Car Ownership
Use this guide to learn what you need to know about buying, leasing, selling, maintaining, repairing, and insuring a vehicle or two.
Car Ownership
-
Most states require you to have at the very least a minimum amount of coverage for injuries or property damage you cause in an accident. Optional collision coverage covers damage to your own car in an accident. Also optional, comprehensive coverage protects against other risks, such as theft or fire.
Learn More How Much Car Insurance Do I Need? -
In the immediate aftermath of an accident, experts suggest you check for injuries, then try to get your car off the road and out of traffic. Next, check for damage to both vehicles and report the accident to law enforcement. You’ll need to exchange information with the other driver and also decide whether to file an insurance claim.
Learn More What to Do After a Car Accident -
Simply put, driving without proof of insurance puts you at risk of tickets and fines. Most states allow you to use electronic forms of proof of insurance, but you are required to have proof of insurance in your car to show you are properly insured for bodily injury and property damage liability.
-
Though they may cost more to buy, electric cars are generally cheaper to fuel and maintain than conventional cars. Electric car owners do the vast majority of their charging at home. Charging an electric car will typically add $30 to $60 a month to your utility bill.
-
There’s no universal answer—It really depends on individual priorities. Your decision will depend on what’s most important to you: getting the best deal, or driving a new set of wheels every few years.
Learn More When Is Buying A Car Better Than Leasing? -
First, make sure your credit history and credit score are in the best condition possible so you can get a better interest rate on an auto loan. Shop around for loans to see who is offering the best deal; don't settle for the loan the dealership is offering.
Learn More 6 Ways to Cut the Cost of Your Car Loan
Key Terms
- Personal Injury Protection (PIP)
Personal injury protection covers the healthcare costs related to injuries sustained in an automobile accident. PIP covers policyholders and their passengers, regardless of whether they have health insurance.
- Good Student Discount
Good student discounts reward high-school and college-age drivers who earn good grades with lower premiums on their car insurance. Individual insurance companies that offer good student discounts set their own guidelines for the level of the discount and requisite grade-point average.
- Subrogation
Subrogation is a term describing a legal right held by most insurance carriers to legally pursue a third party that caused an insurance loss to the insured. Subrogation is most common in auto insurance policies but occurs in property/casualty and healthcare claims as well.
- Third-Party Insurance
Third-party insurance covers an individual or firm against a loss caused by some third party. An example is automobile insurance that will indemnify the insured if another driver causes damage to the insured's car. The two main categories of third-party insurance are liability coverage and property damage coverage.
- Dealer Financing
Dealer financing is a type of loan originated by a retailer to its customers and then sold to a bank or other third-party financial institution. Auto dealers that offer car purchase financing are a common example.
- Blue Book
The Blue Book, also known as the Kelley Blue Book, is a popular and trusted guide for automotive price quotes in North America. Blue Books show car buyers and sellers what prices others have paid to acquire vehicles of the same make, model, year, and comparable mileage and use.
- Preferred Auto Coverage
Preferred auto coverage is low premium insurance offered to drivers who have a clean record and are relatively less risky compared to other applicants. Insurance companies consider age and driving record, among other factors, and compare them to available actuarial information.
![Couple buying new car and signing contract](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/fosxTWkPPWZlb0HlUkhsdWU62OI=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/couple-is-buying-new-car-and-signing-the-contract-912785590-a708e6490be24b69aed65871116b315d.jpg)
![Two drivers look at car damage after accident](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/wifAg1espmAt2eKOev-FM7N457o=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-456014081-e9c3ca710ea04f85b32591c061490163.jpg)
![Man and woman looking confused over paperwork](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/za5B-Iy_WNhgpNMZxP-_HNRb0OY=/2120x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1821106311-59e2ef59519de20011041f05-552fe58bcbc44c0e82e8021082b2c292.jpg)
![How Much To Spend on a Car](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/4uj2j2WpY4JC1vSb9eDRYKlhRV0=/4000x2700/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/how-much-should-i-spend-on-a-car-5187853-Final-87443d24566b4badb1cbe262ed1643a8.jpg)
![Broken glass flies as a crowbar smashes a car window](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/swgIV758L8JNJk_958o4N9YPEyA=/5613x3746/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-521342635-08563c44d1214bd2ba161fb5dd7c14fb.jpg)
![](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/7XOw3zNTu94Qz8qWzGUOZjFci2E=/205x136/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/78324482-5bfc2de3c9e77c002630cc35.jpg)
![How to Write a Bill of Sale for a Car](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/EWQx5PWJNSgiZEDopVAWC6s2ylQ=/4000x2700/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/how-to-write-a-bill-of-sale-for-a-car-5187212-final-e53e2ffe201c4e548ef94a1df84842e3.png)
![A sticky note that says “Bad Credit?”](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/btqOsAUrjcPO80WFHa1bUVKtypQ=/3104x2069/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-835646770-a2f7f80b750d4ba1bed8e8d42cc2e368.jpg)
![A young man reviews a car insurance policy over the phone.](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/GrktAl6mW5W3iwYZBxmVJe_A0F8=/2119x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-918473632-ee5186cc06474c2b95bd8ae7fe171de5.jpg)
![A woman leans on a car and uses a phone.](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/EwvRaTBEyBc6PDKrne4_zZtUVmc=/6000x4000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/repossession-a237637f04294572960e2507b6804487.jpg)
![Close up hand male giving a key new car on hand female outside her car. Concept of rent car or buying car](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/ukawhc_mbeD51QsEGV12atOKjjE=/1500x1001/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Primary_Image-fb599df901704b2186aee7c9995146c0.jpg)
![How to Get a Suspended License Reinstated](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/2PGR8-8wUvgZonCroGH_1irebtM=/4000x2700/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/how-to-get-a-suspended-license-reinstated-5186484-final-0bd5681c158241478319205eaefea27a.jpg)
![An employee drives a Tesla Motors Inc. Model S electric automobile, equipped with Autopilot hardware and software, hands-free on a highway in Amsterdam, Netherlands, on Monday, Oct. 26, 2015.](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/WZRIlKvM3Zd7uUG0lySwbpYSXgQ=/4000x2667/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-494411550-0f549844f11240a989143ecc5b4c52aa.jpg)
![Couple is leasing new car and signing the contract](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/wZhPw0E10fjaEsQuphwmId8jJxA=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-912785590-bd21254b8f914ad1a28876e45800554c.jpg)
![What Is a Branded Title?](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/AVjm79-ZmSnBH2OroqCPw3qv6E8=/4000x2700/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/what-is-a-branded-title-5185427_v2-eed227332a2b435c919847f716f9c5fd.png)
![Pay-Per-Mile Car Insurance](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/mzn1LMlrfKY156mjQjROxrVTFic=/4000x2700/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/pay-per-mile-car-insurance-5185202-final-ba7d7fa12bf5413a89ce3b55b26b706a.png)
![Broken window](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/EmJq2QxY-mi8QyEllSUxBDlE2yw=/3221x1812/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-629700055-5b3aa24ac9e77c00374cffd5.jpg)
![A Woman Inspects Vehicle Damage](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/AKtZ1fZ6lBHkVd0pMbzzg64qCLg=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/caraccident-1cba865dee8d465ba153545812a6e529.jpg)
![A young man reviews a car insurance policy over the phone.](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/GrktAl6mW5W3iwYZBxmVJe_A0F8=/2119x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-918473632-ee5186cc06474c2b95bd8ae7fe171de5.jpg)
![Couple shaking hands with a woman after she sells them a car](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/lNh4FEPESt4Lag-KMyT3AAO8l-4=/2063x1453/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/NowMayBeaGoodTimetoTradeInYourCar-2b64f10ea31b497fb0d82b8cc9e6fedc.jpg)
![An employee drives a Tesla Motors Inc. Model S electric automobile, equipped with Autopilot hardware and software, hands-free on a highway in Amsterdam, Netherlands, on Monday, Oct. 26, 2015.](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/WZRIlKvM3Zd7uUG0lySwbpYSXgQ=/4000x2667/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-494411550-0f549844f11240a989143ecc5b4c52aa.jpg)
![Automobile insurance adjuster uses digital tablet to inspect damage to vehicle.](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/vtGLQACEtXnBydR30aij12wLyIg=/6048x3886/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1367189603-5ad8f78af62e4f4ebf95c87f1eba887e.jpg)
![Teen Driver](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/kHwQeFYe3hrnMgIPQg8izYffQYA=/2121x1413/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/95871598-56a0f4433df78cafdaa6bb23.jpg)
![A police officer stands outside a car that has been pulled over. A hand reaches out the window and hands the police officer an ID card.](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/cJYRUAfmdNW2bNrwcbCIO2UBX-E=/5760x3840/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dui-dwiinsuranceimpact-c50f39fd3fe7498ba4450f96108a6320.jpg)
![understanding state minimum car insurance coverage for car accidents](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/-j0QepzjODvBQ-xkWGJyxNPUCUo=/5700x3800/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/understand-State-Minium-Insurance-coverage-is-it-enough-in-a-car-accident-57407ec63df78c6bb08eac67.jpg)
![How much insurance is required by law in each state - list](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/8QEw-FmkfHKpv2DnsjwJM016aqw=/5134x3416/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/How-Much-Insurance-Minimum-Car-Insurance-Requirements-list-by-State-574070de3df78c6bb08a3811.jpg)
![A car accident.](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/xKuwu98aWxWVJIamBl6UuBQonbY=/1500x1000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/car-accident-56dde2053df78c5ba05442f5.jpg)
![Filling in a car accident report when you have a car crash](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/wKcnULimBCcCmYQpgfjzTq96tTw=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/list-of-Information-to-collect-for-an-accident-report-form-if-you-have-a-car-accident-5758ca1f3df78c9b4634c98e.jpg)
![License Plate, Keys, and Papers Proving Evidence of Auto Insurance](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/h84WVJltVW1Ft7RaR4sIaO43Vwg=/3072x2304/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/license-plate--keys--and-papers-proving-evidence-of-auto-insurance-172651205-5a8e0c38642dca0036826f5d.jpg)
![Two men look at their damaged cars after an accident](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/JctLmT5Aff0_izt10_V1NZ1nDA8=/5168x3445/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-456014081-49c26248ee8946a7b85314b600da1a22.jpg)
![Police car parked behind white sedan that's been in an accident, with serious passenger-side damage and broken glass and plastic around it.](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/lk-rpRX9NQUyxwUCjYF2E__i2wY=/2122x1412/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Other_Car_Insurance_GettyImages-973712712-a1bfab4e9e60462ea91f4f33eda5ff5c.jpg)
![Two men shaking hands near two cars, one holds document labeled "Insurance"](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/dhbH_X6LGRftYXBxEozL9fwcRQ4=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/SwitchingCarInsurance_GettyImages-1029356602-0e311271353c47a99e61036d78e0fdff.jpg)
![A red car drives on a highway near the ocean.](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/ywai03CUsRdy54ZBazDZGZ732HA=/5120x3413/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/a-red-car-drives-on-a-highway-near-the-ocean-113218541-58c6f1515f9b58af5c887575.jpg)
![Midsection of Man Signing Car Insurance Form](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/KzWeCnEtcxZEFMlrb1Lfw2CHR3Q=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/car_insurance-928675064-5bbe7d28c9e77c0058d884e9.jpg)
![Car mechanic using computer in auto repair shop](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/UGXZtjvI9dh_-pTvooR38DA1Jvw=/2120x1415/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/car-mechanic-using-computer-in-auto-repair-shop-539483792-77fdcc4d65924749a13b8509e1e0558b.jpg)
![Best 10 Food Truck Cities in America](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/St1f2cHV3thctyE4jAp4uq7GkAQ=/4000x2666/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Best-10-Food-Truck-Cities-in-America-Los-Angeles-FT-BLOG0423-8739ba349b5c40b9b03cb4ccc3854610.jpg)
![Subrogation: The right of an insurer to pursue the party that caused the loss to the insured and recover funds paid in the claim.](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/nNBGU5yVQQRO4M7IVDyE-kS9ZcA=/4000x2700/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/subrogation.asp_final-5b57bc7e73f34722a43e07b0b946fcd4.png)
![How Car Insurance Companies Value Cars](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/seNfw3silsf6k7a20wWTBX4RqrY=/4000x2700/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/how-car-insurance-companies-value-cars.asp-final-e3fe7d12f1fc4cb9bef0d86ca31d28c4.jpg)
![A man drives a car](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/_UoHRcOxcyyvfgPOEHKL5AluuUQ=/7008x4672/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/standardautoinsurance-10484896aa2546d0aa8794269b84d94d.jpg)
![](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/zFG10Ny1z-nRXOuW3jhHGPS1-jM=/680x440/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/shutterstock_435570421.car_.insurance.cropped-5bfc3b82c9e77c00587b3302.jpg)
![Third Party Liability Insurance](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/WmRifUans7oFrLH8YvCKBQ-Z-ks=/4000x2700/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/third-party-insurance.asp-final-b7340589f6924533b922106d46bd6ba6.jpg)
![A man driving a car adjust the dashboard settings.](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/lL_-kbohzYdcfaG-MWDjGEHudVY=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Driver-4ea8e5dc53e44473af0ea741418257ed.jpg)
![What to Know About Gap Insurance](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/GSdspzRrphywcQ_zw9j04rcn_ZI=/4000x2700/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/do-drivers-really-need-gap-insurance.asp_v1-424595465de34273be8ac3c51fc6232b.png)
![Damaged bumpers from car accident](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/2V6B_9HXi7aB3d6x4EQPTd4jnZk=/5018x3345/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/damaged-bumpers-from-car-accident-1042683874-088a304b19ce499aba726943a378e257.jpg)
![A driver makes a phone call while looking at accident damage on the side of a car](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/vmVmwCBma-l6tO9p2aPPgqlZwgw=/8070x5383/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1441887775-d79e75e4cea049cfbe98f3e35b6ac909.jpg)
![](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/HErNAgZR9gJjS7SGGAgn8ayRZxY=/680x440/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/insurance-3-5bfc2b44c9e77c005876f93a.jpg)
![](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/1k0tXEyvtMcOCk0sqgZ-6mqtbiQ=/380x254/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Fit-5bfc2d6a46e0fb00517c3af9.jpg)
![Red luxury sports car in a parking lot](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/qfdQsRSmEgifL3GykcLTAxqvN44=/2309x1299/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-691132013-f3d79f53a9104709889d6995022f05c1.jpg)
![Auto accident involving two cars on a city street](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/eMHFjyMIq5eMP7VnQIMoLVDcOQc=/4854x3250/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/auto-accident-involving-two-cars-on-a-city-street-970958674-a196dc719c4a464a99c5cf128f2b1aa2.jpg)
![A driver takes a photo of a damaged car after an accident](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/oz5e27UcmbZcLuSXW8o6xaO95bY=/8192x5464/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1673624641-3568128234904963a2125d80544742fe.jpg)
![A person looks at their phone while their totaled car is in the background](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/4SDIOoq5qK39cHcoL9dSBDZJaZM=/7008x3354/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1449552812-5e04ca7441914128957358383acb571c.jpg)
![Car Insurance Claim Form With Toy And Key On Table](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/s6xILAPD9HawZH1erBsoklW1A3s=/1500x1000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1012103542-a527d1f380024d5b87c02b255c1d4049.jpg)
![Car Insurance](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/75V-6sW4z2zrYf-D-90obE8Sd_c=/2000x973/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-840918402_2000-0e04e37d44cc48b7ac2cbc09b8986b3c.png)
![Family looking at a new car in an auto showroom.](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/XACnbd62ndCt5K0IQDP4JOjGjFg=/2102x771/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Familybuyingnewcar_skynesher_CROPPED_Eplus_Getty-2a8c993cd0c146da9cdcd5c293f766b2.jpg)
![Donate a Car](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/7G-1kQ1K9Lts74XA0BHCvque2NY=/2119x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-842321594-5c912e09c9e77c0001ff0b8e.jpg)
![SUV new Vehicle](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/ikUDD-1WGy0YoW7Fo0Ga9ie0Vqo=/1440x600/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/suv8-56712b825f9b586a9e0ee4f3.jpg)
![Costs to Expect When You Lease a Car](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/Mq1N3VxOyubZhu0vAt5NshsuBlI=/4000x2700/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/how-much-does-it-cost-to-lease-a-car-5186685_final-5979ba469aa24143aafe51b9ee2c1d10.jpg)
![Woman is plugging/unplugging cable to electric car](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/N86bUVB4utBvgGlhHyIrl19XLPQ=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/woman-is-plugging-unplugging-cable-to-electric-car-1298426565-0199b68a20cc458ea939f8fb5361ce47.jpg)
![A man and a woman sit at the desk of a salesman at a car dealership](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/H9Rk1hpPjVJBpWIXKs5sVuSujuw=/8192x5464/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/vehicleregistration-58a3e94c61564cc8aae1af23db4c2544.jpg)
![New York City parking ticket](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/KAszoR558_cRXn_pto9mwaW85KE=/2048x1366/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/NYC-parking-ticket-59c2caadd088c000113dd8af.jpg)
![Car being towed](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/0_t9uWGN1Hns_Rj2Wx9ofBikgBk=/2500x1667/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-172242007-2d37ec3a8afa4137b3c273435aaae9b2.jpg)
![Salvage title](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/lIdZ_bwTr3hShrEG-Gf6eHAmc1g=/317x267/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GENERICfloodingGETTY-56a9a8c55f9b58b7d0fdba91.jpg)
![172651205.jpg](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/Fc8SlQPOVvG_tLfO8iImIuPUrsE=/3072x2304/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/172651205-56a0d2245f9b58eba4b4268d.jpg)
![Couple is leasing new car and signing the contract](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/wZhPw0E10fjaEsQuphwmId8jJxA=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-912785590-bd21254b8f914ad1a28876e45800554c.jpg)