Common System and Software Testing Pitfalls book published by Addison Wesley December 2013.
Obsolete presentation given 10 October 2012 at the FAA Verification and Validation Summit in Atlantic City, New Jersey
This document discusses various aspects of software testing, including:
- Definitions of testing and its purposes from software experts.
- Good practices for testing such as focusing on error detection, avoiding non-reproducible tests, and thoroughly inspecting results.
- Different levels of testing from unit to acceptance.
- Methods and types of testing like white-box, black-box, functional, and load testing.
- The importance of planning tests through test plans, procedures, and reports.
- Estimating the number of tests needed and time required for development and execution.
The document discusses preparing for and handling FDA validation inspections. It provides tips for pre-inspection activities like internal audits and documentation reviews. It also offers guidance on activities during inspections, such as following SOPs, answering questions, and taking notes. The document concludes with recommendations for post-inspection activities like analyzing findings, developing corrective actions, and submitting a written response.
1) Test teams need the right mix of skills based on their testing tasks, including understanding the application domain, technology, and testing topics.
2) Testers require skills in the business domain to recognize proper and "must work" functions, technology skills to spot likely problems, and testing skills to efficiently perform test tasks.
3) Specialization of skills is common, with test automation experts, programmers for component tests, and users for acceptance tests. Projects often underestimate the testing knowledge required.
The document outlines the steps in a 5-Why report used to analyze product defects and determine their root causes. The steps include: 1) conducting an occurrence investigation; 2) analyzing the investigation to identify root causes using a 4M (man, machine, material, method) approach; 3) developing countermeasures to address the root causes; 4) evaluating the effectiveness of the countermeasures; and 5) horizontally deploying the improvements across other relevant operations. The goal is to identify and address root causes in order to prevent future recurrences of defects.
HCLT Whitepaper: Landmines of Software Testing MetricsHCL Technologies
http://www.hcltech.com/enterprise-transformation-services/overview~ More on ETS
It is not only desirable but also necessary to assess the quality of testing being delivered by a vendor. Specific to software testing, there are some discerning metrics that one an look at, however it must be kept in mind that there are multiple factors that affect these metrics which are not necessarily under the control of testing team. The SLAs for testing initiatives can, and should, only be committed after a detailed understanding of the customer’s IT organization in terms of culture and process maturity and after analyzing the various trends among these metrics. This white paper lists some of the popular testing metrics and the factors one must keep in mind while reading in to their values.
Excerpts from the Paper
The estimates and planning for testing is based on certain assumptions and available historical data. However if there are higher number of disruptions (than anticipated) to testing in terms of environment unavailability or higher number of defects being found and fixed, the quality time available for testing the system would be less and hence higher number of defects slip through the testing stage. We must ensure that the data on defects on all subsequent stages are also available and are accurate. Production defects are usually handled by a separate Production support team and testing team is at times not given much insight in to this data. Also, since multiple projects and/or Programs would be going live, one after another, there are usually challenges in identifying which defects in Production can be attributed to which Project or Program. Inaccuracies in assignment would lead to inaccurate measure of test stage effectiveness.
The document discusses various topics related to test management, including organizing test teams, independent and integrated testing, test plans, estimates and strategies, test progress monitoring and control, configuration management, risks and testing, and incident management. Specifically, it examines the roles of test leaders and testers, factors that influence test estimates, selecting test strategies, using configuration management to deliver proper test releases, considering likelihood and impact to assess risk levels, and writing incident reports to log unexpected test results.
Tool Support For Testing (Tool Support For Management Of Testing And Tests)sarahrambe
Test management tools provide support for managing tests and the testing process throughout the software development lifecycle. They allow for tracking tests planned, written, run, and results as well as scheduling tests and monitoring testing activities and progress. Requirements management tools also assist testing by facilitating requirements-based testing and requirements-tests traceability. Incident management tools track failures, defects, and other issues by recording attributes, prioritizing them, and reporting on resolution progress and metrics. Configuration management tools help ensure the correct versions of software, tests, and other items are used during testing.
Standardized risks & charters in exploratory testingJohan Hoberg
1) The document proposes standardizing exploratory testing tasks to help junior testers identify risks and plan test sessions. It suggests standard risk and charter lists, and traceability between them.
2) Standard reports would aggregate testing data across areas and link executed charters to covered risks and discovered defects.
3) This would help managers understand test coverage while still allowing flexibility through customized tests. Standardization aims to simplify tasks for junior testers while not hindering seniors.
The document discusses security testing activities and processes. It emphasizes the importance of risk analysis in prioritizing and guiding testing efforts. Key aspects of the testing process discussed include creating test plans, establishing test environments, and tracking relevant metrics such as defects found. Test plans should map out test cases, procedures, and schedules to help ensure a structured and well-organized testing process.
This document outlines levels of problem analysis and countermeasure implementation. Level 1 involves monitoring problem occurrence but not fully investigating causes. Higher levels involve more thorough root cause analysis using techniques like 5-Why, confirmation testing, and countermeasures applied more broadly. Level 5 represents the deepest analysis of root causes, most robust countermeasures, and effectiveness evaluation applied across the entire system. The document provides criteria for evaluating the thoroughness of a 5-Why analysis report.
The document outlines a 5C model for a close-loop corrective action process that integrates the 5C (Characterize, Contain, Cause, Corrective Action, Closure) and 8D (Define, Describe, Document, Determine, Develop, Do, Document, Review) problem solving methodologies. It includes sections for characterizing issues, containing problems, determining root causes, taking corrective and preventative actions, verifying solutions, and reviewing results. The model provides a template for issue tracking and process improvement.
In this chapter, we will introduce you to the fundamentals of testing: why testing is needed; its limitations, objectives and purpose; the principles behind testing; the process that testers follow; and some of the psychological factors that testers must consider in their work. By reading this chapter you'll gain an understanding of the fundamentals of testing and be able to describe those fundamentals.
Static techniques can improve both quality and productivity by impressive factors. Static testing is not magic and it should not be considered a replacement for dynamic testing, but all software organizations should consider using reviews in all major aspects of their work including requirements, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. Static analysis tools implement automated checks, e.g. on code
Consequences of Mispredictions of Software ReliabilityRAKESH RANA
Mispredicting software reliability growth models can have several consequences:
- Over-predictions can lead to unnecessary testing costs, postponed releases, and lost time to market. Under-predictions can result in defects in released software and higher post-release costs.
- Predicting the total defects too early or too late can cause early or delayed releases, respectively, along with associated costs.
- Inaccurate shape predictions may lead to misallocated testing resources and missed release dates.
The document discusses the history and goals of diagnostic engineering. It describes how diagnostic engineering optimizes fault detection and isolation to improve availability, safety, and mission success. Diagnostic engineering intersects with related fields like reliability engineering and uses tools for modeling systems, performing diagnostic analyses, and developing integrated diagnostic strategies. The goal is to effectively transfer diagnostic data and strategies to real-world applications and integrated logistic support systems.
Tool support for testing can include test management tools, requirements management tools, incident management tools, and configuration management tools. Test management tools help manage the testing process and tests. Requirements management tools support requirements documentation and traceability to tests. Incident management tools track defects, problems and enhancement requests. Configuration management tools help manage software and testware versions and configurations.
This document discusses principles of software testing. It covers why testing is necessary, the fundamental test process, psychology of testing, re-testing and regression testing, expected results, and principles of testing. Specifically, it notes that testing is needed because software will likely contain faults, to learn about reliability and quality, and to avoid expensive failures. It outlines the typical test process of planning, specification, execution, recording, and completion checking. It also discusses test planning at different levels, test case design, and the importance of prioritization and risk-based testing.
This document provides an overview of root cause analysis (RCA). RCA is a process used to investigate events that impact safety, quality, reliability and production. It involves collecting data, identifying causal factors, determining root causes, and generating recommendations. Root causes are underlying issues that management can control and for which effective recommendations can be made to prevent recurrence. The document outlines the four major steps of RCA and provides examples of using RCA to improve software processes, support agile development, and address issues with third party integrations.
This document provides a comprehensive checklist to help create or audit an IT security policy. The checklist covers a wide variety of topics including web browsing, usernames/passwords, email, file access permissions, backups, disaster recovery, physical security, and security for PCs/laptops. For each topic, it lists key planning items and considerations to develop a thorough policy that protects organizational assets and data.
This document provides a checklist for testing mobile applications. It includes checks for device-specific functionality, network connectivity, app-specific tests, user interface tests, and store-specific checks. The checklist is meant to test generic app characteristics and provides over 100 individual checks across various categories to ensure proper functionality and behavior in different contexts.
Zephyr is based around the concept of Desktops & Dashboards. Every role in a Software Department has a customized Testing Desktop with relevant applications that allow them to do their jobs faster and better, as they all share data from a centralized repository on the Zephyr server and communicate via a collaborative backbone. Dashboards are automated and live, keeping the whole company updated on every aspect of testing and product quality.
The document discusses different types of testing for window/desktop applications, including compatibility testing and install/uninstall testing. Compatibility testing focuses on the software's performance in different configurations, and includes upgrade and backward compatibility testing to ensure new versions work properly with assets from older versions. Install/uninstall testing verifies the installation and uninstallation processes on different platforms, and provides a checklist of items to test such as disk space usage, file associations, and permission handling.
This presentation talks about the focus towards building security in the software development life cycle and covers details related to Reconnaissance, Scanning and Attack based test design and execution approach.
The document discusses software quality assurance and testing. It describes the software development life cycle, which includes stages like information gathering, analysis, design, coding, testing and maintenance. It then provides details about various testing techniques like black box testing, white box testing, unit testing, integration testing, system testing and user acceptance testing. It also discusses testing documents like test plan, test cases, defect report and test summary report.
Manual testing interview question by INFOTECHPravinsinh
The document provides answers to various questions related to manual software testing practices. It discusses key concepts like priority and severity levels of defects, examples of high severity low priority defects. It also covers the basis for test case review, contents of requirements documents, differences between web and client-server application testing, defect life cycle, and techniques for test plan preparation. The document is a guide for manual testers that aims to enhance their understanding of software testing concepts and best practices.
Hey folks,
Please find attached file with concept of window application or Desktop application testing concept, how it differ from client server application, what type of testing should be carried out on window application, how to perform it and related checklists etc.
hope this will be helpful to newbie of testing in window application.
Thanks,
Trupti
The document discusses fundamentals of software testing including definitions of key concepts, objectives of testing, and seven principles of testing. It defines software testing as a process to evaluate quality and reduce risks of failure. Objectives include verifying requirements and validating user expectations. Testing is necessary because humans make mistakes, and testing can help reduce failures. Quality assurance supports proper testing processes. The seven principles are: 1) testing shows defects but not their absence, 2) exhaustive testing is impossible, 3) early testing saves time and money, 4) defects cluster together, 5) beware of pesticide paradox, 6) testing is context dependent, and 7) absence of errors is a fallacy.
Software Quality Assurance involves planned actions to provide confidence that software products and processes meet requirements. It includes various testing activities at both the unit and system level. While testing cannot ensure perfect quality, it provides information to improve the software. There are several factors to consider when prioritizing which defects to address, as it is typically not feasible to fix all defects. Testers should provide severity data to help inform prioritization decisions made by other stakeholders.
Software quality refers to how well a software product or service meets requirements and expectations. It is subjective as it depends on the perspective of the customer. Common aspects of quality include the software being bug-free, delivered on time and on budget, meeting requirements, and being maintainable. True software quality can only be determined by measuring how well the software serves its intended purpose from the viewpoint of all stakeholders.
This document provides an overview of fundamentals of testing. It discusses:
1. Why testing is necessary by describing how software defects can cause harm and issues if not found and fixed. Testing helps find defects and improve quality.
2. Fundamental principles of testing including that testing shows presence but not absence of defects, early testing is important, and defects tend to cluster in certain areas.
3. The fundamental test process including planning, analysis, implementation, evaluation, and closure activities for testing at all levels.
4. Psychological factors that influence testing like clear objectives, balance of self and independent testing, and courteous communication about defects found.
The document discusses software testing concepts and processes. It defines key terms like errors, faults, failures, test cases, test suites and test harnesses. It describes different types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing and acceptance testing. It explains the testing process which involves test planning, designing test cases, and test execution. Defects found during testing are logged and tracked through different states from submission to fixing to verification and closure. Test cases are specified in documents before usage to ensure quality.
Testing may show the defects are present, but cannot prove that there are no defects. After testing the system or product thoroughly we cannot say that the product is complete defect free. Testing always reduces the no of undiscovered defects remaining in the software.
Chapter 1 Fundamental of testing (By Eva Normala)EvaNormala
Testing is necessary because humans make mistakes. Testing checks if things are working properly by looking for defects or faults caused by errors during software development. The fundamental principles of testing are that testing shows the presence of defects but cannot prove their absence, exhaustive testing is impossible, and testing should start early in the development lifecycle. Testing follows a fundamental process including planning, analysis, implementation and execution, evaluation, and closure activities. Psychological factors like clear objectives and independence influence effective testing.
The document discusses various topics related to software testing including types of testing (manual vs automation), testing methods (black box, white box, grey box), testing levels (unit, integration, system), and common myths around testing. It provides definitions and examples of different testing techniques and clarifies misunderstandings around responsibilities and goals of testing. Videos are embedded to further explain key testing concepts like unit testing, integration testing, and differences between testing approaches.
The document provides information on software quality assurance and testing topics. It includes definitions of software quality assurance, differences between types of testing (static vs dynamic, client/server vs web applications), quality assurance activities, why testing cannot ensure quality, and more. FAQs cover topics such as prioritizing defects, establishing a QA process, and differences between QA and testing. The document is a collection of technical FAQs for software QA engineers and testers.
This document provides an overview of software testing fundamentals. It defines testing as executing software to find bugs and discusses why testing is necessary to ensure quality. It also covers causes of defects, different levels of testing from unit to acceptance, testing principles, and sample entry and exit criteria for different test stages. The goal of testing is to validate software meets requirements and works as expected while improving quality through the identification and fixing of defects.
The correct answer is c. The quality of the information used to develop the tests is a factor that influences the test effort involved in most projects. Factors like requirements documentation, software size, life cycle model used, process maturity, time constraints, availability of skilled resources, and test results all impact the test effort.
The document discusses fundamentals of software testing including definitions of testing, why testing is necessary, seven testing principles, and the test process. It describes the test process as consisting of test planning, monitoring and control, analysis, design, implementation, execution, and completion. It also outlines the typical work products created during each phase of the test process.
This paper describes the different techniques of testing the software. This paper explicitly addresses the idea for testability and the important thing is that the testing itself-not just by saying that testability is a desirable goal, but by showing how to do it. Software testing is the process we used to measure the quality of developed software. Software Testing is not just about error-finding and their solution but also about checking the client requirements and testing that those requirements are met by the software solution. It is the most important functional phase in the Software Development Life Cycle(SDLC) as it exhibits all mistakes, flaws and errors in the developed software. Without finding these errors, technically termed as ‘bugs,’ software development is not considered to be complete. Hence, software testing becomes an important parameter for assuring quality of the software product. We discuss here about when to start and when to stop the testing of software. How errors or Bugs are formed and rectified. How software testing is done i.e. with the help of Team Work.
The document describes an ISTQB foundation level testing course. It discusses career paths in testing and ISTQB certifications, including the foundation, agile tester, and advanced levels. It outlines the intended audience and learning objectives of the foundation level course, which include using common testing terminology, understanding test processes and principles, designing and prioritizing tests, and executing and reporting on test results. The document then discusses the specific content and lessons that will be covered in the course.
This document provides an overview of software testing concepts. It discusses the meaning of software testing, the software testing lifecycle, and principles and techniques of software testing. The principles section explains 7 key principles such as that exhaustive testing is impossible and defects cluster in some modules. The techniques section describes manual testing approaches like walkthroughs and inspections, as well as automated testing types including correctness, performance, reliability, and security testing. The overall purpose is to introduce students to fundamental software testing concepts.
Things Could Get Worse: Ideas About Regression TestingTechWell
Michael Bolton, DevelopSense
Tester, consultant, and trainer Michael Bolton is the coauthor (with James Bach) of Rapid Software Testing, a course that presents a methodology and mindset for testing software expertly in uncertain conditions and under extreme time pressure. Michael is a leader in the context-driven software testing movement with twenty years of experience testing, developing, managing, and writing about software. Currently, he leads DevelopSense, a Toronto-based consultancy.
This document discusses fundamentals of software testing, including definitions, objectives, and principles. It defines software testing as evaluating a system or component against testing criteria like requirements and design specifications. It aims to find defects, improve quality, and prevent defects. The document uses an analogy comparing software testing to driving tests, and discusses how testing helps identify defect clusters to focus testing efforts. It also explains that while testing can find many defects, it cannot prove a system is defect-free, and that users ultimately care about a software's ability to meet their needs.
Stc 2015 regional-round-ppt-exlopratory mobile testing with risk analysisArchana Krushnan
This document discusses using exploratory testing with risk analysis for mobile applications. It begins with an introduction to exploratory testing and risk-based testing. It then explains how blending exploratory testing with risk analysis provides structure and prioritizes testing areas of high risk. The document provides an example approach, discussing identifying risks and conducting exploratory tests on risky areas. It describes how exploratory testing is useful for mobile applications given their complexity. Finally, it covers pros and cons of exploratory testing and concludes that combining it with other techniques can improve test coverage and reduce risks.
Fundamental of testing (what is testing)helfa safitri
This document provides an overview of software testing fundamentals. It begins with definitions of software testing and its objectives such as finding defects, increasing confidence, and preventing defects. An analogy is made between software testing and driving tests, where the tester evaluates the software in the same way an examiner evaluates a driver. The document discusses how testing can be used to identify defect clusters and focus testing efforts. It also explains that while testing can find many defects, it cannot prove a system is completely defect-free. The key goal of testing is to ensure software meets user needs and requirements.
Exploratory Testing: Make It Part of Your Test StrategyTechWell
Developers often have the unfortunate distinction of not thoroughly testing their code. It’s not that developers do not understand how to test well; it’s just that often they have not had an opportunity to understand how the product works. Kevin Dunne maintains that implementing a team-wide exploratory testing initiative can help build the collaboration and knowledge sharing needed to elevate all team members to the level of product master. Exploratory testing can be performed by anyone, but the real challenge is making sure that the process is properly managed, documented, and optimized. Kevin describes the tools necessary to drive a deeper understanding of software quality and to implement an effective and impactful exploratory testing practice. Creating better software is not just about writing code more accurately and efficiently; it is about delivering value to the end user. Well-executed exploratory testing helps unlock this capability across the entire development team.
Mitigating the Impact of State Management in Cloud Stream Processing SystemsScyllaDB
Stream processing is a crucial component of modern data infrastructure, but constructing an efficient and scalable stream processing system can be challenging. Decoupling compute and storage architecture has emerged as an effective solution to these challenges, but it can introduce high latency issues, especially when dealing with complex continuous queries that necessitate managing extra-large internal states.
In this talk, we focus on addressing the high latency issues associated with S3 storage in stream processing systems that employ a decoupled compute and storage architecture. We delve into the root causes of latency in this context and explore various techniques to minimize the impact of S3 latency on stream processing performance. Our proposed approach is to implement a tiered storage mechanism that leverages a blend of high-performance and low-cost storage tiers to reduce data movement between the compute and storage layers while maintaining efficient processing.
Throughout the talk, we will present experimental results that demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in mitigating the impact of S3 latency on stream processing. By the end of the talk, attendees will have gained insights into how to optimize their stream processing systems for reduced latency and improved cost-efficiency.
Fluttercon 2024: Showing that you care about security - OpenSSF Scorecards fo...Chris Swan
Have you noticed the OpenSSF Scorecard badges on the official Dart and Flutter repos? It's Google's way of showing that they care about security. Practices such as pinning dependencies, branch protection, required reviews, continuous integration tests etc. are measured to provide a score and accompanying badge.
You can do the same for your projects, and this presentation will show you how, with an emphasis on the unique challenges that come up when working with Dart and Flutter.
The session will provide a walkthrough of the steps involved in securing a first repository, and then what it takes to repeat that process across an organization with multiple repos. It will also look at the ongoing maintenance involved once scorecards have been implemented, and how aspects of that maintenance can be better automated to minimize toil.
How RPA Help in the Transportation and Logistics Industry.pptxSynapseIndia
Revolutionize your transportation processes with our cutting-edge RPA software. Automate repetitive tasks, reduce costs, and enhance efficiency in the logistics sector with our advanced solutions.
Support en anglais diffusé lors de l'événement 100% IA organisé dans les locaux parisiens d'Iguane Solutions, le mardi 2 juillet 2024 :
- Présentation de notre plateforme IA plug and play : ses fonctionnalités avancées, telles que son interface utilisateur intuitive, son copilot puissant et des outils de monitoring performants.
- REX client : Cyril Janssens, CTO d’ easybourse, partage son expérience d’utilisation de notre plateforme IA plug & play.
Paradigm Shifts in User Modeling: A Journey from Historical Foundations to Em...Erasmo Purificato
Slide of the tutorial entitled "Paradigm Shifts in User Modeling: A Journey from Historical Foundations to Emerging Trends" held at UMAP'24: 32nd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization (July 1, 2024 | Cagliari, Italy)
Best Practices for Effectively Running dbt in Airflow.pdfTatiana Al-Chueyr
As a popular open-source library for analytics engineering, dbt is often used in combination with Airflow. Orchestrating and executing dbt models as DAGs ensures an additional layer of control over tasks, observability, and provides a reliable, scalable environment to run dbt models.
This webinar will cover a step-by-step guide to Cosmos, an open source package from Astronomer that helps you easily run your dbt Core projects as Airflow DAGs and Task Groups, all with just a few lines of code. We’ll walk through:
- Standard ways of running dbt (and when to utilize other methods)
- How Cosmos can be used to run and visualize your dbt projects in Airflow
- Common challenges and how to address them, including performance, dependency conflicts, and more
- How running dbt projects in Airflow helps with cost optimization
Webinar given on 9 July 2024
Scaling Connections in PostgreSQL Postgres Bangalore(PGBLR) Meetup-2 - MydbopsMydbops
This presentation, delivered at the Postgres Bangalore (PGBLR) Meetup-2 on June 29th, 2024, dives deep into connection pooling for PostgreSQL databases. Aakash M, a PostgreSQL Tech Lead at Mydbops, explores the challenges of managing numerous connections and explains how connection pooling optimizes performance and resource utilization.
Key Takeaways:
* Understand why connection pooling is essential for high-traffic applications
* Explore various connection poolers available for PostgreSQL, including pgbouncer
* Learn the configuration options and functionalities of pgbouncer
* Discover best practices for monitoring and troubleshooting connection pooling setups
* Gain insights into real-world use cases and considerations for production environments
This presentation is ideal for:
* Database administrators (DBAs)
* Developers working with PostgreSQL
* DevOps engineers
* Anyone interested in optimizing PostgreSQL performance
Contact info@mydbops.com for PostgreSQL Managed, Consulting and Remote DBA Services
論文紹介:A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering on Vision-Language Foundation ...Toru Tamaki
Jindong Gu, Zhen Han, Shuo Chen, Ahmad Beirami, Bailan He, Gengyuan Zhang, Ruotong Liao, Yao Qin, Volker Tresp, Philip Torr "A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering on Vision-Language Foundation Models" arXiv2023
https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12980
Quantum Communications Q&A with Gemini LLM. These are based on Shannon's Noisy channel Theorem and offers how the classical theory applies to the quantum world.
7 Most Powerful Solar Storms in the History of Earth.pdfEnterprise Wired
Solar Storms (Geo Magnetic Storms) are the motion of accelerated charged particles in the solar environment with high velocities due to the coronal mass ejection (CME).
The DealBook is our annual overview of the Ukrainian tech investment industry. This edition comprehensively covers the full year 2023 and the first deals of 2024.
Implementations of Fused Deposition Modeling in real worldEmerging Tech
The presentation showcases the diverse real-world applications of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) across multiple industries:
1. **Manufacturing**: FDM is utilized in manufacturing for rapid prototyping, creating custom tools and fixtures, and producing functional end-use parts. Companies leverage its cost-effectiveness and flexibility to streamline production processes.
2. **Medical**: In the medical field, FDM is used to create patient-specific anatomical models, surgical guides, and prosthetics. Its ability to produce precise and biocompatible parts supports advancements in personalized healthcare solutions.
3. **Education**: FDM plays a crucial role in education by enabling students to learn about design and engineering through hands-on 3D printing projects. It promotes innovation and practical skill development in STEM disciplines.
4. **Science**: Researchers use FDM to prototype equipment for scientific experiments, build custom laboratory tools, and create models for visualization and testing purposes. It facilitates rapid iteration and customization in scientific endeavors.
5. **Automotive**: Automotive manufacturers employ FDM for prototyping vehicle components, tooling for assembly lines, and customized parts. It speeds up the design validation process and enhances efficiency in automotive engineering.
6. **Consumer Electronics**: FDM is utilized in consumer electronics for designing and prototyping product enclosures, casings, and internal components. It enables rapid iteration and customization to meet evolving consumer demands.
7. **Robotics**: Robotics engineers leverage FDM to prototype robot parts, create lightweight and durable components, and customize robot designs for specific applications. It supports innovation and optimization in robotic systems.
8. **Aerospace**: In aerospace, FDM is used to manufacture lightweight parts, complex geometries, and prototypes of aircraft components. It contributes to cost reduction, faster production cycles, and weight savings in aerospace engineering.
9. **Architecture**: Architects utilize FDM for creating detailed architectural models, prototypes of building components, and intricate designs. It aids in visualizing concepts, testing structural integrity, and communicating design ideas effectively.
Each industry example demonstrates how FDM enhances innovation, accelerates product development, and addresses specific challenges through advanced manufacturing capabilities.
The Rise of Supernetwork Data Intensive ComputingLarry Smarr
Invited Remote Lecture to SC21
The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis
St. Louis, Missouri
November 18, 2021
RPA In Healthcare Benefits, Use Case, Trend And Challenges 2024.pptxSynapseIndia
Your comprehensive guide to RPA in healthcare for 2024. Explore the benefits, use cases, and emerging trends of robotic process automation. Understand the challenges and prepare for the future of healthcare automation
Transcript: Details of description part II: Describing images in practice - T...BookNet Canada
This presentation explores the practical application of image description techniques. Familiar guidelines will be demonstrated in practice, and descriptions will be developed “live”! If you have learned a lot about the theory of image description techniques but want to feel more confident putting them into practice, this is the presentation for you. There will be useful, actionable information for everyone, whether you are working with authors, colleagues, alone, or leveraging AI as a collaborator.
Link to presentation recording and slides: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/details-of-description-part-ii-describing-images-in-practice/
Presented by BookNet Canada on June 25, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Comparison Table of DiskWarrior Alternatives.pdfAndrey Yasko
To help you choose the best DiskWarrior alternative, we've compiled a comparison table summarizing the features, pros, cons, and pricing of six alternatives.