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EDUCATIONAL GAME CHANGER: 
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 
OPEN COURSEWARE 
STACY BARBOUR 
JAIME MANFREDONIA 
F I N A L P R O J E C T 
B U S 3 2 5 . 0 2 
P R O F E S S O R C U R T I S I Z E N 
D E C E M B E R 1 1 TH, 2 0 1 4 
& 
OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES
Background 
IT’s Delivery Channel – The Internet 
 Has changed the shape of society, business and learning. Allowing for greater efficiency 
in countless areas. 
 Learning: 
 Instant access to virtually infinite information. 
 Collaboration and learning from each other. It enables creating more value and generating more ideas 
than each could alone. 
 Administrative – registration, accessing grades, communications with staff, faculty and classmates. 
 Society 
 Connects people from all corners of the globe; brings together cultures and languages. 
 Health related services. 
 Social networking. 
 Entertainment. 
 Business: 
 E-commerce. 
 Data, data and more data! 
 Business Intelligence. 
 Offers unique experiences 
 Mobile technology has only enhanced the possibilities
Current Issues in Higher Education 
 Average cost of attaining a 4-year higher education 
in the United States is prohibitive: 
 Full-time college attendance cost averages from $13,648 to 
$42,962 per year. [1] 
 While educational attainment rates have increased since the 
1990s, graduation rates hover around 32% in the United 
States and 23% in countries included in the Organization for 
Economic Cooperation and Development. [1] 
 Non-attendance and reasons for attrition include 
high costs, low motivation or college-level skills and 
family or financial responsibilities.
Current Trends In Educational Attainment [1]

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Opportunities from a more open and online world. Lecture at China Open University, Beijing, China. 21 February 2012

international council for open and distance educatopenonline learning
ReimaginED: The Future of K12 Education
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ReimaginED: The Future of K12 Education

Catalyzed by technology, education is undergoing major change towards greater personalization and access. Many tools and instructional models are being reimagined using technology, from personalized and interactive literature to credentialing and e-portfolios. New blended learning models like lab rotation and flex rotation combine online and classroom instruction. Venture capital is increasingly flowing into educational technology startups.

edtechcharter schoolsstartups
Value Of Online Learning
Value Of Online LearningValue Of Online Learning
Value Of Online Learning

The document discusses the value of online learning for K-12 students. It notes that online learning provides greater access to education through non-traditional methods. Studies have shown that online learners improved more than traditional students in areas like self-reflection and participation. Statistics show growing enrollment in online K-12 courses. Experts believe schools should be required to offer online options to meet varied student needs.

online learningedu 653
Why Is This Important? 
 In the United States, those with a Bachelor’s Degree 
or higher show the lowest levels of unemployment 
across all age groups from 20 to 64. [1] 
 This group also earns more per year on average than those 
with lesser educational credentials. 
 “65 percent of U.S. jobs — almost two- thirds — will 
require some form of postsecondary education by 
2020”. [3] 
 Alternatives to traditional education/degree granting 
programs may help bridge the gap in educational 
demands.
Earnings and Unemployment Rates by 
Educational Attainment [2] 
Note: Data are for persons age 25 and over. Earnings are for full-time wage and salary workers.
Attainment Levels Needed for Future 
Jobs in U.S [4] 
Note: Data are for persons age 25 and over. Earnings are for full-time wage and salary workers.
Online: The Future of 
Education 
• Over 7.1 million students, or 33%, took at least one online course in 2013.[7] 
• For the 11 years the Online Learning Consortium has conducted it’s annual 
survey on the state of online learning, each year has seen increases in online 
enrollment that exceeds overall higher education enrollment.[7] 
• Chief Academic Officers (CAOs) rate learning outcomes in online education as the 
same or better to the traditional face-to-face experience. 
• Those that gave online learning a ‘negative’ grade were those who did not offer 
online courses.[7] 
• 66% of CAOs agree that offering online courses is crucial to their institutions long 
term strategies. Many see it as a way to gain visibility and attract students. [ 7]

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The document discusses challenges facing Northland Community Schools in Minnesota and proposes adding e-learning to address declining enrollment issues. Key points include: 1) Enrollment has been declining in recent years, shrinking class sizes. This has budget implications as the district still needs to cover operating expenses. 2) The district lacks training and resources for digital learning but open source platforms could provide online course access for students at low cost. 3) Implementing e-learning across the district could help attract and engage students, address transportation costs, and allow electives with too few students. It may also help with attendance tracking required by NCLB.

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Textbook affordability and flexibility is more important than ever in times of shrinking budgets, enrollment concerns, and remote learning. Students’ lives have been disrupted and helping them get back on track to complete their education is critical. Open educational resources significantly reduce student costs and have been shown to improve outcomes particularly for traditionally underserved populations. Open resources also provide flexibility for faculty as they continue to adapt their teaching for unfolding circumstances. Join the Midwestern Higher Education Compact as they host the Community College Consortium for Open Educational Resources (CCCOER) to hear how higher education institutions can work together on open education policy, professionalism, stewardship, and sustainability across regional and state boundaries to find solutions to common challenges. CCCOER is leading conversations with regional leaders of open education (RLOE) to support statewide and national projects for expanding access while creating resilience and sparking innovation at institutions of higher education. Presenters: Denise Cote, PhD, Librarian, College of DuPage; and Una Daly, MA, Director, CCCOER

mheccccoercollege of dupage
'Post-normal learning & Teaching' Edinburgh Napier University School of Compu...
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This document summarizes lessons learned about emergency remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic and provides recommendations for the next academic year. It discusses the importance of careful instructional design for effective online learning. Student feedback indicated struggles with structuring learning independently. Recommendations include providing a sense of belonging, teacher presence, and structure for students. Digital inequalities are discussed as impacting students' access to tools, capabilities to practice literacies, and importance of certain literacies for different populations. The document provides resources and seeks collaboration on a new online course module.

higher educationonline learningonline teaching
MIT: Pioneered Free and 
Open Education 
• In 2000, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) decided to 
publish their course content online, making it available instantly 
worldwide. 
• “Simply put, OpenCourseWare is a natural marriage of American 
higher education and the capabilities of the World Wide Web,” ; MIT 
President Charles Vest.[6] 
• By 2014, their OCW site has received over 125 million visits by 71 million 
visitors from virtually every country in the world.[5] 
• 1 million visits per month, PLUS half that amount for translated 
materials. 
• Platform has grown from 32 to over 2,150 courses. 
• Program has influenced over 200 similar projects at universities all 
over the world.
MIT: Pioneered Free and 
Open Education 
• They hoped that their free curriculum materials would impact third-world 
countries. By allowing their materials to be the information could 
potentially help develop innovative infrastructure and institutions. 
• Approximately 54% of web visits originate from outside of the United 
States. 
• 80% of visitors rate their experience as positive or very positive. [6] 
• Educators rate the service as contributing to their teaching. [6] 
• In the next decade, MIT hopes to increase their reach to a billion people!
MIT’s OCW Impact 
Globally Audience 
Source 5. “Site Statistics”
What are they? 
Open Courseware 
Open Educational 
Resources 
• High quality courses or 
lessons created by 
universities. 
• Published for free and 
available to the public via the 
internet. 
• Normally do not grant 
certifications, degrees or 
access to faculty. 
• Offered in a wide variety of 
subjects and disciplines. 
• All educational resources: 
• Textbooks, research articles, 
lectures, simulations, videos, 
software, curricula, podcasts 
etc. 
• Can be licensed through an 
open copyright such as the 
creative commons, or be 
public domain. 
• Are free to be accessed, 
disseminated, re-used and 
modified.

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Navigating the crisis & beyond. future of higher education covid 19
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The unprecedented impact of Covid-19 on education systems around the world has affected more than 1.6 billion students representing 91% of all students in the world. World over Education is experiencing Non-Linear Changes. COVID -19 has given a death blow to Higher Education by attacking the essential element of social connection on which the university and higher education system thrives forcing the world over all the universities within 7 to 10 days to go for online education. At the moment, universities are focused on ensuring academic continuity for students through “emergency remote teaching.” The big question that arises is that will this Online Teaching be able to produce lasting change?

higher educationcovid-19corona
NUTN 2008
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This document discusses trends in higher education and skills needed for 2020. It predicts that by 2020: - Learning will be ubiquitous, personalized, and accessed through networks rather than individual institutions. Knowledge will be shared openly across the globe. - Institutions will take on more of a guiding role, teaching thinking processes rather than content. Faculty will act as specialized coaches and knowledge will reside in open networks rather than silos. - Students will need skills like judgment, transmedia navigation, collective intelligence and negotiation to succeed in this environment where knowledge is shared and learning is collaborative across networks and modalities.

nutnplantechnology
Local Critical Issue Version 2
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The document discusses issues facing Northland Community Schools and proposes adding e-learning to address declining enrollment and budget shortfalls. It analyzes demographic data showing population decline and proposes using an open-source learning management system to combine online and in-person instruction. This could increase course access for students and provide professional development for teachers facing reduced class sizes or positions.

Guiding Principles 
Free and open sharing of information and education can power enhancements in 
teaching and learning around the world. 
• Education is sharing; without one sharing their knowledge with another, there is 
no learning or education. 
• The internet as a powerful tool: the costs associated with accessing and printing 
materials digital materials is negligible compared to producing or purchasing the 
same materials. Open access lowers costs. 
• Allowing revisions on materials heightens quality of these works through 
improvements. Also provides educators with control of how these materials are 
presented. 
• Open teaching allows educators to learn from others as well in order to improve 
their courses, materials and pedagogical methods.
Who’s Using OCW/OER? 
Source 5. “Site Statistics”
Future Directions 
• Educational institutions are looking into ways to provide recognition for course 
completion. 
• MIT and Harvard have begun offering more structured courses that may grant 
credits or certifications for completed courses and allow for student and teacher 
collaboration, evaluations and participation. 
• The number of institutions offering Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) has 
doubled in between 2012 and 2013, but there are concerns about confusion 
between these types of credentials and those of accredited degree granting 
programs. Approximately half of the institutions surveyed are unsure if they will 
implement a MOOC, but about 10% are planning to. [7] 
• Calling upon promotion of OER internationally, the COL and UNESCO have 
worked a plan that will promote this invaluable new way to learn 
• Countries located in Asia, Africa and the Pacific have held online forums to 
develop guideline, policies and processes for implementing OER programs.
What Do YOU Want to Learn Today? 
Try a course or check out educational materials from any 
of these awesome OCW providers! 
 Kahn Academy 
 MIT OpenCourseWare 
 EdX 
 Saylor Foundation 
 Open Education Consortium 
 Yale 
 Open.Michigan 
 Carnegie Mellon

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Education in covid19 era
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How education system suddenly changes due to COVID-19. It's problem and solution faced by both teachers and students and how it's going to effect on future generation.

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2009 U S D L A Brief slides
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2009 U S D L A Brief slides

The document discusses the United States Distance Learning Association (USDLA), an organization that aims to unite learners around the world through distance learning. The USDLA's mission is to support the development and application of distance learning globally. It was founded in 1987 to meet the growing education and training needs of various learning communities. The USDLA works to advocate for distance learning and provide resources and recognition in the field.

usdla
References 
1. U.S. Department of Education, The Condition of Education 2011 
(NCES 2011-033), (National Center for Education Statistics, 2011). 
2. "Earnings and Unemployment Rates by Educational Attainment." U.S. 
Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 24 
Mar. 2014. Web. 01 Dec. 2014. 
<http://www.bls.gov/emp/ep_chart_001.htm>. 
3. "A Stronger Nation through Higher Education." Lumina Is Committed to 
Enrolling and Graduating More Students from College. Lumina 
Foundation for Education, Inc, June 2013. Web. 01 Dec. 2014. 
<http://www.luminafoundation.org/stronger_nation/report/main-narrative. 
html#3>. 
4. Lingenfelter, Paul E. "The Knowledge Economy: Challenges and 
Opportunities for American Higher Education." Game Changers: 
Education and Information Technologies. Educase, 2012. 9-24. 
PDF.
References 
5. "Site Statistics." MIT OpenCourseWare. Massachusetts Institute of 
Technology, 2014. Web. 01 Dec. 2014. 
<http://ocw.mit.edu/about/site-statistics/>. 
6. Massachussetts Institue of Technology. “2005 Program Evaluation 
Findings Report MIT OpenCourseWare.” Publication. Cambridge. 
2006. Pdf. 
7. Allen, Elaine, and Jeff Seaman. Tracking Online Education in the United 
States. N.p.: Babson Survey Research Group and Quahog Research 
Group, LLC, Jan. 2014. PDF. 
8. Oblinger, Diana G. Game Changers: Education and Information 
Technologies. Educase, 2012. PDF. 
9. Smith, Vernon C. "Scaling Up: Four Ideas to Increase College Completion." 
Game Changers: Education and Information Technologies. N.p.: 
Educase, 2012. 105-14. PDF. 
10. Wiley, David, and Cable Green. "Why Openness in Education?" Game 
Changers: Education and Information Technologies. N.p.: Educase, 
2012. 81-89. PDF.

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Data Dreamers OCW OER Final Project

  • 1. EDUCATIONAL GAME CHANGER: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OPEN COURSEWARE STACY BARBOUR JAIME MANFREDONIA F I N A L P R O J E C T B U S 3 2 5 . 0 2 P R O F E S S O R C U R T I S I Z E N D E C E M B E R 1 1 TH, 2 0 1 4 & OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES
  • 2. Background IT’s Delivery Channel – The Internet  Has changed the shape of society, business and learning. Allowing for greater efficiency in countless areas.  Learning:  Instant access to virtually infinite information.  Collaboration and learning from each other. It enables creating more value and generating more ideas than each could alone.  Administrative – registration, accessing grades, communications with staff, faculty and classmates.  Society  Connects people from all corners of the globe; brings together cultures and languages.  Health related services.  Social networking.  Entertainment.  Business:  E-commerce.  Data, data and more data!  Business Intelligence.  Offers unique experiences  Mobile technology has only enhanced the possibilities
  • 3. Current Issues in Higher Education  Average cost of attaining a 4-year higher education in the United States is prohibitive:  Full-time college attendance cost averages from $13,648 to $42,962 per year. [1]  While educational attainment rates have increased since the 1990s, graduation rates hover around 32% in the United States and 23% in countries included in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. [1]  Non-attendance and reasons for attrition include high costs, low motivation or college-level skills and family or financial responsibilities.
  • 4. Current Trends In Educational Attainment [1]
  • 5. Why Is This Important?  In the United States, those with a Bachelor’s Degree or higher show the lowest levels of unemployment across all age groups from 20 to 64. [1]  This group also earns more per year on average than those with lesser educational credentials.  “65 percent of U.S. jobs — almost two- thirds — will require some form of postsecondary education by 2020”. [3]  Alternatives to traditional education/degree granting programs may help bridge the gap in educational demands.
  • 6. Earnings and Unemployment Rates by Educational Attainment [2] Note: Data are for persons age 25 and over. Earnings are for full-time wage and salary workers.
  • 7. Attainment Levels Needed for Future Jobs in U.S [4] Note: Data are for persons age 25 and over. Earnings are for full-time wage and salary workers.
  • 8. Online: The Future of Education • Over 7.1 million students, or 33%, took at least one online course in 2013.[7] • For the 11 years the Online Learning Consortium has conducted it’s annual survey on the state of online learning, each year has seen increases in online enrollment that exceeds overall higher education enrollment.[7] • Chief Academic Officers (CAOs) rate learning outcomes in online education as the same or better to the traditional face-to-face experience. • Those that gave online learning a ‘negative’ grade were those who did not offer online courses.[7] • 66% of CAOs agree that offering online courses is crucial to their institutions long term strategies. Many see it as a way to gain visibility and attract students. [ 7]
  • 9. MIT: Pioneered Free and Open Education • In 2000, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) decided to publish their course content online, making it available instantly worldwide. • “Simply put, OpenCourseWare is a natural marriage of American higher education and the capabilities of the World Wide Web,” ; MIT President Charles Vest.[6] • By 2014, their OCW site has received over 125 million visits by 71 million visitors from virtually every country in the world.[5] • 1 million visits per month, PLUS half that amount for translated materials. • Platform has grown from 32 to over 2,150 courses. • Program has influenced over 200 similar projects at universities all over the world.
  • 10. MIT: Pioneered Free and Open Education • They hoped that their free curriculum materials would impact third-world countries. By allowing their materials to be the information could potentially help develop innovative infrastructure and institutions. • Approximately 54% of web visits originate from outside of the United States. • 80% of visitors rate their experience as positive or very positive. [6] • Educators rate the service as contributing to their teaching. [6] • In the next decade, MIT hopes to increase their reach to a billion people!
  • 11. MIT’s OCW Impact Globally Audience Source 5. “Site Statistics”
  • 12. What are they? Open Courseware Open Educational Resources • High quality courses or lessons created by universities. • Published for free and available to the public via the internet. • Normally do not grant certifications, degrees or access to faculty. • Offered in a wide variety of subjects and disciplines. • All educational resources: • Textbooks, research articles, lectures, simulations, videos, software, curricula, podcasts etc. • Can be licensed through an open copyright such as the creative commons, or be public domain. • Are free to be accessed, disseminated, re-used and modified.
  • 13. Guiding Principles Free and open sharing of information and education can power enhancements in teaching and learning around the world. • Education is sharing; without one sharing their knowledge with another, there is no learning or education. • The internet as a powerful tool: the costs associated with accessing and printing materials digital materials is negligible compared to producing or purchasing the same materials. Open access lowers costs. • Allowing revisions on materials heightens quality of these works through improvements. Also provides educators with control of how these materials are presented. • Open teaching allows educators to learn from others as well in order to improve their courses, materials and pedagogical methods.
  • 14. Who’s Using OCW/OER? Source 5. “Site Statistics”
  • 15. Future Directions • Educational institutions are looking into ways to provide recognition for course completion. • MIT and Harvard have begun offering more structured courses that may grant credits or certifications for completed courses and allow for student and teacher collaboration, evaluations and participation. • The number of institutions offering Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) has doubled in between 2012 and 2013, but there are concerns about confusion between these types of credentials and those of accredited degree granting programs. Approximately half of the institutions surveyed are unsure if they will implement a MOOC, but about 10% are planning to. [7] • Calling upon promotion of OER internationally, the COL and UNESCO have worked a plan that will promote this invaluable new way to learn • Countries located in Asia, Africa and the Pacific have held online forums to develop guideline, policies and processes for implementing OER programs.
  • 16. What Do YOU Want to Learn Today? Try a course or check out educational materials from any of these awesome OCW providers!  Kahn Academy  MIT OpenCourseWare  EdX  Saylor Foundation  Open Education Consortium  Yale  Open.Michigan  Carnegie Mellon
  • 17. References 1. U.S. Department of Education, The Condition of Education 2011 (NCES 2011-033), (National Center for Education Statistics, 2011). 2. "Earnings and Unemployment Rates by Educational Attainment." U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 24 Mar. 2014. Web. 01 Dec. 2014. <http://www.bls.gov/emp/ep_chart_001.htm>. 3. "A Stronger Nation through Higher Education." Lumina Is Committed to Enrolling and Graduating More Students from College. Lumina Foundation for Education, Inc, June 2013. Web. 01 Dec. 2014. <http://www.luminafoundation.org/stronger_nation/report/main-narrative. html#3>. 4. Lingenfelter, Paul E. "The Knowledge Economy: Challenges and Opportunities for American Higher Education." Game Changers: Education and Information Technologies. Educase, 2012. 9-24. PDF.
  • 18. References 5. "Site Statistics." MIT OpenCourseWare. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. Web. 01 Dec. 2014. <http://ocw.mit.edu/about/site-statistics/>. 6. Massachussetts Institue of Technology. “2005 Program Evaluation Findings Report MIT OpenCourseWare.” Publication. Cambridge. 2006. Pdf. 7. Allen, Elaine, and Jeff Seaman. Tracking Online Education in the United States. N.p.: Babson Survey Research Group and Quahog Research Group, LLC, Jan. 2014. PDF. 8. Oblinger, Diana G. Game Changers: Education and Information Technologies. Educase, 2012. PDF. 9. Smith, Vernon C. "Scaling Up: Four Ideas to Increase College Completion." Game Changers: Education and Information Technologies. N.p.: Educase, 2012. 105-14. PDF. 10. Wiley, David, and Cable Green. "Why Openness in Education?" Game Changers: Education and Information Technologies. N.p.: Educase, 2012. 81-89. PDF.

Editor's Notes

  1. The number of institutions offering Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) has doubled, but there are concerns about confusion between these types of credentials and those of accredited degree granting programs.