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4 votes
2 answers
708 views

Intuitive meaning of the permittivity and the permeability in Electromagnetism

I wonder what the correct way to intuitively understand the concepts of electrical permittivity and magnetic permeability would be. The electric permittivity $\varepsilon$ of a medium is defined as a ...
Invenietis's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
131 views

Are there materials that just change the speed of light?

Maxwell's equations in medium without charges read \begin{align} 0&=\nabla\cdot D\,,\\ 0&=\nabla\cdot B\,,\\ 0&=\nabla\times E + \dot B\,,\\ 0&=\nabla\times H - \dot D\,. \end{align} ...
Guy's user avatar
  • 1,291
1 vote
1 answer
123 views

Why it is necessary that phase of incident, reflected and refracted wave must equal at the interface of two medium?

1.Why it is necessary that phase of incident, reflected and refracted wave must equal at the interface of two medium to satisfy the boundary conditions at the interface? 2. According to boundary ...
Nikhil Pathak's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
54 views

In anisotropic media, is there a speed of light tensor like there is a refractive index tensor?

Lets say we have an homogeneous anisotropic medium where $\tilde\mu_r=\tilde\epsilon_r$ so we don't have to worry about polarization effecting anything. As such, the refractive index can be simply ...
Laff70's user avatar
  • 780
1 vote
2 answers
799 views

$E$ field boundary condition and Snell`s law

So, for E field boundary condition, we know the vertical part of the incident field $\varepsilon _{1}E_{1\perp } = \varepsilon _{2}E_{2\perp }$ and the tangential parts are same from both side. That ...
Chtholly's user avatar
  • 113
0 votes
1 answer
628 views

Derivation of Snell's Law

I am following an example in the book "Electromagnetic Waves and Antennas" by S. Orfanidis. He has two planes waves incident on both sides of a boundary. Here, $k_{\pm} = \hat{x} k_{x \pm} + ...
ngc1300's user avatar
  • 284
1 vote
3 answers
2k views

Are the amplitudes of the electric field and the magnetic field of an electromagnetic wave equal?

In an electromagnetic wave, is the maximum amplitude of the electric field the same as that of the magnetic field? I ask this question which may seem silly because on all the diagrams representing an ...
Jean-Michel Tengang's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
108 views

Ampere's Circuital law in non-linear and dispersive medium

For a linear and non-dispersive medium $\vec{B} = \mu \vec{H}$. So amperes circuital law in integral form (without Maxwell's correction term) can be written in two ways $\oint_C \vec{B}\cdot\vec{dl} =...
Strong Lizard's user avatar
2 votes
4 answers
453 views

How we can explain bending of electromagnetic waves in a different optical media?

How can we explain the bending of light when it moves through different optical media by Maxwell's equations treating light as an electromagnetic wave?
Ganesh Khadanga's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
155 views

Electromagnetism Permeability of vacuum [duplicate]

How vacuum could have electromagnetism Permeability when there is no molecule in it. (Permeability of other medium get describe with effect of their polar or magnetic molecule)
johnny is here's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
127 views

Gravitational light bending and refraction? [duplicate]

I've trying to read up on the evidential merit of general relativity and am rather curious as well as skeptical of early as well of possibly later more rigorous measurements of light (electromagnetic ...
The victorious truther's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
273 views

Effective Refractive Index in Paper

I am reading the paper, entitled "Artificial uniaxial and biaxial dielectrics with use of two-dimensional subwavelength binary gratings" by Eric B. Grann, M. G. Moharam, and Drew A. Pommet. https://...
james's user avatar
  • 829
5 votes
1 answer
241 views

EM wavelength in different medium

Considering a light wave traveling from the vacuum to air, I am trying to find what will happen to its wavelength. At first, using optics, we know that: $$n=\frac{c}{v}$$ where $n$ represents the ...
johnny is here's user avatar
1 vote
4 answers
118 views

About the lowering of the speed of light in non-vacua

I don't understand really why matter interacts with light so as to slow down wavefronts to a speed strictly below $c$, but still preserving that sharp wavefront-like signal. This is somewhat ...
5th decile's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

If different wavelengths of light have different speeds, how can they move together as a white light in air?

My question is with respect to Newton's experiment of using two identical glass prisms [in which one is inverted with respect to the first one]. When he allowed all the colors of the spectrum to pass ...
Shubhang Walavalkar's user avatar

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