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10 votes
3 answers
3k views

Why do $\text{CH}_4$ (Raptor) engines produce less soot than RP-1 (Merlin) engines?

SpaceX's Merlin engine, which burns RP-1 and LOX, has soot visible after the first stage lands. Many articles on the web say SpaceX's Raptor engine, which burns methane and LOX, is clean. ...
Ashvin's user avatar
  • 2,888
6 votes
1 answer
480 views

Can the higher oxides of nitrogen, like nitrogen pentoxide, be used as oxidisers in rocket engines?

Both nitrous oxide (N2O) and dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) are used in storable propellant combinations, so, simply as a continuation, can the higher oxides of nitrogen (N2O5, N2O6, etc.) still be used ...
R. Hall's user avatar
  • 822
3 votes
1 answer
315 views

Dinitrogen tetroxide decomposes to nitrogen dioxide at room temperature, but rockets that use it are usually said to use N₂O₄ and not NO₂ - why?

To the best of my understanding, both dinitrogen tetroxide and nitrogen dioxide are usable and perform quite similarly as oxidizers, but rockets that use either are almost always said to use ...
DodoDude700's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
4k views

What are the energy-to-mass ratios of some fuels/oxidizers, when including the oxidizer?

Energy-to-weight ratio is an important parameter. We would like it to be high so we don't have to carry around much fuel. Maybe you've heard some of the numbers for common fuels. Hydrogen is about ...
DrZ214's user avatar
  • 4,596