The document discusses various topics related to wireless hacking and security. It compares the advantages and disadvantages of using Windows versus Linux for wireless hacking. It also discusses wireless hacking tools like Kismet, NetStumbler, and OmniPeek. The document talks about different wireless network defenses that can be identified like SSID broadcasting and MAC address filtering. It also covers different attacks against wireless security protocols like WEP cracking using tools like Aircrack-ng. The vulnerabilities of wireless protocols like LEAP are explained along with tools to exploit them like Anwrap and Asleap. Finally, it discusses strong security protocols like WPA/WPA2 and denial of service attacks against wireless networks.
This document summarizes network components and security techniques. It discusses network segmentation, demilitarized zones, firewalls, routers, switches, wireless networking, encryption, and VPNs. It also covers securing communication channels, voice over IP, multimedia collaboration, and instant messaging protocols. The key topics covered are network design principles, routing, wireless standards, encryption methods, and virtual private networks.
A firewall remains the better choice for organizations willing to cut costs on their security mechanism, because it allows them to implement a parallel software on all hosts instead of implementing one individually.
This document discusses wireless cracking techniques using Kali Linux. It covers setting wireless interfaces to monitor mode, capturing traffic using airodump-ng to crack hidden SSIDs, bypassing MAC filtering, cracking WEP security using aircrack-ng, capturing the 4-way handshake to crack WPA/WPA2 pre-shared keys either through brute force or using pre-computed PMK files to speed up the cracking process. Generating password files with crunch and tools like pyrit, cowpatty and aircrack-ng are also summarized.
When setting up and maintaining Wi-Fi home networks, consider these tips for maximizing the security of the computers and data on these networks.
Securing Wireless Networks by maximizing the security of 802.11 standard and minimizing the Risk on Wireless network
Mitigating Worm Attacks seminar discusses tools and techniques for responding to worm incidents in an enterprise network, including containment, inoculation, quarantine, and treatment methodology. Key tools covered are ACLs, NetFlow, sinkholes, and remote-triggered black hole routing to detect and isolate infected systems. Incident response processes including preparation, triage, analysis, reaction, and post-mortem are also reviewed.
WPA2 is the latest security standard for Wi-Fi networks. It uses AES encryption and 802.1X/EAP authentication to securely transmit data between wireless devices and access points. The four phase process establishes a secure communication context through agreeing on security policies, generating a master key, creating temporary keys, and using the keys to encrypt transmissions. WPA2 provides stronger security than previous standards like WEP and WPA through more robust encryption and authentication methods.
The document discusses Wi-Fi encryption protocols, specifically examining the weaknesses of WEP encryption and how tools like Aircrack can crack WEP keys in minutes by exploiting those weaknesses. It then provides an overview of the newer WPA and WPA2 standards introduced in 802.11i to replace WEP, discussing their implementations and some initial minor vulnerabilities.
This document discusses the history and evolution of wireless networking standards, including early versions like ALOHAnet, as well as common wireless encryption protocols like WEP, WPA, and WPA2. It explains how each standard works on a technical level and its weaknesses, such as WEP having only 24-bit initialization vectors that could be exhausted in a few hours, making it trivial to crack. Later standards like WPA and WPA2 aimed to fix these issues through techniques like dynamic session keys and stronger encryption algorithms to provide more secure wireless networking.
This document discusses Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification and networking concepts. It includes:
- An overview of the CCNA certification and what skills it demonstrates in networking areas like LANs, WANs, routing protocols, and network access.
- Explanations of common networking devices, topologies, protocols like IP addressing and routing, and models like the OSI model.
- Descriptions of static and dynamic routing, protocols like RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, and commands used to configure routers.
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) was introduced by the Wi-Fi Alliance to address vulnerabilities in WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) encryption. It uses TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) to dynamically generate encryption keys and add integrity checking to messages to prevent attacks. WPA also supports 802.1X/EAP authentication and pre-shared keys for access control. While an improvement over WEP, WPA is still susceptible to denial of service attacks. However, it provides a secure transition method to the more robust WPA2 standard for wireless network security.
A wireless router allows devices to connect to a network wirelessly. It performs the functions of a router and wireless access point, connecting wired and wireless devices and providing Internet access. The router encodes and decodes signals to transmit data between connected devices and external networks. When setting up a wireless router, it is important to change default passwords, choose strong encryption like WPA2, and consider the router's range, speed and compatibility standards.
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) was the original security protocol for 802.11 wireless networks. It uses RC4 encryption with a weak 40-bit key. WEP has significant flaws like small keys, key reuse, and IV reuse that allow attackers to decrypt packets and compromise networks. While it provides some protection, WEP is insecure and better alternatives like WPA or IPsec should be used to securely encrypt wireless traffic.
Wireless routers allow data from the internet to travel through the router's antenna and broadcast through the air to wireless devices using a wireless adapter. Setting up a wireless router involves running setup software, connecting the router to a computer with an Ethernet cable during setup, creating a wireless network name and password, and potentially manually configuring the router if needed. It is important to enable strong encryption like WPA2 on the wireless network for security. Connections can be tested by using the ping command to check communication with the router.
linksys is a one of the most running well technology in networks..here's configuration steps of linksysy router who helps to understand a things easily and install in your system. ....
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) was an early protocol for wireless network security. It aimed to provide confidentiality through encryption and integrity through a checksum. However, WEP had several flaws:
1. It reused encryption keys too frequently due to a small initialization vector space, allowing the same encryption to be used for multiple packets.
2. It used a weak integrity checksum that could be predicted, allowing packets to be modified without detection.
3. Its short secret key provided insufficient security against brute force attacks to recover keys from captured network traffic.
The document provides an overview of hacking wireless networks and related concepts. It discusses types of wireless networks, standards like 802.11a/b/g/i/n, antennas, wireless access points, SSIDs, and how to set up a wireless local area network. It also covers topics like detecting wireless networks, tools for scanning and sniffing wireless traffic, and securing wireless networks using methods such as WEP, WPA, WIDZ and RADIUS. The document is meant to familiarize readers with concepts needed to hack wireless networks like cracking WEP keys and the steps involved.
Este documento compara tres programas de detección de redes inalámbricas: NetStumbler, Wi-Fi Inspector y Vistumbler. NetStumbler es una herramienta sencilla para detectar redes Wi-Fi 802.11. Wi-Fi Inspector analiza redes cada 5 segundos y muestra información como la potencia de la señal. Vistumbler es un explorador de redes para Windows Vista que muestra redes en una tabla e incluye representaciones gráficas de la calidad de la señal y soporte para GPS.
This document discusses footprinting and information gathering techniques for network security. It defines footprinting as gathering information about potential target systems and networks. Both attacker and defender perspectives are considered. Basic Linux and Windows tools are covered, such as hostname, ifconfig, who, ping, traceroute, dig, nslookup, whois, arp and netstat for gathering system, network topology and user information. Packet sniffers like Wireshark are also introduced for analyzing network traffic. The document emphasizes that even basic tools can provide a lot of useful information to attackers, so defenders should aim to minimize what they reveal.
Este documento presenta una propuesta para mejorar el proceso de control de incidencias en una organización. Propone implementar un sistema basado en JIRA para caracterizar incidencias, estimar tiempos de resolución, y generar métricas. Esto permitirá obtener aprendizaje organizacional y realizar estimaciones más precisas. Se describen los modelos actuales, la tarea seleccionada, y los modelos propuestos de tarea, agente, comunicación y conocimiento.
This document discusses firewalls and their architecture. It covers common firewall threats like viruses, worms, and denial of service attacks. It explains the differences between internal and external threats and provides examples of common firewall rules. It also summarizes common firewall architectures like screening routers, screened hosts, and DMZ setups with one or two firewalls. Finally, it lists some common firewall attacks like DNS spoofing, session hijacking, and buffer overflows.
The document discusses how to conduct a software exploitation attack using Metasploit Framework against a Windows XP system with Snort installed. It describes exploiting the Microsoft Graphics Rendering Engine vulnerability from 2006 using Metasploit to gain remote system access on the target. Snort's logs show it detected the attack as it occurred. The goal was to see how Snort would react to the attack.
This document provides an overview of wireless security standards and vulnerabilities. It discusses the insecurity of WEP and vulnerabilities like IV reuse, bit flipping, and FMS attacks. It then covers solutions like 802.1x for authentication, WPA for improved encryption with TKIP, and WPA2 which implements the full 802.11i standard including AES-CCMP. The document demonstrates how to crack WEP security and sniff wireless traffic. It recommends using WPA or WPA2 with 802.1x authentication for secure wireless networks.
This ppt contain the information about KISMET which is one of the network analyzer in mobile communication. I have searched this and made it with great hard work so take advantage. And comment on this. This much information is not fully available on the net. So enjoyyy.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang keamanan website dan perbedaan antara protokol HTTP dan HTTPS. HTTP tidak aman karena tidak mengenkripsi data, sehingga orang lain dapat melihat isi paket data. HTTPS lebih aman karena mengenkripsi data sehingga orang lain tidak dapat melihat isi paketnya.
Modul ini membahas praktikum keamanan jaringan yang meliputi persiapan komputer target dan penyerang, scanning jaringan menggunakan nmap, eksploitasi menggunakan metasploit untuk membuat backdoor, dan instalasi backdoor secara permanen pada komputer target.
This document discusses security issues with wireless networks and protocols. It describes common wireless standards like 802.11b, g, and a. It then covers security protocols that aimed to improve on WEP like WPA and WPA2, discussing their encryption methods. The document also outlines various threats to wireless security like eavesdropping, unauthorized access, and denial of service attacks. It concludes by listing some common wireless hacking tools.
This ppt includes what is wireless hacking, types of wi-fi eg,wep,wpa,wpa/psk and terms related to it .this also conclude how to crack the wireless hacking ,the tools and commands required for it. this is very usefull . catch it..... :)
This document discusses wireless hacking and security. It begins by explaining why wireless networks are popular due to convenience and cost but also introduces security issues. It then covers wireless standards, encryption types like WEP, WPA and WPA/PSK. The document details how to hack wireless networks by locating them, capturing packets to crack encryption keys using tools like Kismet, Aircrack and commands like ifconfig. Finally, it provides tips to prevent wireless hacking including not broadcasting SSIDs, changing default logins and using stronger encryption like WPA.
Hari 2 BIMTEK ACEH WARDRIVING dan WIRELESS SECURITY
This document summarizes a training session on wireless security and wardriving. The session objectives are to explain wireless technology, standards, authentication processes, wardriving, and wireless hacking tools. It describes the basic components of a wireless network including access points, which connect the wireless and wired networks, and wireless network interface cards in devices. It also covers wireless network configuration options and standards like the 802.11 standard for wireless connectivity within local area networks.
WPA3 provides several security improvements over WPA2:
1. It uses a more secure handshake called Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE) that is resistant to offline dictionary attacks.
2. It enables encryption for open WiFi networks through Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE) without requiring a pre-shared password.
3. It supports connecting devices without displays through the Device Provisioning Protocol (DPP) using QR codes and other contactless methods.
4. It enhances cryptographic strength with a 192-bit security suite aligned with government standards.
The Squid.link Gateway is an open Linux platform that bridges multiple wireless protocols for smart home, energy management, security, and healthcare applications. It is a modular gateway that can handle different wireless standards simultaneously, including Zigbee, Z-Wave, Wireless M-Bus, and WLAN. The gateway provides flexible options for wireless modules, design, and software development through starter kits, middleware partners, or turnkey solutions.
Presented at NZISIG on Tuesday 26th February 2019.
"WPA3: What is it good for? (With a little bit of Bluetooth and a soupçon of GPS)"
I offered this talk to Purplecon but they didn't want it so you're getting it instead. Since it's been a few months I've added some other stuff on the end.
Overview of existing issues in WAP, WPA, WPA2 and WPS
Skateboarding dog story
WPA3 improvements:
- Password protection
- Preshared keys (Simultaneous Authentication of Equals - SAE)
- CNSA
- Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE)
- Wifi Easy Connect
Bluetooth
- Direction finding
- End to end security
GPS
- 6th April could get interesting.
Wifi cracking Step by Step Using CMD and Kali Linux 2018
This document discusses cracking WEP encrypted WiFi networks. It begins with introductions to WiFi technology and encryption methods like WEP, WPA, and WPA2. It then provides steps to crack WEP networks using tools like Aircrack-NG on Windows and Kali Linux. For Windows, it describes using CommView to capture packets and Aircrack-NG GUI to crack passwords. For Kali, it outlines passive and active cracking techniques, including using airodump-ng to capture packets and aireplay-ng to generate more packets through ARP request replays and fake authentication attacks before cracking passwords with Aircrack-NG. The goal is to capture enough initialization vectors to crack weak WEP encryption keys.
This is the the technology which is very basic understanding on Wi- Fi technology..
What is Wi-Fi technology and how is working and also the advantages of wi-fi.....
Slides for a college course at City College San Francisco. Based on "Hands-On Ethical Hacking and Network Defense, Third Edition" by Michael T. Simpson, Kent Backman, and James Corley -- ISBN: 9781285454610.
Instructor: Sam Bowne
Class website: https://samsclass.info/123/123_S17.shtml
How to Hack WPA/WPA2 Wi Fi with Kali Linux. Kali Linux can be used for many things, but it probably is best known for its ability to penetration test, or “hack,” WPA and WPA2 networks.
Warning..!! WIFI hacking is illegal. "This ppt is only for educational purposes. I am not responsible for any consequences."
The document provides an overview of key concepts for understanding firewalls. It discusses three basic types of firewalls: packet filters, application-level gateways, and stateful inspection firewalls. It also describes how firewalls work by processing packets at different locations including the network interface card, kernel, and application levels using techniques like packet filtering, proxy applications, and user authentication.
This document summarizes network components and security techniques. It discusses network segmentation, demilitarized zones, firewalls, routers, switches, wireless networking, encryption, and VPNs. It also covers securing communication channels, voice over IP, multimedia collaboration, and instant messaging protocols. The key topics covered are network design principles, routing, wireless standards, encryption methods, and virtual private networks.
A firewall remains the better choice for organizations willing to cut costs on their security mechanism, because it allows them to implement a parallel software on all hosts instead of implementing one individually.
This document discusses wireless cracking techniques using Kali Linux. It covers setting wireless interfaces to monitor mode, capturing traffic using airodump-ng to crack hidden SSIDs, bypassing MAC filtering, cracking WEP security using aircrack-ng, capturing the 4-way handshake to crack WPA/WPA2 pre-shared keys either through brute force or using pre-computed PMK files to speed up the cracking process. Generating password files with crunch and tools like pyrit, cowpatty and aircrack-ng are also summarized.
When setting up and maintaining Wi-Fi home networks, consider these tips for maximizing the security of the computers and data on these networks.
Securing Wireless Networks by maximizing the security of 802.11 standard and minimizing the Risk on Wireless network
Mitigating Worm Attacks seminar discusses tools and techniques for responding to worm incidents in an enterprise network, including containment, inoculation, quarantine, and treatment methodology. Key tools covered are ACLs, NetFlow, sinkholes, and remote-triggered black hole routing to detect and isolate infected systems. Incident response processes including preparation, triage, analysis, reaction, and post-mortem are also reviewed.
WPA2 is the latest security standard for Wi-Fi networks. It uses AES encryption and 802.1X/EAP authentication to securely transmit data between wireless devices and access points. The four phase process establishes a secure communication context through agreeing on security policies, generating a master key, creating temporary keys, and using the keys to encrypt transmissions. WPA2 provides stronger security than previous standards like WEP and WPA through more robust encryption and authentication methods.
The document discusses Wi-Fi encryption protocols, specifically examining the weaknesses of WEP encryption and how tools like Aircrack can crack WEP keys in minutes by exploiting those weaknesses. It then provides an overview of the newer WPA and WPA2 standards introduced in 802.11i to replace WEP, discussing their implementations and some initial minor vulnerabilities.
This document discusses the history and evolution of wireless networking standards, including early versions like ALOHAnet, as well as common wireless encryption protocols like WEP, WPA, and WPA2. It explains how each standard works on a technical level and its weaknesses, such as WEP having only 24-bit initialization vectors that could be exhausted in a few hours, making it trivial to crack. Later standards like WPA and WPA2 aimed to fix these issues through techniques like dynamic session keys and stronger encryption algorithms to provide more secure wireless networking.
This document discusses Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification and networking concepts. It includes:
- An overview of the CCNA certification and what skills it demonstrates in networking areas like LANs, WANs, routing protocols, and network access.
- Explanations of common networking devices, topologies, protocols like IP addressing and routing, and models like the OSI model.
- Descriptions of static and dynamic routing, protocols like RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, and commands used to configure routers.
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) was introduced by the Wi-Fi Alliance to address vulnerabilities in WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) encryption. It uses TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) to dynamically generate encryption keys and add integrity checking to messages to prevent attacks. WPA also supports 802.1X/EAP authentication and pre-shared keys for access control. While an improvement over WEP, WPA is still susceptible to denial of service attacks. However, it provides a secure transition method to the more robust WPA2 standard for wireless network security.
A wireless router allows devices to connect to a network wirelessly. It performs the functions of a router and wireless access point, connecting wired and wireless devices and providing Internet access. The router encodes and decodes signals to transmit data between connected devices and external networks. When setting up a wireless router, it is important to change default passwords, choose strong encryption like WPA2, and consider the router's range, speed and compatibility standards.
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) was the original security protocol for 802.11 wireless networks. It uses RC4 encryption with a weak 40-bit key. WEP has significant flaws like small keys, key reuse, and IV reuse that allow attackers to decrypt packets and compromise networks. While it provides some protection, WEP is insecure and better alternatives like WPA or IPsec should be used to securely encrypt wireless traffic.
Wireless routers allow data from the internet to travel through the router's antenna and broadcast through the air to wireless devices using a wireless adapter. Setting up a wireless router involves running setup software, connecting the router to a computer with an Ethernet cable during setup, creating a wireless network name and password, and potentially manually configuring the router if needed. It is important to enable strong encryption like WPA2 on the wireless network for security. Connections can be tested by using the ping command to check communication with the router.
linksys is a one of the most running well technology in networks..here's configuration steps of linksysy router who helps to understand a things easily and install in your system. ....
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) was an early protocol for wireless network security. It aimed to provide confidentiality through encryption and integrity through a checksum. However, WEP had several flaws:
1. It reused encryption keys too frequently due to a small initialization vector space, allowing the same encryption to be used for multiple packets.
2. It used a weak integrity checksum that could be predicted, allowing packets to be modified without detection.
3. Its short secret key provided insufficient security against brute force attacks to recover keys from captured network traffic.
The document provides an overview of hacking wireless networks and related concepts. It discusses types of wireless networks, standards like 802.11a/b/g/i/n, antennas, wireless access points, SSIDs, and how to set up a wireless local area network. It also covers topics like detecting wireless networks, tools for scanning and sniffing wireless traffic, and securing wireless networks using methods such as WEP, WPA, WIDZ and RADIUS. The document is meant to familiarize readers with concepts needed to hack wireless networks like cracking WEP keys and the steps involved.
Este documento compara tres programas de detección de redes inalámbricas: NetStumbler, Wi-Fi Inspector y Vistumbler. NetStumbler es una herramienta sencilla para detectar redes Wi-Fi 802.11. Wi-Fi Inspector analiza redes cada 5 segundos y muestra información como la potencia de la señal. Vistumbler es un explorador de redes para Windows Vista que muestra redes en una tabla e incluye representaciones gráficas de la calidad de la señal y soporte para GPS.
This document discusses footprinting and information gathering techniques for network security. It defines footprinting as gathering information about potential target systems and networks. Both attacker and defender perspectives are considered. Basic Linux and Windows tools are covered, such as hostname, ifconfig, who, ping, traceroute, dig, nslookup, whois, arp and netstat for gathering system, network topology and user information. Packet sniffers like Wireshark are also introduced for analyzing network traffic. The document emphasizes that even basic tools can provide a lot of useful information to attackers, so defenders should aim to minimize what they reveal.
Este documento presenta una propuesta para mejorar el proceso de control de incidencias en una organización. Propone implementar un sistema basado en JIRA para caracterizar incidencias, estimar tiempos de resolución, y generar métricas. Esto permitirá obtener aprendizaje organizacional y realizar estimaciones más precisas. Se describen los modelos actuales, la tarea seleccionada, y los modelos propuestos de tarea, agente, comunicación y conocimiento.
This document discusses firewalls and their architecture. It covers common firewall threats like viruses, worms, and denial of service attacks. It explains the differences between internal and external threats and provides examples of common firewall rules. It also summarizes common firewall architectures like screening routers, screened hosts, and DMZ setups with one or two firewalls. Finally, it lists some common firewall attacks like DNS spoofing, session hijacking, and buffer overflows.
The document discusses how to conduct a software exploitation attack using Metasploit Framework against a Windows XP system with Snort installed. It describes exploiting the Microsoft Graphics Rendering Engine vulnerability from 2006 using Metasploit to gain remote system access on the target. Snort's logs show it detected the attack as it occurred. The goal was to see how Snort would react to the attack.
This document provides an overview of wireless security standards and vulnerabilities. It discusses the insecurity of WEP and vulnerabilities like IV reuse, bit flipping, and FMS attacks. It then covers solutions like 802.1x for authentication, WPA for improved encryption with TKIP, and WPA2 which implements the full 802.11i standard including AES-CCMP. The document demonstrates how to crack WEP security and sniff wireless traffic. It recommends using WPA or WPA2 with 802.1x authentication for secure wireless networks.
This ppt contain the information about KISMET which is one of the network analyzer in mobile communication. I have searched this and made it with great hard work so take advantage. And comment on this. This much information is not fully available on the net. So enjoyyy.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang keamanan website dan perbedaan antara protokol HTTP dan HTTPS. HTTP tidak aman karena tidak mengenkripsi data, sehingga orang lain dapat melihat isi paket data. HTTPS lebih aman karena mengenkripsi data sehingga orang lain tidak dapat melihat isi paketnya.
Modul ini membahas praktikum keamanan jaringan yang meliputi persiapan komputer target dan penyerang, scanning jaringan menggunakan nmap, eksploitasi menggunakan metasploit untuk membuat backdoor, dan instalasi backdoor secara permanen pada komputer target.
This document discusses security issues with wireless networks and protocols. It describes common wireless standards like 802.11b, g, and a. It then covers security protocols that aimed to improve on WEP like WPA and WPA2, discussing their encryption methods. The document also outlines various threats to wireless security like eavesdropping, unauthorized access, and denial of service attacks. It concludes by listing some common wireless hacking tools.
This ppt includes what is wireless hacking, types of wi-fi eg,wep,wpa,wpa/psk and terms related to it .this also conclude how to crack the wireless hacking ,the tools and commands required for it. this is very usefull . catch it..... :)
This document discusses wireless hacking and security. It begins by explaining why wireless networks are popular due to convenience and cost but also introduces security issues. It then covers wireless standards, encryption types like WEP, WPA and WPA/PSK. The document details how to hack wireless networks by locating them, capturing packets to crack encryption keys using tools like Kismet, Aircrack and commands like ifconfig. Finally, it provides tips to prevent wireless hacking including not broadcasting SSIDs, changing default logins and using stronger encryption like WPA.
Hari 2 BIMTEK ACEH WARDRIVING dan WIRELESS SECURITYIGN MANTRA
This document summarizes a training session on wireless security and wardriving. The session objectives are to explain wireless technology, standards, authentication processes, wardriving, and wireless hacking tools. It describes the basic components of a wireless network including access points, which connect the wireless and wired networks, and wireless network interface cards in devices. It also covers wireless network configuration options and standards like the 802.11 standard for wireless connectivity within local area networks.
WPA3 provides several security improvements over WPA2:
1. It uses a more secure handshake called Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE) that is resistant to offline dictionary attacks.
2. It enables encryption for open WiFi networks through Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE) without requiring a pre-shared password.
3. It supports connecting devices without displays through the Device Provisioning Protocol (DPP) using QR codes and other contactless methods.
4. It enhances cryptographic strength with a 192-bit security suite aligned with government standards.
The Squid.link Gateway is an open Linux platform that bridges multiple wireless protocols for smart home, energy management, security, and healthcare applications. It is a modular gateway that can handle different wireless standards simultaneously, including Zigbee, Z-Wave, Wireless M-Bus, and WLAN. The gateway provides flexible options for wireless modules, design, and software development through starter kits, middleware partners, or turnkey solutions.
Presented at NZISIG on Tuesday 26th February 2019.
"WPA3: What is it good for? (With a little bit of Bluetooth and a soupçon of GPS)"
I offered this talk to Purplecon but they didn't want it so you're getting it instead. Since it's been a few months I've added some other stuff on the end.
Overview of existing issues in WAP, WPA, WPA2 and WPS
Skateboarding dog story
WPA3 improvements:
- Password protection
- Preshared keys (Simultaneous Authentication of Equals - SAE)
- CNSA
- Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE)
- Wifi Easy Connect
Bluetooth
- Direction finding
- End to end security
GPS
- 6th April could get interesting.
Wifi cracking Step by Step Using CMD and Kali Linux 2018Mohammad Fareed
This document discusses cracking WEP encrypted WiFi networks. It begins with introductions to WiFi technology and encryption methods like WEP, WPA, and WPA2. It then provides steps to crack WEP networks using tools like Aircrack-NG on Windows and Kali Linux. For Windows, it describes using CommView to capture packets and Aircrack-NG GUI to crack passwords. For Kali, it outlines passive and active cracking techniques, including using airodump-ng to capture packets and aireplay-ng to generate more packets through ARP request replays and fake authentication attacks before cracking passwords with Aircrack-NG. The goal is to capture enough initialization vectors to crack weak WEP encryption keys.
This is the the technology which is very basic understanding on Wi- Fi technology..
What is Wi-Fi technology and how is working and also the advantages of wi-fi.....
This document discusses security issues related to wireless networks. It covers various wireless network types like wireless LANs and ad hoc networks. It describes attacks on wireless networks like denial of service attacks and eavesdropping. It also discusses security mechanisms used in wireless networks like authentication, encryption, and protocols like WEP, WPA, and Bluetooth security. It notes that any vulnerabilities present in wired networks also exist in wireless networks and there are additional threats due to the public nature of wireless transmissions.
This document discusses wireless network security. It describes three types of wireless networks: WPANs, WLANs, and GANs. It then discusses the components of wireless networks, vulnerabilities and threats such as rogue access points and man-in-the-middle attacks. The document outlines measures to secure wireless transmissions including encrypting traffic, securing access points and wireless client devices, and changing default passwords. Securing wireless networks involves using encryption, anti-virus software, keeping devices updated, and turning off networks when not in use.
Wireless networks provide convenience but also security risks, as about 80% have no protection. To access an unsecured network, one need only be within range of the wireless signal. Various techniques like "war driving" aim to detect unsecured networks from vehicles or planes. Wireless security aims to prevent unauthorized access and uses standards like WEP, WPA, and WPA2 for encryption. Configuring a wireless access point securely, changing default passwords, enabling encryption and filtering are some tips to improve wireless network security.
The document summarizes a presentation on wireless security. It discusses wireless standards like 802.11b, 802.11a, and 802.11g and security standards like WEP, WPA, and WPA2. It describes vulnerabilities in WEP like weak IVs and keys. It also explains attacks like identity theft through MAC spoofing and defenses like strong encryption, authentication, and monitoring.
The document discusses intrusion detection systems (IDS) in wireless networks. It describes how Wi-Fi networks work and their security vulnerabilities like unencrypted networks and rogue access points. It then explains how the research implements a network detection system to identify unauthorized access points using multiple clients. The clients report detected network information to a central server, which uses geometry to triangulate the location of any rogue access points based on the common networks detected and signal strengths reported by each client.
Mr. Vivek Ramachandran - Advanced Wi-Fi Security Penetration Testingnooralmousa
This document discusses advanced Wi-Fi security and penetration testing. It provides an overview of the speaker, Vivek Ramachandran, and his background and expertise in wireless security. It then covers various topics related to wireless security challenges, common tools and software used for testing, and hands-on labs for sniffing wireless networks and manipulating beacon frames.
Wi-Fi technology refers to wireless local area network (WLAN) standards for devices to connect to the Internet wirelessly. The document discusses Wi-Fi standards including 802.11b, 802.11a, and 802.11g. It describes Wi-Fi network components, topologies, configurations, applications, security techniques and threats. Wi-Fi provides mobility and flexibility but has limitations such as potential interference, performance degradation, and limited range.
The document discusses plans to implement a wireless network at Morrisville College Library to allow students with laptops to access library resources anywhere in the building. It describes the hardware used, including Cisco access points and wireless network cards, and the benefits of a wireless network for a laptop-focused student body. Case studies from other academic libraries that implemented wireless networks are also presented to demonstrate how wireless can enhance the library experience for mobile users.
This document discusses the history and types of wireless networks, including WLAN, WPAN, WMAN, and WWAN. It describes the evolution of wireless networking standards such as 802.11a/b/g/n/ac. It also covers wireless security protocols like WEP, WPA, and WPA2 and threats such as man-in-the-middle attacks, session hijacking, and rogue access points. The document recommends steps to protect businesses and individuals, such as using strong passwords, firewalls, and VPNs when connecting to public wireless networks.
Wi-Fi is a wireless technology standard that allows electronic devices to connect to the internet or communicate with each other wirelessly. The presentation discusses Wi-Fi technologies like 802.11b, 802.11a, and 802.11g. It explains the basic components of a Wi-Fi network including access points, Wi-Fi cards, and security measures. It also covers Wi-Fi configurations, applications, security techniques and topologies like AP-based, peer-to-peer, and point-to-multipoint bridge.
Similar to Chapter 10 wireless hacking [compatibility mode] (20)
Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah perbandingan kurikulum 2016 dan 2020 serta persiapan kuliah daring untuk program D3 TK. Dokumen tersebut membahas perbedaan kurikulum, tabel ekuivalensi mata kuliah, dan skenario registrasi mahasiswa angkatan 2018 dan 2019 berdasarkan kurikulum baru.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the Diploma of Computer Engineering program at Telkom University. It discusses the history and profile of graduates from the program, which includes careers in fields like network engineering, hardware engineering, and entrepreneurship. It also outlines the curriculum, requirements to graduate, available laboratories and research groups, student achievements in competitions, and links to additional online resources.
Dokumen ini memberikan informasi tentang Capture The Flag (CTF) pada situs ctf.live. CTF digunakan untuk mempelajari keamanan jaringan melalui tantangan seperti mencari flag pada server target menggunakan perintah seperti Nmap dan SSH. Peserta harus mendaftar, memilih tingkat kesulitan, menjalankan server, mencari IP target, mengumpulkan flag, dan melaporkan langkah pengerjaannya.
1. Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang keamanan jaringan nirkabel dan aplikasi web. Termasuk teknik hacking wifi, enkripsi nirkabel, dan serangan terhadap server dan aplikasi web seperti injection, XSS, dan cara mencegahnya.
Dokumen ini membahas tentang teknik-teknik untuk mendapatkan akses ke sistem target setelah melakukan footprinting dan scanning. Beberapa teknik yang disebutkan antara lain cracking password, social engineering, dan mengeksekusi aplikasi untuk mendapatkan akses ke sistem target. Dokumen ini juga membahas berbagai cara untuk memperkuat keamanan password agar sulit diretas.
Mata kuliah ini membahas konsep dasar keamanan jaringan, termasuk aspek-aspek keamanan seperti kerahasiaan, integritas, dan ketersediaan data. Mahasiswa akan mempelajari teknik serangan dan pertahanan jaringan, serta membangun sistem pertahanan jaringan.
Dokumen ini membahas tentang remastering distro Linux dimana mahasiswa diminta untuk memilih sebuah tema dan merubah tampilan serta paket aplikasi sebuah distro Linux sesuai dengan tema tersebut. Mahasiswa harus menyertakan laporan dan presentasi hasil remastering mereka serta akan dinilai berdasarkan tampilan distro, dokumentasi, dan presentasi. Beberapa tools yang dapat digunakan untuk remastering antara lain Linux Respin, Linux Live Kit, Ubuntu Imager, dan M
Dokumen tersebut merupakan modul mata kuliah Sistem Operasi yang mencakup informasi tentang mata kuliah tersebut seperti kode mata kuliah, kredit, prasyarat, dosen pengampu, aturan perkuliahan, materi pertemuan, aturan praktikum, aturan penilaian, dan referensi.
IDS dan IPS digunakan untuk mendeteksi dan mencegah insiden keamanan jaringan. IDS hanya melakukan deteksi dan pelaporan insiden, sementara IPS dapat melakukan deteksi dan juga menghentikan insiden dengan cara memblokir akses. Metode deteksi yang digunakan antara lain berbasis signature dan berbasis anomalis untuk mendeteksi pola serangan yang dikenal maupun perilaku yang tidak normal. Contoh produk IPS komersial adalah Cisco FirePower, HP NGIPS,
Principles of Roods Approach!!!!!!!.pptxibtesaam huma
Principles of Rood’s Approach
Treatment technique used in physiotherapy for neurological patients which aids them to recover and improve quality of life
Facilitatory techniques
Inhibitory techniques
How to Install Theme in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
With Odoo, we can select from a wide selection of attractive themes. Many excellent ones are free to use, while some require payment. Putting an Odoo theme in the Odoo module directory on our server, downloading the theme, and then installing it is a simple process.
How to Show Sample Data in Tree and Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo 17, sample data serves as a valuable resource for users seeking to familiarize themselves with the functionalities and capabilities of the software prior to integrating their own information. In this slide we are going to discuss about how to show sample data to a tree view and a kanban view.
(T.L.E.) Agriculture: Essentials of GardeningMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏.𝟎)-𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐬
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-Students will understand the basics of gardening, including the importance of soil, water, and sunlight for plant growth. They will learn to identify and use essential gardening tools, plant seeds, and seedlings properly, and manage common garden pests using eco-friendly methods.
Understanding and Interpreting Teachers’ TPACK for Teaching Multimodalities i...Neny Isharyanti
Presented as a plenary session in iTELL 2024 in Salatiga on 4 July 2024.
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Odoo allows users to split long shifts into multiple segments directly from the Gantt view.Each segment retains details of the original shift, such as employee assignment, start time, end time, and specific tasks or descriptions.
Lecture_Notes_Unit4_Chapter_8_9_10_RDBMS for the students affiliated by alaga...Murugan Solaiyappan
Title: Relational Database Management System Concepts(RDBMS)
Description:
Welcome to the comprehensive guide on Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) concepts, tailored for final year B.Sc. Computer Science students affiliated with Alagappa University. This document covers fundamental principles and advanced topics in RDBMS, offering a structured approach to understanding databases in the context of modern computing. PDF content is prepared from the text book Learn Oracle 8I by JOSE A RAMALHO.
Key Topics Covered:
Main Topic : DATA INTEGRITY, CREATING AND MAINTAINING A TABLE AND INDEX
Sub-Topic :
Data Integrity,Types of Integrity, Integrity Constraints, Primary Key, Foreign key, unique key, self referential integrity,
creating and maintain a table, Modifying a table, alter a table, Deleting a table
Create an Index, Alter Index, Drop Index, Function based index, obtaining information about index, Difference between ROWID and ROWNUM
Target Audience:
Final year B.Sc. Computer Science students at Alagappa University seeking a solid foundation in RDBMS principles for academic and practical applications.
About the Author:
Dr. S. Murugan is Associate Professor at Alagappa Government Arts College, Karaikudi. With 23 years of teaching experience in the field of Computer Science, Dr. S. Murugan has a passion for simplifying complex concepts in database management.
Disclaimer:
This document is intended for educational purposes only. The content presented here reflects the author’s understanding in the field of RDBMS as of 2024.
Feedback and Contact Information:
Your feedback is valuable! For any queries or suggestions, please contact muruganjit@agacollege.in
How to Add Colour Kanban Records in Odoo 17 NotebookCeline George
In Odoo 17, you can enhance the visual appearance of your Kanban view by adding color-coded records using the Notebook feature. This allows you to categorize and distinguish between different types of records based on specific criteria. By adding colors, you can quickly identify and prioritize tasks or items, improving organization and efficiency within your workflow.
The Jewish Trinity : Sabbath,Shekinah and Sanctuary 4.pdfJackieSparrow3
we may assume that God created the cosmos to be his great temple, in which he rested after his creative work. Nevertheless, his special revelatory presence did not fill the entire earth yet, since it was his intention that his human vice-regent, whom he installed in the garden sanctuary, would extend worldwide the boundaries of that sanctuary and of God’s presence. Adam, of course, disobeyed this mandate, so that humanity no longer enjoyed God’s presence in the little localized garden. Consequently, the entire earth became infected with sin and idolatry in a way it had not been previously before the fall, while yet in its still imperfect newly created state. Therefore, the various expressions about God being unable to inhabit earthly structures are best understood, at least in part, by realizing that the old order and sanctuary have been tainted with sin and must be cleansed and recreated before God’s Shekinah presence, formerly limited to heaven and the holy of holies, can dwell universally throughout creation
2. Windows x. Linux
• Windows
• Wireless NIC drivers are easy to get
• Wireless hacking tools are few and weak
• Unless you pay for AirPcap devices or
OmniPeek
• Linux
• Wireless NIC drivers are hard to get and install
• Wireless hacking tools are much better
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
3. OmniPeek
• WildPackets now packages AiroPeek & EtherPeek
together into OmniPeek
• A Windows-based sniffer for wireless and wired
LANs
• Only supports a few wireless NICs
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
4. Chipsets of Wireless Cards
• For Linux, the best chipsets to use are Orinoco,
Prism2.x/3, Atheros, and Cisco
• A good resource is at Madwifi
• Go to http://madwifi-project.org/wiki/Compatibility
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
5. Antennas
• Omnidirectional antenna
sends and receives in all
directions
• Directional antennas focus the
waves in one direction
• The Cantenna shown is a
directional antenna
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
6. Stacked Antennas
• Quad stacked antenna
• Four omnidirectional antennas combined to
focus the beam away from the vertical
• Beamwidth: 360° Horizontal, 15° Vertical
• Can go half a mile or more see right
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
8. Global Positioning
System (GPS)
• Locates you using signals
from a set of satellites
• Works with war-driving
software to create a map
of access points
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
9. Pinpoint your Location with Wi-Fi
• Skyhook uses wardriving to
make a database with the
location of many Wi-Fi access
points
• Can locate any portable Wi-Fi
device
• An alternative to GPS
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
10. iPhone vs. Android
• The iPhone combines GPS, Wi-Fi, and cell tower
location technology to locate you
• You can wardrive with the Android phone and
Wifiscan
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
12. Terms
• Service Set Identifier
(SSID)
• An identifier to distinguish one
access point from another
• Initialization Vector (IV)
• Part of a Wired Equivalent
Privacy (WEP) packet
• Used in combination with the
shared secret key to cipher the
packet's data
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
13. NetStumbler
• Very popular Windows-based war-driving application
• Analyzes the 802.11 header and IV fields of the wireless
packet to find:
• SSID
• MAC address
• WEP usage and WEP key length (40 or 128 bit)
• Signal range
• Access point vendor
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
14. How NetStumbler Works
• NetStumbler broadcasts 802.11 Probe Requests
• All access points in the area send 802.11 Probe
Responses containing network configuration
information, such as their SSID and WEP status
• It can also use a GPS to mark the positions of
networks it finds
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
16. NetStumbler Countermeasures
• NetStumbler's relies on the Broadcast Probe
Request
• Wireless equipment vendors will usually offer an
option to disable this 802.11 feature, which
effectively blinds NetStumbler
• But it doesn't blind Kismet
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
17. Kismet
Linux and BSD-based wireless sniffer
Allows you to track wireless access points and
their GPS locations like NetStumbler
Allow spectrum analysis (with Wispy)
Sniffs for 802.11 packets, such as Beacons and
Association Requests
Gathers IP addresses and Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)
names when it can
Kismet Countermeasures
There's not much you can do to stop Kismet from finding your
network
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
18. Kismet Features
• Windows version
• Runs on cygwin, only supports two types of network cards
• Airsnort compatible weak-iv packet logging,
however airsnort is too OLD, use aircrack-ng
instead.
• Runtime decoding of WEP packets for known
networks
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
19. Kismet
• You can use Backtrack
• Current version is 4
• http://www.remote-
exploit.org/backtrack_download.html
• However, here our demo is based on ubuntu, NIC Atheros
AR5001X+, internal wireless card.
• Madwifi http://www.madwifi.com/
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
21. Wardriving
• Finding Wireless networks with a portable device
• Image from
overdrawn
.net
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
22. Vistumbler
(http://www.vistumbler.net/)
• Find Wireless access points
• GPS Support
• Compatible with Netstumbler
• Export access point GPS locations to a google earth kml file
• Live Google Earth Tracking - Auto KML automatically shows access points in
google earth.
• Speaks Signal Strength using sound files, windows sound api, or MIDI
• Open Source
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
23. Cain (http://www.oxid.it/)
It uses the Winpcap Packet Driver to control the wireless network card.
Access points and ah-hoc networks are enumerated using 802.11 OIDs
from Windows DDK at intervals of five seconds and WLANs parameters
(MAC address, SSID, Vendor, WEP Encryption, Channels.... ) are displayed
in the scanner list.
With Abel, it can crack WEP’s password
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
24. • WiGLE (http://www.wigle.net/)
• Collects wardriving data from users
• Has over 16 million records
Mill Ave Tempe as of 4/22/09
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
25. Wireless Scanning and
Enumeration
• Goal of Scanning and Enumeration
• To determine a method to gain system access
• For wireless networks, scanning and enumeration
are combined, and happen simultaneously
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
26. Wireless Sniffers
• Not really any different from wired sniffers
• There are the usual issues with drivers, and getting
a card into monitor mode
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
27. Wireshark WiFi
• Enable the wireless device in monitor mode
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
29. SSID
• SSID can be found from any of these frames
• Beacons
• Sent continually by the access point (unless disabled)
• Probe Requests
• Sent by client systems wishing to connect
• Probe Responses
• Response to a Probe Request
• Association and Reassociation Requests
• Made by the client when joining or rejoining the network
• If SSID broadcasting is off, just send adeauthentication frame
to force a reassociation
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
30. MAC Access Control
• Each MAC must be entered into the list of approved
addresses
• High administrative effort, low security
• Attacker can just sniff MACs from clients and spoof
them
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
32. Specifying the SSID
• In Windows, just select it from the available wireless
networks
• Click on set up a wireless network from a home or small
office.
• And then input
the SSID
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
33. Changing your MAC
In Windows Vista
Rund regedt32
Navigate to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlClass{4
D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
Find REG_SZ name NetworkAddress and change it
SMAC is easier
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
34. Device Manager
• Many Wi-Fi cards
allow you to
change the MAC
in Windows'
Device Manager
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
35. Attacks Against the WEP Algorithm
• Brute-force keyspace – takes weeks even for 40-bit
keys (use Cain & Abel)
• Collect Initialization Vectors, which are sent in the
clear, and correlate them with the first encrypted
byte
• This makes the brute-force process much faster
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
36. Tools that Exploit WEP Weaknesses
• Aircrack-ng or AirSnort (old)
• kismet
• Cain & Abel
• WLAN-Tools
• DWEPCrack
• WEPAttack
• Cracks using the weak IV flaw
• Best countermeasure – use WPA/WPA2D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
37. WEP Crack Demo
• This demo is conducted in my home
• Network configuration.
Linksys Access point
WEP 64 bit key
Passcode ???
SSID DIJIANG
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
38. Run kismet to discover networks
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39. Look at details about DJWLAN
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40. Look at who connect to DJWLAN
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
41. Run airodump to capture client traffic
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
42. Use aireplay-ng to replay the
captured packet for re-
authentication
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43. Use aireplay-ng to replay the
captured packet to faster the IV
iteration
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44. Use aircrack-ng to crack my WEP
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
45. HotSpotter
• Hotspotter--Like SSLstrip, it silently replaces a
secure WiFi connection with an insecure one
• Works because Windows allows it, apparently
happy to accept an insecure network as part of the
same WLAN
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
47. What is LEAP?
• A proprietary protocol from Cisco Systems
developed in 2000 to address the security
weaknesses common in WEP
• LEAP is an 802.1X schema using a RADIUS server
• As of 2004, 46% of IT executives in the enterprise
said that they used LEAP in their organizations
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
48. The Weakness of LEAP
• LEAP is fundamentally weak because it provides
zero resistance to offline dictionary attacks
• It solely relies on MS-CHAPv2 (Microsoft Challenge
Handshake Authentication Protocol version 2) to
protect the user credentials used for Wireless LAN
authentication
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
49. MS-CHAPv2
• MS-CHAPv2 is notoriously weak because
• It does not use a SALT in its NT hashes
• Uses a weak 2 byte DES key
• Sends usernames in clear text
• Because of this, offline dictionary and brute
force attacks can be made much more
efficient by a very large (4 gigabytes)
database of likely passwords with pre-
calculated hashes
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
50. Cisco's Defense
• LEAP is secure if the passwords are long and
complex
• 10 characters long with random upper case, lower case,
numeric, and special characters
• The vast majority of passwords in most
organizations do not meet these stringent
requirements
• Can be cracked in a few days or even a few minutes
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
52. Anwrap
• Performs a dictionary attack on LEAP
• Written in Perl, easy to use
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
53. Asleap
• Grabs and decrypts weak LEAP passwords from
Cisco wireless access points and corresponding
wireless cards
• Integrated with Air-Jack to knock authenticated
wireless users off targeted wireless networks
• When the user reauthenticates, their password will be
sniffed and cracked with Asleap
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
54. Countermeasures for LEAP
• Enforce strong passwords
• Continuously audit the services to make sure
people don't use poor passwords
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
55. WPA/WPA2
• WPA/WPA2 is strong
• No major weaknesses
• However, if you use a weak Pre-Shared Key, it can
be found with a dictionary attack
• Tool: Aircrack-ng
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa
56. Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks
• Radio Interference
• 802.11a, 11b, and 11g all use the 2.4-2.5GHz ISM band,
which is extremely crowded at the moment
• Unauthenticated Management Frames
• An attacker can spoof a deaauthentication frame that looks
like it came from the access point
• wlan_jack in the Air-Jack suite does this
D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi_Sanggup, Mampu, Bisa