All Questions
21
questions
12
votes
5
answers
2k
views
What limits burning speed of solid propellant?
SRBs and missiles use grain to regulate thrust over time, as only exposed surface of the propellant burns.
But what causes propellant to burn only on the surface, and regulates the speed at which the ...
- 55.1k
11
votes
2
answers
4k
views
Why are nitric acid and hydrogen combinations not used as rocket fuel?
I was recently doing a chemistry assignment about bond energy when I noticed the incredibly low bond energy of nitric acid. Given the high bond energy of a nitrogen triple-bond, this set me wondering ...
10
votes
3
answers
3k
views
Why do $\text{CH}_4$ (Raptor) engines produce less soot than RP-1 (Merlin) engines?
SpaceX's Merlin engine, which burns RP-1 and LOX, has soot visible after the first stage lands. Many articles on the web say SpaceX's Raptor engine, which burns methane and LOX, is clean. ...
- 2,888
10
votes
2
answers
2k
views
What is required to produce rocket quality methane fuel and oxygen from Mars' atmosphere?
Turning $\require{mhchem}\ce{CO2}$ and some hydrogen into $\ce{O2}$ and $\ce{CH4}$ seems pretty straightforward and has been known since early chemistry in the 19th century. But what about the quality,...
- 27k
8
votes
2
answers
4k
views
What are the energy-to-mass ratios of some fuels/oxidizers, when including the oxidizer?
Energy-to-weight ratio is an important parameter. We would like it to be high so we don't have to carry around much fuel.
Maybe you've heard some of the numbers for common fuels. Hydrogen is about ...
- 4,596
8
votes
1
answer
647
views
Silane as a rocket fuel
At about 6:55 into the video Why Moon Mining Will DEFINITELY Be A Thing it is stated that lunar silica (SiO2) could be turned into silane (SiH4), which is the silicon analogue of methane. It also ...
- 13.1k
6
votes
1
answer
480
views
Can the higher oxides of nitrogen, like nitrogen pentoxide, be used as oxidisers in rocket engines?
Both nitrous oxide (N2O) and dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) are used in storable propellant combinations, so, simply as a continuation, can the higher oxides of nitrogen (N2O5, N2O6, etc.) still be used ...
- 822
6
votes
1
answer
12k
views
Can I make my own RP1? [closed]
Is it possible for me to buy kerosene from a local store and then try to refine it to the extent where it would be considered RP1. If so how would I do it? For those who are wondering me and a group ...
- 167
6
votes
2
answers
6k
views
What does "self-pressurizing" mean in regards to propellant tanks?
I've come across this term a few times. IIRC, liquid hydrogen is "self-pressurizing", but other fuels are not. Apparently, if a propellant is self-pressurizing, we do not need to build any complex ...
- 4,596
6
votes
1
answer
85
views
Important new additives to hypergolic hydrazine-based fuels since 1972?
In "Ignition! An Informal History of Liquid Rocket Propellants", John D. Clark in one of the chapters gives an overview of the then current state of hydrazine and hydrazine derivatives.
The ...
5
votes
1
answer
243
views
How much energy does it take to extract water from silicate?
Browsing Asterank, it seems that people believe many asteroids have large amounts of iron or magnesium silicate. These compounds may come in a hydrated form which contains water, but it is chemically ...
- 245
4
votes
3
answers
455
views
Options for making rocket fuel using the Moon's natural resources
Based on what is known about the chemistry of the lunar surface through remote sensing and surface exploration, what raw ingredients are likely to be available that can be used to make rocket fuel?
- 41
4
votes
1
answer
1k
views
If high-test peroxide is most stable when pure, why are most uses of it in rocketry at lower concentrations?
Per the Wikipedia article for High-test peroxide:
Hydrogen peroxide becomes more stable with higher peroxide content. For example, 98% hydrogen peroxide is more stable than 70% hydrogen peroxide. ...
- 461
4
votes
0
answers
263
views
Why didn't propylene fly? (Vector—yes, Vector—is back)?
Ars Technicha's Rocket Report: SLS has technical problems, Vector—yes, Vector—is back links to Vector restarting operations under new ownership which says:
One thing they did wrong was the technology ...
- 149k
3
votes
2
answers
259
views
Can pyroxene and other silicon compounds be used as a theoretical spacecraft fuel?
I have been reading this patent, which led me to this paper.
The first uses polysilane, which basically replaces the $\text{C}$ in a $\text{-R-C-R-}$ group, making an $\text{-R-Si-R-}$ group. I also ...
- 213