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0 votes
0 answers
21 views

Computing a Confidence Interval for E[X] when PMF is given

I am given a Probability Mass Function for a discrete random variable. From the PMF I computed the Expected Value $E[X]$, the Variance $V[X]$ and the Standard Deviation $S[X]$. Here is an example (the ...
rusiano's user avatar
  • 566
3 votes
1 answer
275 views

Probability algorithm on strings

Let $x$ be any binary string $\in (0,1)^*.$ The majority language is given by: $$\text{MAJ}:=\{x\in (0,1)^*:\sum_{i=1}^ {|x|}x_i>\frac{|x|}{2}\},\text{where $x_i$ is the $i$-th position value(...
D. S.'s user avatar
  • 69
1 vote
1 answer
26 views

Why does $E(V_n/(n+2)-1)^2=2/(n+2)$ when $V_n\sim\chi^2(n)$?

I was reading some lecture notes when I saw a simplification I didn't understand. Specifically, we have $V_n\sim\chi^2(n)$. It was then written then $$E\left(\frac{1}{n+2}V_n-1\right)^2=\frac{2}{n+2}.$...
Anon's user avatar
  • 155
0 votes
0 answers
51 views

Find $E[Y]$ when $f(x,y) = \frac{x}{3}e^{-xy}$

Truth be told, I don't really have an issue with this problem in general, but in it's calculation. Let me explain. We need to find $E[Y]$ when $f(x,y) = \frac{x}{3}e^{-xy}$, $1<x<4$ and $y>0$...
Anweshan Goswami's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
18 views

Expected average distance in greedy matching on a circle

Now we have several independent and identically distributed random variables following the uniform distribution on the interval [0, 1].They are denoted as $x_1, x_2, x_3, ..., x_m$ and $y_1, y_2, ..., ...
user11850847's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
37 views

Ratio of Normal Distributions [duplicate]

Suppose I have two independent random variables, $X \sim N(\mu_1,\sigma_1^2)$ and $Y \sim N(\mu_2,\sigma_2^2)$ with $\mu_1,\mu_2 > 0$. How can I compute/estimate $$ \mathbb{E}\left[\left\lvert \...
Algebro1000's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
107 views

The training error of best hypothesis

Let $\mathcal{X}$ and $\mathcal{Y}$ denote the domain set and label set respectively. Also let $\mathcal{D}$ be a distribution over $\mathcal{X}$ and $f:\mathcal{X} \to \mathcal{Y}$ be the true ...
S.H.W's user avatar
  • 67
0 votes
0 answers
62 views

Confused on Kullback-Leibler divergence being invoked without proper definition

I am trying to understand how authors of the DDPM paper in appendix A, made the leap from equation 21 to equation 22. Specifically, it is not clear to me how they managed to convert the first term of ...
Spacey's user avatar
  • 1,805
1 vote
0 answers
85 views

How to find $\mathbb{E} \left[\frac{\bar{\mu}}{\bar{\sigma}^2}\right]$?

I asked the same question on math stacks: MathStacks:, and some user suggest to ask it here for better insight. So this question has found interest in many research problems, but there have been no ...
coolname11's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
119 views

Expectation of product of sample averages

I have a bunch of iid random variables $X_i\sim q$ and I have defined other random variables $A_i = a(X_i)$ and $B_i = b(X_i)$. Then I bumped into the following expression $$ \begin{align} \mathbb{E}\...
Euler_Salter's user avatar
  • 2,236
5 votes
1 answer
198 views

expectation value, distribution function and the central limit theorem

The problem goes thus: ${\{X_n\}}$ is an $iid$ sequence of random variables with mean 0 and variance $\sigma^2$. If the third moment is finite, show that $$\lim_{n \to \infty} \mathbb{E} \left(\left(...
Snowflake's user avatar
  • 153
0 votes
1 answer
113 views

"Almost surely" used in an expectation

Let $(\mathsf{X}, \mathcal{X})$ be a measurable space, $\pi(dx)$ be a probability measure on it, and $K:X\times\mathcal{X}\to[0, 1]$ be a Markov kernel. I have the following property $$ \int K(x, A) \...
Physics_Student's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
39 views

Given two rvs $X$ and $Y$, if $X Y = Z$, is it possible to change the mean and sd of $X$ without changing the mean and sd of $Y$ and $Z$

I have two lognormal rvs $X$ and $Y$, and a third rv $Z$ which is the product of the former two. I know the mean and standard deviation of the three. Is it possible to calculate an alternative pair of ...
Pau's user avatar
  • 113
0 votes
1 answer
50 views

Convergence of $E(|X|^r)^{\frac{1}{r}}$ [closed]

For a random variable $X$ on $[0, 1]$ with $F(1) = 1$ and $F(x) < 1$ for all $x < 1$, show that $E(|X|^r)^{\frac{1}{r}} \to 1$ as $r → ∞$. If $F$ is such that $F(x) < 1$ for all $x ∈ \mathbb{...
Tapi's user avatar
  • 311
2 votes
1 answer
57 views

Distribution Estimator dependent on sample size

I have a known distribution for my population, and it is very right skewed. Let's say Lognormal with mu = 0 and sigma = 3. The mean of this distribution is about 90, and the median is 1. For a given ...
Robert Robison's user avatar

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