why doesn't writing and reading from pipes take I/O time

Question

Consider this code of prog.c:

#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define SIZE 10000

int main(){
    char buffer[SIZE];
    int pipefd[2];
    pipe(pipefd);

    while (1){
        write(pipefd[1], buffer, SIZE);
        read(pipefd[0], buffer, SIZE);    
    }
    return 0;
}

When i run it in a bash with the following:

time ./prog

The output would be:

real    0m2.672s
user    0m0.693s
sys     0m1.978s

As you can see user time + sys time = (approximately) real time.
And here I'm wondering, why doesn't the reading and writing into a pipe take I/O time which would manifest by a real time much bigger than the sum of user and sys times.

Answer 1

With the help of the comment section, it appears that the write/read are done in buffer corresponding to the pipe itself, there is no actual read/write into an I/O device.

This copy/past of buffer zone is done by syscall write/read where the kernel spend it time coping from the buffer of variable to the buffer of the pipe.

That's why the sum of user and sys time are the actual real time.