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Questions tagged [unruh-effect]

This tag is for questions regarding to the Unruh effect (also known as the Fulling–Davies–Unruh effect), the hypothetical prediction that an accelerating observer will observe a thermal bath, like blackbody radiation, whereas an inertial observer would observe none. It was described by Stephen Fulling in 1973, Paul Davies in 1975, and William Unruh in 1976.

2 votes
1 answer
375 views

Can the fact that the vacuum energy in curved spacetime is not boost invariant be explained without mathematics?

I read in an answer to a question if Hawking radiation can be explained without too much mathematics that this is impossible insofar the vacuum energy is not boost invariant in a curved spacetime. ...
3 votes
0 answers
35 views

Static Patch Decomposition of Bunch Davies Vacuum

In the Jerusalem Lectures on Black Holes section 3.3 the author considers a QFT in Minkowski space. He then picks out a space coordiante, say $x$, and divides the Hilbert space $H$ of the QFT in two ...
6 votes
1 answer
430 views

Unruh effect, temperature and energy density

The Unruh effect basically states that an accelerated observer will see warm gas of particles following a blackbody distribution with some temperature T, where as an inertial observer would see none. ...
-1 votes
1 answer
502 views

Dark energy and virtual particles

If space time is accelerating away from itself everywhere due to dark energy, could this acceleration be the cause of virtual particles, essentially Unruh radiation?
1 vote
1 answer
202 views

Bogoliubov coefficients between inertial frames

The Klein–Gordon Equation in Minkowski space says $\partial_\mu \partial^\mu \phi+ m^2 \phi = 0$. The solution has modes $e^{ikx}$, $e^{-ikx}$ scaled by creation and annihilation operators $a^{\dagger}...
2 votes
0 answers
39 views

Is there an analogous Unruh effect for observers on a rigidly rotating ring?

I read up on the Unruh effect recently and what I got from it is that its basically a result of transforming to Rindler coordinates and using a Bogoliubov transformation to change the creation and ...
2 votes
0 answers
48 views

GZK Limit in the Far Future and interaction with Vacuum energy?

The GZK limit stops high energy protons from propagating long distances because of the interaction with the CMB. But as the universe ages the CMB will become more red shifted. Will this mean the the ...
2 votes
1 answer
54 views

What if acceleration changes in the Unruh effect?

Based on the Unruh effect, when a observer accelerates then he will see a thermal bath. mathematically the vacuum state for a non-inertial observer is $$|0\rangle=\text{cos}^{-1}(r)\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\...
0 votes
0 answers
29 views

How to relate the two expressions of thermal spectrum?

I am reading a proof of the fact that if there exists a monochromatic plane electromagnetic wave for an observer in frame $S$, an observer in a frame $S'$, which is uniformly accelerated with respect ...
1 vote
0 answers
33 views

Accelerating frame of reference, fermions and probability conservation

I'm looking at solutions to the massless Dirac equation in an accelerating frame of reference in $(1+1)$-dimensions but the wave functions I get appear to violate probability conservation. My ...
1 vote
1 answer
54 views

Unruh Radiation from hovering?

I know that masses on their own don't produce Unruh radiation outside of black holes which produce a similar effect known as Hawking radiation. However, what if some observer hovers above the Earth ...
1 vote
1 answer
81 views

Don't all objects that collapse have an apparent event horizon and so Hawking radiates?

So say there is an object that is in the form of gas and dust and a core that weighs 10 earths is in the center and there is a sphere of gas around it that weighs 50 Earths, so the final mass is only ...
1 vote
0 answers
71 views

Behavior of Rindler modes for massless scalar field in 3+1 dimensions

Thank you in advance for any answer to my question. I'm having trouble understanding the behaviour of the mode functions of a massless Klein-Gordon field in Rindler coordinates. We are in 3+1 ...
0 votes
1 answer
301 views

Unruh effect and string theory?

My sincere apology if this question is not appropriate for this forum. Recently, I came across the Unruh radiation or Unruh effect. From the Wikipedia page https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unruh_effect ...
1 vote
1 answer
60 views

Cosmological horizon and Hawking/Unruh radiation? [closed]

I have two questions about cosmological horizons and their emission of radiation The first one is: There are some authors that propose that dark energy or the accelerated expansion of the universe ...

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