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264 votes
7 answers
287k views

What is the difference between a certificate and a key with respect to SSL?

Whenever I try to understand anything about SSL I always have a hard time keeping track of what "key" and "certificate" refer to. I fear many people use them incorrectly or interchangeably. Is there ...
drs's user avatar
  • 2,843
36 votes
3 answers
110k views

How do you fix an incomplete SSL chain

I have a Go Daddy SSL cert installed, and works fine everywhere except Android. https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html says the chain is incomplete, and I read on stack overflow that an SSL ...
Jon's user avatar
  • 609
34 votes
3 answers
43k views

Do web browsers cache SSL certificates?

Do any web browsers cache SSL server certificates? For example, if I change the SSL certificate on a web server, will all of the web browsers pick up the new certificate when they connect via SSL, or ...
Lorin Hochstein's user avatar
26 votes
5 answers
50k views

How to fix Firefox 59 no longer accepting my self signed SSL certificate on .dev virtualhost

On my local Apache environment I have a site that requires SSL for development, so I have been using a self signed certificate. The local site has worked fine in Firefox and Chrome until now, but ...
kontur's user avatar
  • 540
24 votes
2 answers
55k views

Permissions for SSL key?

I'm trying to set up a secure connection (https) in nginx. But I'm a bit worried about the private key's permissions, which aren't mentioned in any tutorial. Should I change them? To what?
ChocoDeveloper's user avatar
20 votes
7 answers
7k views

Why is an unsigned SSL cert treated worse than no SSL cert?

If I view a site that has a unsigned or self-signed SSL cert, my browser gives me a warning. Yet the same browser has no problem allowing credentials to be sent across unsecured pages. Why is the ...
Macha's user avatar
  • 5,332
18 votes
3 answers
70k views

The certificate is not trusted because no issuer chain was provided

Could anyone explain the meaning of this error message in plain English? Should I add an exception or I should not continue on this website? Technical details: the URL is here, the browser is ...
Ali's user avatar
  • 325
17 votes
1 answer
19k views

How to add a domain to existing certificate generated by Let’s Encrypt/Certbot?

This question is a continuation of essentially the same question that was closed for being "off-topic" on Stack Overflow. The OP's question: I am just simply trying to add the domain test.example....
Mike Godin's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
19k views

How to tell `links` to ignore expired SSL certificate and proceed?

I'm using the links browser and trying to connect to an HTTPS site. I then get: Verification failure: certificate has expired this is "fine" (i.e. was decided to be tolerated) for this internal-only ...
0xC0000022L's user avatar
  • 7,213
13 votes
2 answers
77k views

How do I use the openssl command to decode a certificate/public key .PEM file?

I have my localhost TSL/SSL certificate from Chrome stored to a .PEM file. Was wondering how do I use the oppenssl command to decode it into a list of human-readable fields. Googling this only ...
SeekingAMathGeekGirlfriend's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
39k views

Can't make Chrome to trust my certificate

I am serving web pages inside LAN with my own certificate, signed by my own CA. Chrome warns connection is not trusted with the following details: I am trying to add inthemoon-ca to Trusted Root ...
Dims's user avatar
  • 12.8k
9 votes
4 answers
57k views

SSLCipherSuite settings in Apache for supporting TLS 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2

I have an Apache 2.4.7 web server running multiple domain names using a single IP address. As a result of the Poodle vulnerability, I added the following SSLCipherSuite line. It worked fine for a ...
Kristian's user avatar
  • 320
8 votes
3 answers
12k views

Getting SSL certificate error on valid certificate when accessing via Curl

I have a wildcard SSL certificate which powers *.mysite.com. The site is accessible from all browsers without any problem. There is also a service (on a different server) with URL: service.mysite.com....
kargirwar's user avatar
  • 183
8 votes
2 answers
29k views

Trust SSL certificate to local system account

I have the following need: A windows service needs to connect to a svn repository through https. The service needs also to run as local system account for IO permissions on the machine. Now when the ...
Matteo Mosca's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

How to tell which resources are loaded "insecurely" with Chrome using https

I understand this is because I'm loading some stuff via http:// but does that mean a single http reference can't appear in the source? Even in examples like <a href="http://...">...</a>? ...
macek's user avatar
  • 6,325

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