today’s digitally connected world presents a wide range of security challenges for enterprises. Insider security threats are particularly noteworthy because they have the potential to cause significant harm. Unlike external threats, insider risks originate from within the company, making them more subtle and challenging to identify. This blog aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of insider security threats, including their types, examples, effects, and mitigation techniques.
Best Programming Language for Civil EngineersAwais Yaseen
The integration of programming into civil engineering is transforming the industry. We can design complex infrastructure projects and analyse large datasets. Imagine revolutionizing the way we build our cities and infrastructure, all by the power of coding. Programming skills are no longer just a bonus—they’re a game changer in this era.
Technology is revolutionizing civil engineering by integrating advanced tools and techniques. Programming allows for the automation of repetitive tasks, enhancing the accuracy of designs, simulations, and analyses. With the advent of artificial intelligence and machine learning, engineers can now predict structural behaviors under various conditions, optimize material usage, and improve project planning.
An invited talk given by Mark Billinghurst on Research Directions for Cross Reality Interfaces. This was given on July 2nd 2024 as part of the 2024 Summer School on Cross Reality in Hagenberg, Austria (July 1st - 7th)
BT & Neo4j: Knowledge Graphs for Critical Enterprise Systems.pptx.pdfNeo4j
Presented at Gartner Data & Analytics, London Maty 2024. BT Group has used the Neo4j Graph Database to enable impressive digital transformation programs over the last 6 years. By re-imagining their operational support systems to adopt self-serve and data lead principles they have substantially reduced the number of applications and complexity of their operations. The result has been a substantial reduction in risk and costs while improving time to value, innovation, and process automation. Join this session to hear their story, the lessons they learned along the way and how their future innovation plans include the exploration of uses of EKG + Generative AI.
Support en anglais diffusé lors de l'événement 100% IA organisé dans les locaux parisiens d'Iguane Solutions, le mardi 2 juillet 2024 :
- Présentation de notre plateforme IA plug and play : ses fonctionnalités avancées, telles que son interface utilisateur intuitive, son copilot puissant et des outils de monitoring performants.
- REX client : Cyril Janssens, CTO d’ easybourse, partage son expérience d’utilisation de notre plateforme IA plug & play.
How Social Media Hackers Help You to See Your Wife's Message.pdfHackersList
In the modern digital era, social media platforms have become integral to our daily lives. These platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Snapchat, offer countless ways to connect, share, and communicate.
Paradigm Shifts in User Modeling: A Journey from Historical Foundations to Em...Erasmo Purificato
Slide of the tutorial entitled "Paradigm Shifts in User Modeling: A Journey from Historical Foundations to Emerging Trends" held at UMAP'24: 32nd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization (July 1, 2024 | Cagliari, Italy)
INDIAN AIR FORCE FIGHTER PLANES LIST.pdfjackson110191
These fighter aircraft have uses outside of traditional combat situations. They are essential in defending India's territorial integrity, averting dangers, and delivering aid to those in need during natural calamities. Additionally, the IAF improves its interoperability and fortifies international military alliances by working together and conducting joint exercises with other air forces.
YOUR RELIABLE WEB DESIGN & DEVELOPMENT TEAM — FOR LASTING SUCCESS
WPRiders is a web development company specialized in WordPress and WooCommerce websites and plugins for customers around the world. The company is headquartered in Bucharest, Romania, but our team members are located all over the world. Our customers are primarily from the US and Western Europe, but we have clients from Australia, Canada and other areas as well.
Some facts about WPRiders and why we are one of the best firms around:
More than 700 five-star reviews! You can check them here.
1500 WordPress projects delivered.
We respond 80% faster than other firms! Data provided by Freshdesk.
We’ve been in business since 2015.
We are located in 7 countries and have 22 team members.
With so many projects delivered, our team knows what works and what doesn’t when it comes to WordPress and WooCommerce.
Our team members are:
- highly experienced developers (employees & contractors with 5 -10+ years of experience),
- great designers with an eye for UX/UI with 10+ years of experience
- project managers with development background who speak both tech and non-tech
- QA specialists
- Conversion Rate Optimisation - CRO experts
They are all working together to provide you with the best possible service. We are passionate about WordPress, and we love creating custom solutions that help our clients achieve their goals.
At WPRiders, we are committed to building long-term relationships with our clients. We believe in accountability, in doing the right thing, as well as in transparency and open communication. You can read more about WPRiders on the About us page.
Quantum Communications Q&A with Gemini LLM. These are based on Shannon's Noisy channel Theorem and offers how the classical theory applies to the quantum world.
Choose our Linux Web Hosting for a seamless and successful online presencerajancomputerfbd
Our Linux Web Hosting plans offer unbeatable performance, security, and scalability, ensuring your website runs smoothly and efficiently.
Visit- https://onliveserver.com/linux-web-hosting/
RPA In Healthcare Benefits, Use Case, Trend And Challenges 2024.pptxSynapseIndia
Your comprehensive guide to RPA in healthcare for 2024. Explore the benefits, use cases, and emerging trends of robotic process automation. Understand the challenges and prepare for the future of healthcare automation
2. Agenda
1. Middleware Concept
2. Connect Middleware with Example
3. Express Middleware.
4. Express Philosophy.
5. Express Cool Features.
3. What is Middleware in NodeJS ?
The middleware is called as a chain of functions, with order based on middleware
definition order(time) with matching routes (if applicable).
e.g. req and res objects are travelling through chain so you can
reuse/improve/modify data in them along the chain.
/* This is only for demonstration purpose*/
function(req, res, next) {
req.name = “samething”;
next(/* err and/or output */)
}
4. Middleware cont.
This is sometime also called as Pipelines. Pipelines are everywhere, under
various forms, uses and purposes. Generically, a Pipeline is a series of processing
units connected together, where the output of one unit is the input for the next one.
(In Node.js, this often means a series of functions in the form.)
If your middleware should return a response, just do so. If it shouldn't, it's implied
that some later middleware should return a response. If you need to pass along
data to that later part of the process, you should attach it to an appropriate part of
the request object req.
P.S. Don’t confuse here about pipe(), thats belongs to another hero streams, streams are better
suited to process flowing data
5. Middleware cont.
For example,
1. The bundled bodyParser middleware is responsible for populating req.
rawBody and req.body based on the contents of the request body.
2. The bundled basicAuth middleware populates req.remoteUser based on the
HTTP authentication.
6. Middleware Cont.
Two general use cases for middleware :-
● Generic :- it will apply to every single request. Each middleware have to call
next() inside, if it wants to proceed to next middleware.
● Specific :- When you use app.get('/path', function(...) this actual function is
middleware as well, just inline defined
The chain order is based on definition order. So it is important to define
middleware in sync manner or order-reliable async manner. Otherwise different
order of middleware can break logic.
7. Middleware : Connect
● Node.js itself offers an HTTP module, whose createServer method returns an
object that you can use to respond to HTTP requests.
● That object inherits the http.Server prototype.
8. Connect Middleware
From the README:
Connect is an extensible HTTP server framework for node, providing high
performance "plugins" known as middleware.
More specifically, connect wraps the Server, ServerRequest, and
ServerResponse objects of node.js' standard httpmodule, giving them a few nice
extra features, one of which is allowing the Server object to use a stack of
middleware.
9. Connect Middleware Framework
● Connect has 18 bundled middleware and a rich selection of 3rd-party
middleware..
● That's why Connect describes itself as a "middleware framework," and is
often analogized to Ruby's Rack.
10. Example : Creating Simple Middleware
function uselessMiddleware(req, res, next) {
next()
}
A middleware can also signal an error by passing it as the first argument to next:
// A middleware that simply interrupts every request
function worseThanUselessMiddleware(req, res, next) {
next("Hey are you busy?")
}
When a middleware returns an error like this, all subsequent middleware will be
skipped until connect can find an error handler.
11. Adding middleware stack for server
To add a middleware to the stack of middleware for a server, we use it like so:
connect = require('connect')
stephen = connect.createServer()
stephen.use(worseThanUselessMiddleware)
Finally, you can also specify a path prefix when adding a middleware, and the
middleware will only be asked to handle requests that match the prefix:
connect = require('connect')
bob = connect.createServer()
bob.use('/attention', worseThanUselessMiddleware)
12. URL based authentication policy
function authenticateUrls(urls /* basicAuth args*/) {
basicAuthArgs = Array.slice.call(arguments, 1)
basicAuth = require('connect').basicAuth.apply(basicAuthArgs)
function authenticate(req, res, next) {
// Warning! assumes that urls is amenable to iteration
for (var pattern in urls) {
if (req.path.match(pattern)) {
basicAuth(req, res, next)
return
}
}
next()
}
return authenticate
}
13. Role base authorization
function authorizeUrls(urls, roles) {
function authorize(req, res, next) {
for (var pattern in urls) {
if (req.path.match(pattern)) {
for (var role in urls[pattern]) {
if (users[req.remoteUser].indexOf(role) < 0) {
next(new Error("unauthorized"))
return
}
}
}
}
next()
}
return authorize
}
14. Error handling
email = require('node_mailer')
function emailErrorNotifier(generic_opts, escalate) {
function notifyViaEmail(err, req, res, next) {
if (err) {
var opts = {
subject: "ERROR: " + err.constructor.name,
body: err.stack,
}
opts.__proto__ = generic_opts
email.send(opts, escalate)
}
next()
}
}
15. Putting it all together
private_urls = {
'^/attention': ['coworker', 'girlfriend'],
'^/bank_balance': ['me'],
}
roles = {
stephen: ['me'],
erin: ['girlfriend'],
judd: ['coworker'],
bob: ['coworker'],
}
passwords = {
me: 'doofus',
erin: 'greatest',
judd: 'daboss',
bob: 'anachronistic discomBOBulation',
}
function authCallback(name, password) {
return passwords[name] === password
}
stephen = require('connect').createServer()
stephen.use(authenticateUrls(private_urls,
authCallback))
stephen.use(authorizeUrls(private_urls, roles))
stephen.use('/attention',
worseThanUselessMiddleware)
stephen.use(emailErrorNotifier({to:
'stephen@betsmartmedia.com'}))
stephen.use('/bank_balance', function (req, res,
next) {
res.end("Don't be Seb-ish")
})
stephen.use('/', function (req, res, next) {
res.end("I'm out of coffee")
})
16. List of common uses connect middlewares
● logger request logger with custom format
support
● csrf Cross-site request forgery protection
● compress Gzip compression middleware
● basicAuth basic http authentication
● bodyParser extensible request body parser
● json application/json parser
● multipart multipart/form-data parser
● timeout request timeouts
● cookieParser cookie parser
● session session management support with
bundled MemoryStore
● cookieSession cookie-based session support
● methodOverride faux HTTP method support
● favicon efficient favicon server (with default
icon)
● query automatic querystring parser, populating
req.query
● errorHandler flexible error handler
17. Middleware: Express
Express does to Connect what Connect does to the http module: It offers a
createServer method that extends Connect's Server prototype. So all of the
functionality of Connect is there,plus view rendering and a handy DSL for
describing routes. Ruby's Sinatra is a good analogy.
18. Philosophy behind ExpressJS
This is probably one of the most popular frameworks in the Node.js community of
coders right now. The core philosophy behind ExpressJS is to offer an application
framework for single or multi-page web apps, using views and template engine.
The Express.js framework also includes a multitude of utilities to work with HTTP
and building APIs. The pluggable middleware in the framework provides a great
way to add elements, such as passportjs, as you need them.
19. Cool feature 1: routing
Routing is a way to map different
requests to specific handlers.
var express = require("express");
var http = require("http");
var app = express();
app.all("*", function(request, response, next) {
response.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type":
"text/plain" });
next();
});
app.get("/", function(request, response) {
response.end("Welcome to the homepage!");
});
app.get("/about", function(request, response) {
response.end("Welcome to the about page!");
});
app.get("*", function(request, response) {
response.end("404!");
});
http.createServer(app).listen(1337);
20. Cool feature 2: request handling
Express augments the request and response objects that you're passed in every
request handler.
response.redirect("/hello/anime");
response.redirect("http://www.myanimelist.net");
response.redirect(301, "http://www.anime.org"); // HTTP status code 301
This isn't in vanilla Node and it's also absent from Connect, but Express adds this
stuff. It adds things like sendFile which lets you just send a whole file:
response.sendFile("/path/to/anime.mp4");
The request gets a number of cool properties, like request.ip to get the IP address
and request.files to get uploaded files.
21. Cool feature 3: views
More features? Oh, Express, I'm blushing.
Express can handle views. It's not too bad. Here's what the setup looks like:
// Start Express
var express = require("express");
var app = express();
// Set the view directory to /views
app.set("views", __dirname + "/views");
// Let's use the Jade templating language
app.set("view engine", "jade");
The first block is the same as always. Then we say "our views are in a folder
called 'views'".
22. Bonus cool feature: everything from
Connect and Node
I want to remind you that Express is built on top of Connect which is built on top of
Node. This means that all Connect middleware works with Express. This is useful!
For example:
var express = require("express");
var app = express();
app.use(express.logger()); // Inherited from Connect
app.get("/", function(req, res) {
res.send("anime");
});
app.listen(1337);
23. Folder Structure : My Preference
/public
/images (there are several images exported from Photoshop)
/javascripts
/stylesheets
/style.css
/style.less (imports home.less and inner.less)
/routes
/index.js
/app
/views
/index.ejs (home page)
/inner.ejs (template for every other page of the site)
/controller
/model
/app.js
/package.json