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6 votes
2 answers
4k views

How to interpret Mann-Whitney's statistical significance if median is equal?

Testing the difference between the observations of two groups by using Mann-Whitney Test has given the following output (from minitab): ...
PatternRecognition's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

How can I measure difference between non-parametric data with many zeros?

I'm comparing two groups of students by their course activity and I'm struggling a little to determine the best way to test for significant difference. The data is non-normal, and very prevalent with ...
Colin Gray's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
727 views

Appropriateness of nonparametric bootstrap methods to assess difference between two groups [closed]

This question is motivated by the discussion of this earlier question. I have two samples $X$ and $Y$, where both samples have $n$ elements. Both samples represent optimal solutions returned from two ...
the-alleged-car's user avatar
32 votes
3 answers
5k views

Why does the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test work?

In reading about the 2-sample KS test, I understand exactly what it is doing but I don't understand why it works. In other words, I can follow all the steps to compute the empirical distribution ...
Darcy's user avatar
  • 915
16 votes
1 answer
2k views

When/where to use functional data analysis?

I am very new to functional data analysis (FDA). I am reading: Ramsay, James O., and Silverman, Bernard W. (2006), Functional Data Analysis, 2nd ed., Springer, New York. However, I am still not ...
Tu.2's user avatar
  • 2,957
10 votes
2 answers
2k views

Confused about the Mann-Whitney $U$ test. Does it test distribution equality (pdf) or just mean/median equality?

I am rather confused about the Mann Whitney test, many statements I read state it tests for distribution equality between two populations and some state it tests for means/median/central tendency only....
limestreetlab's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
5k views

Differences between poisson.test and E-test when testing Poisson parameters

Suppose we have two independent Poisson-distributed variables $X_1$ and $X_2$. We want to test whether the Poisson parameters are equal, i.e. whether $\lambda_1=\lambda_2$. Now we have 4 distinct ...
Adam Ryczkowski's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
942 views

Subsets not significantly different but superset is

I have various clinical data on participants in a study. I'm looking at a continuous variable ("A") and a (binary) categorical variable (group) ("O"). I used a Wilcoxon test in R (the data are not ...
SabreWolfy's user avatar
  • 1,261
5 votes
2 answers
553 views

What test is appropriate for comparing the difference in accuracy between recognition tools?

I have developed a tool that recognizes a set of six classes, and then tested and evaluated its ability to recognize these classes by using the F-score (aka F-measure). I then tested two other tools ...
PatternRecognition's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
542 views

p-values for permutation tests

Let's say I want to test whether the average performance of two individuals who work together (let's say in the same room) is different to their performance when they would not have worked together. ...
tempo's user avatar
  • 107
2 votes
0 answers
118 views

Test which method is better if data is gathered on overlapping time windows (not independent) [closed]

I have two methods which are being used to estimate a specific signal. I have a ground truth measurement of this signal and these two methods are using noisy data to estimate this signal. This signal ...
limi44's user avatar
  • 31
1 vote
2 answers
2k views

What are the differences between parametric and non-parametric statistical tests?

I have seen that there are parametric and non-parametric statistical tests. What are the differences between them?
RockTheStar's user avatar
  • 13.1k