Skip to main content

All Questions

28 votes
5 answers
5k views

Simple models that exhibit topological phase transitions

There are a number of physical systems with phases described by topologically protected invariants (fractional quantum Hall, topological insulators) but what are the simplest mathematical models that ...
wsc's user avatar
  • 5,415
10 votes
1 answer
8k views

Derivation of Kubo Formula for Hall Conductance

I am trying to derive the result of the TKNN formula but am experiencing difficulty in deriving the Kubo formula. The Kubo formula used in the TKNN paper is, $$ \sigma_{xy}= \frac{ie^2}{\hbar} \sum_{E^...
honey.mustard's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
5k views

Why bulk states in quantum hall effect do not contribute to electric conductivity

Most reviews and textbooks explain quantum hall effect as insulating bulk states and conducting edge states, as is shown in the following picture. My question is: why bulk states are insulating in ...
atbug's user avatar
  • 1,431
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

How to show that Chern number gives the amount of edge states?

When talking about topological insulator and talking about bulk-edge correspondence, it seems to be widely accepted conclusion that the band Chern number (winding number) is equal to, when the ...
Kx13739240386's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
1k views

Whis is the difference between charge fractionalization in 1D and 2D?

Both 1D Polyacetelene and 2D fractional quantum Hall state can support fractional excitations. But as I can see, there are some differences: the ground state of Polyacetelene breaks translational ...
Lei Wang's user avatar
  • 181
3 votes
2 answers
800 views

Questions about Berry Phase

I'm learning about the Berry Phase from the original paper, and from the TIFR Infosys Lectures The Quantum Hall Effect by David Tong (2016). I have some questions regarding the original derivation of ...
Sreekar Voleti's user avatar