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Questions tagged [validity]

An instrument is valid if it measures what it purports to measure. This is different from reliability, which means that an instrument measures (whatever it measures) in a way that is repeatable. DO NOT use this tag for `validation` model purposes.

0 votes
0 answers
17 views

My questions are related to the outputs of model built with npmlt function [closed]

I fitted (using npmlt function) a mixte multinomial regression model which ran without errors. I expecting that the outputs of the model includes p-values that I didn't find. My need now is that ...
Romaine TCHEDJI's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
37 views

Validating binary prediction model

Suppose we have a model that predicts for binary event $e$ ($0$ or $1$) with a single output $p$ (the expected probability $e$ occurs). If we are able to compare $p$ with the true value of $e$ ($0$ or ...
shrizzy's user avatar
  • 151
0 votes
0 answers
8 views

Can you build up statistical validity with multiple month's worth of the same survey questions?

The company I work for conduct consulting where we analyse company survey responses for statistical validity against the general company population. To prevent survey fatigue, the company sends out ...
Will F's user avatar
  • 1
2 votes
2 answers
57 views

In a regression, is an independent variable still useful if it is the same for each subject between observations?

I was not able to find an answer to this question, as I feel it is rather specific and awkward to ask. But, here goes. This is a simplified version of my data: As you can see, I have various subjects ...
Brad M's user avatar
  • 21
0 votes
0 answers
10 views

Validity, reliability and repeatability

I want to validate an anemometer in a wind tunnel VS gold standard. Thinking in validity, reliability and repeatability. The dependent variable is wind speed. I can test 3 different units of the same ...
mdscience's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
35 views

Validation Checklist Passing Score

I have a mixed-method thesis ongoing. I'm currently on the validation stage of my survey and interview questions. I have adopted a validation checklist from the internet composing of 15 items with a 4-...
Kenzo's user avatar
  • 41
3 votes
3 answers
163 views

What is the (logical) relationship between an measurement instrument's validity and responsiveness?

The three major criteria for the quality of a measurement instrument are validity, reliability, and responsiveness. I understand validity and reliability, but I have trouble understanding the need to ...
Enuff's user avatar
  • 131
1 vote
3 answers
1k views

What is meant by practical significance and statistical significance? How do we distinguish these concepts? [duplicate]

I am unable to understand content reported in : Practical vs Statistical significance Statistical significance-testing implies whether a sample-statistic matches with population estimate of effect-...
Subhash C. Davar's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
10 views

Validating a new definition for detection

I am having some trouble understanding what approach I would use to validate a new set of definitions versus the "gold standard" to detect disease positivity. For example, if I wanted to say ...
Levi M's user avatar
  • 75
3 votes
0 answers
51 views

Difference between kappa statistics

I am currently developing an instrument and have some questions on the use of kappa statistics for interrater agreement used for content validity. I have gone through previous literature and I still ...
Yip's user avatar
  • 31
0 votes
0 answers
22 views

Estimate the threohold of reject region by Bootstrap

I am studying the Bootstrap method and encountered a question about how to estimate the reject region. Suppose we have observed a sample $\{(X_i, Y_i)\}_{i=1}^n$, I aim to investigate the linear ...
Chia's user avatar
  • 43
1 vote
1 answer
19 views

Approach of a Golden Standard Measurement with questionnaire data

I am a bit lost on the correct approach to this Statistical problem. Let me explain the context of this problem: I have a cohort population with longitudinal measurements during a period of several ...
mdelas's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
1 answer
140 views

Is it appropriate to use log-rank test in a study having multiple cases with expected values less than 5?

My goal is to show independency of factors related to survival of a small size sample (26 patients) for a period of time, this sample was divided in 2 groups (16 vs 10 patients), the events were ...
Soffee's user avatar
  • 37
3 votes
1 answer
282 views

Can I check the reliability of my test after collecting my data?

I have performed a study where I tested 2 groups, before and after two different types of manipulations. The main outcome of my study were the group differences at time point 2. Now someone asks what ...
Inkling's user avatar
  • 299
1 vote
0 answers
10 views

Gender Differences in Validity

I need to demonstrate discriminant validity for two subscales (subscales have 6 and 7 items) that should differ between males and females. There is a theoretical basis that there should be a ...
Tom's user avatar
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