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Unanswered Questions

1,799 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
6 votes
0 answers
1k views

Do we know the exact ground state of the Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Model?

I've been reading about the Heisenberg Model: \begin{equation} H=-J\sum_{\langle i, j\rangle } \hat{\vec{S}}_i .\hat{\vec{S}}_j = -J\sum_{\langle i, j\rangle}\left[\hat{S}^z_i \hat{S}^z_j + \frac{1}{2}...
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Wiedemann-Franz law

The Wiedemann-Franz law states that the ratio of thermal conductivity $\kappa$ and electrical conductivity $\sigma$ for metals fairly accurately obeys $\kappa/\sigma = LT$, where $T$ is the ...
6 votes
0 answers
853 views

What is the reason for chiral anomalies in condensed matter systems?

If you consider a massless relativistic fermion theory and you perform a chiral transformation, then you realize that while the classical action remains invariant under this transformation the ...
6 votes
0 answers
281 views

Detailed Balance for Quantum Master Equations from System Hamiltonians with Degenerate Spectrum

Kossakowski, Andrzej, et al. ("Quantum detailed balance and KMS condition." Communications in Mathematical Physics 57.2 (1977): 97-110) gave a proof that the stationary state of a quantum dynamical ...
6 votes
0 answers
785 views

How is Laughlin's gauge argument explaining integer quantum hall effect(IQHE)?

It seems essential in Laughlin's gauge argument that the sample has to be cylindrical(or with similar toplogy), so that we can "thread" a thin solenoid through to control the gauge function on the ...
6 votes
0 answers
324 views

Third-order topological quantum phase transition in p+ip superfluid

A two-dimensional spinless non-relativistic p+ip superfluid undergoes a quantum phase transition between the BCS (weakly-coupled) and BEC (strongly-coupled) regimes. This transition is driven by ...
6 votes
0 answers
311 views

Finding difficulties in taking continuum limit in nonlinear sigma model

I am learning nonlinear sigma model from Assa Auerbach's book "Interacting Electrons and Quantum Magnetism" and getting some difficulties in taking continuum limit. I am following chapter 12: The ...
6 votes
1 answer
454 views

Quantum description of Raman effect

In the classical description of the Raman effect the object of study is the electric polarizability of the system. I'm interested in learning the quantum description of the Raman effect and in Bernath'...
5 votes
0 answers
140 views

Handling zero eigenvalues in Dyson Series for calculating Green's function at zero frequency numerically

I am working on calculating the Green's function for a Hamiltonian $H = H_0 + V$ numerically, where I'm specifically interested in $G(\omega) = \frac{1}{\omega - H + i\epsilon}$ at $\omega = 0$. A ...
5 votes
0 answers
84 views

Question about the duality between 2+1 d transverse-field Ising model (TFIM) and $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory

I was reading McGreevy's Lecture notes Where do QFTs come from? , and on chapter 5 he talks about a duality between the $2+1d$ transverse-field Ising model (TFIM) and the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory, ...
5 votes
0 answers
111 views

Evaluating integral that include Fermi distribution function using residue theorem

$$ I=\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} \frac{d\epsilon}{2\pi} f(\epsilon) \left[ \frac{1}{(\epsilon-\epsilon_n +i0^+)^2(\epsilon-\epsilon_m +i0^+)} - \frac{1}{(\epsilon-\epsilon_n -i0^+)^2(\epsilon-\epsilon_m ...
5 votes
0 answers
143 views

Confusion about Friedel sum rule

In Mahan's "Many-Particle Physics" (3rd edition, page 197), the so-called Friedel sum rule is of the form $$Z = \frac{2}{\pi} \sum_l (2l+1) \delta_l (k_F) , \tag{4.72}\label{4.72}$$ where $Z$...
5 votes
0 answers
165 views

Inverse Participation Ratio (IPR) a predictor for quantum phase transition?

In a typical quantum quench protocol, a Hamiltonian is considered of the form $$H = H_{0} + g H_{1}$$ where $g>g_{c}$, system will be in one phase and $g<g_{c}$, system will be in another phase. ...
5 votes
0 answers
97 views

Does the path integral of Cooper pairs have a Berry-phase term?

In a BCS superconductor, by Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation, we can integrate out the electrons and get an effective theory for Cooper pairs like $$ S = \int \mathrm{d} \tau \mathrm{d}^3 x \left( (...
5 votes
0 answers
130 views

Flux Quantization in a Compact $U(1)$ Gauge Theory in 2+1D

I was reading through the Gauge Theory section on Xiaogang Wen's textbook on Quantum Field Theory of Many Body Systems. In this chapter, he talks about a compact $U(1)$ gauge theory in $2+1 D$, where ...

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