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85 votes
4 answers
40k views

What is the mechanism behind the slowdown of light/photons in a transparent medium?

So light travels slower in glass (for example) than in a vacuum. What causes light to slow down? Or: How does it slow down? If light passes through the medium, is it not essentially traveling in the "...
Henry's user avatar
  • 1,063
11 votes
6 answers
15k views

Do photons have acceleration?

Photons travel at the fastest speed in our universe, the speed of light. Do photons have acceleration?
Eka's user avatar
  • 1,037
82 votes
11 answers
122k views

What determines color -- wavelength or frequency?

What determines the color of light -- is it the wavelength of the light or the frequency? (i.e. If you put light through a medium other than air, in order to keep its color the same, which one would ...
user541686's user avatar
  • 4,191
52 votes
3 answers
21k views

How does light speed up after coming out of a glass slab?

As I learned today in school, my teacher told me that when light enters a glass slab it slows down due to the change in density and it speeds up as it goes out of the glass slab. This causes a lateral ...
Amey Shukla's user avatar
70 votes
8 answers
158k views

Why doesn't the frequency of light change during refraction?

When light passes from one medium to another its velocity and wavelength change. Why doesn't frequency change in this phenomenon?
Self-Made Man's user avatar
25 votes
4 answers
4k views

Looking for the actual reason of refraction explained precisely without analogies

I'm a high school teacher trying to teach my students (15year olds) about refraction. I've seen a lot of good analogies to explain why the light changes direction, like the marching band analogy, that ...
attenboro's user avatar
  • 319
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

If refraction slows down light, isn't it possible to hold light still?

I have a quick question about the refraction of light, and I'm sorry if it seems a bit simplistic or even stupid, but I'm still learning. We know that when light passes through a denser medium, it ...
ColourCoder's user avatar
7 votes
6 answers
7k views

Is it possible to witness a circular rainbow?

What conditions would make it possible to see a naturally occurring fully 360° circular rainbow? Would it even be possible?
jfoucher's user avatar
  • 173
17 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why is not everything transparent? [duplicate]

There is a related question on this site here: Why glass is transparent? Which explains that glass is transparent because the atoms in glass have very large energy differences between energy levels ...
Chryron's user avatar
  • 562
10 votes
4 answers
147k views

Why do diamonds shine?

I have always wondered why diamonds shine. Can anyone tell me why?
Pranit Bauva's user avatar
9 votes
7 answers
23k views

Why can we only "see" reflected light? [duplicate]

This is a question thats been bothering me a while. I don't even know if it makes sense or not (like if it is a physics question or becoming a philosophical one). But here it goes. The crux of my ...
TLo's user avatar
  • 823
15 votes
4 answers
11k views

Is true black possible?

Black is the absence of light because it absorbs light, but when we create black paint or black objects, light is always reflected, either in all directions in matte or smoothly in shiny black objects,...
Jack Holt's user avatar
  • 151
13 votes
3 answers
7k views

Does light change color on its way through a window? [duplicate]

Looking at the refractive index of glass, it's around $1.6$. Then the speed of light $x$ through light should be given by $$ 1.6 = \frac{3.0\times10^8}{x}, $$ so $x$ is about $2\times10^8~\mathrm{m}~\...
DarkLightA's user avatar
  • 1,432
3 votes
1 answer
418 views

Is it possible to construct a lens which focuses all the light rays from an extended object in one point?

A perfect lens focuses the light rays from an extended object (in a plane at a constant distance from the lens), in the focal plane corresponding to the distance of the object. Now there is an ...
Deschele Schilder's user avatar
45 votes
4 answers
4k views

How does Fermat's principle make light choose a straight path over a short path?

This is a thought experiment where I have made a "C" shaped hole inside diamond. The refractive index $(\mu)$ of diamond is 2.45. Say we shine a laser from top of the "C" as shown. ...
Rishab Navaneet's user avatar

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