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0 votes
0 answers
43 views

How to calculate the expectancy of the ratio of non-independent random variables?

How can I calculate this expectancy: $$ E \left [ \frac{\sum_{t=1}^T{Z_tX_t}}{\sum_{t=1}^T{Z_t^2}} \right ] $$ where $Z_t \sim N(0,1)$ and $X_t \sim N(0,1)$ are independent? Any tricks? Is it ...
PaulG's user avatar
  • 1,297
11 votes
3 answers
2k views

Are linear combinations of independent random variables again independent?

Let $X_1,X_2,\ldots,X_n$ be (iid) Random variables and define $Y_n:=\sum_{j=1}^na_jX_j$ with $a_j\in \mathbb{R}$, can we then say that the $a_jX_j$ are independent aswell. Can we express the MGF than ...
muhammed gunes's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
32 views

How to turn an expectation $E[A]$ into a conditional expectation, e.g., $E[A|B=1]$?

How can you turn an expectation $E[A]$ into a conditional expectation, e.g., $E[A|B=1]$, where: A - continuous random variable, $A \in (-100, 1000)$ B - discrete r.v., $B \in {0, 1}$ A and B are ...
dev85's user avatar
  • 13
1 vote
1 answer
85 views

Given independent random variables $X,Y$, and $M=\min(X,Y)$, what is $E(XM\mid Y=M)$?

Given independent random variables $X,Y$, and $M=\min(X,Y)$, what is $E(XM\mid Y=M)$ ? The specific case I'm working on is assuming $X$ and $Y$ are exponential random variables with mean $\theta_X$ ...
annm111's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
1 answer
161 views

Calculate expectation of a function with two dependent random variables

Hi Cross Validated community, My question has to do regarding expectation of a multiplication of two random variables that are dependent. Assume there are two random variables, one discrete: $G \in \{...
dev85's user avatar
  • 13
-1 votes
1 answer
53 views

$cov(X,f(X))\neq 0$ and $E(X f(X))\neq 0$

Take a random variable $X$. Is it true that (1) $cov(X,f(X))\neq 0$ for any function $f$? (2) $E(X f(X))\neq 0$ for any function $f$? I believe the answer to both questions is no. However, can you ...
Star's user avatar
  • 889
4 votes
1 answer
539 views

some thought about independence and orthogonal, please comment on this if it's wrong

It seems that linearly independent is totally different from independent of random variable concept. Non-zero vectors Orthogonality must imply linearly independence. In Statistics, the relation of ...
LJNG's user avatar
  • 331
2 votes
1 answer
338 views

Expectation of the product of two independent random vectors and a positive-definite matrix

I am trying to compute the following: $\mathbb{E}[X^T\Omega^{-1}\epsilon]$, where $X$ is a random matrix, $\epsilon$ is a random vector, $\Omega$ is a real positive-definite matrix, and $\mathbb{E}[X^...
Charles's user avatar
  • 141
1 vote
0 answers
47 views

Expectation of products of (in)dependent random variables

Let $X_1, X_2, Y_1, Y_2$ be random variables and we are interested in $\mathbb{E}[X_1 X_2 Y_1 Y_2]$. How can we dissect this expectation if: $X_1$ is independent of $X_2$ and $Y_1$ is independent of $...
guest1's user avatar
  • 941
0 votes
0 answers
117 views

Find expected number of events happening given that events are dependent

So, my question frames like this: There are n houses in row and there is a street light in between the houses. So, n-1 street lights. The glowing of street light depends on both the immediate houses ...
GadaaDhaariGeek's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
366 views

Expectation of double quadratic form

I want to compute the following expectation $E(\hat{Y_k}'A\hat{Y_l}\hat{Y_k}'A\hat{Y_l})$ where $A$ is a symmetric non-random matrix and $E(\hat{Y_k}) = Y_k$, $E(\hat{Y_l}) = Y_l$. Additionally, $\hat{...
Schneeflocke's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
149 views

Expectation with respect to a product distribution

Let $\theta \in \Theta$ be a $d-$dimensional random variable. Let $q$ be a distribution on $\Theta$ of the form $$q(\theta) = \prod_{i=1}^d q_i (\theta_i).$$ In other words $q$ is a product of ...
900edges's user avatar
  • 399
1 vote
0 answers
311 views

Expected value of a product of two dependent random variables

Let me preface this by saying that I'm an engineer, and by no means a mathematician, so please excuse any mathematical "wrong-doing" in my explanation. I have two vectors $V_1$ and $V_2$, ...
CELFG's user avatar
  • 11
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Expected Value of the Ratio of Independent Variables, E(X/(X+Y)) [duplicate]

If $X$ and $Y$ are independent random variables, is the following true? Is there an easy way to show this? $$E\left[\frac{X}{X+Y}\right]=\frac{E[X]}{E[{X+Y}]}=\frac{E[X]}{E[X]+E[Y]}$$ If this is not ...
Sam Trejo's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
338 views

Independence of variables in expectation

I know that $X$ and $Y$ are independent, and have an expression $$E[I(Y>X)*I(X>2)].$$ Is the independence between $X$ and $Y$ enough to say that $$E[I(Y>X)*I(X>2)] = E[I(Y>X)]*E[I(X>...
bob's user avatar
  • 725

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