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Speed of EM Waves
We know that for electromagnetic waves, according to Maxwell's Theory
$$v=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu\epsilon}}$$
Now consider an opaque object like say Gold. It has a particular value of permittivity and ...
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Is $n=\sqrt{\mu_r\varepsilon_r}$ always true? even with complex value?
I have trouble deriving a supposedly "well-known" equation used in condensed matter physics:
$$n^2=\mu_r\varepsilon_r+\frac{i\mu_r\sigma}{\varepsilon_r\omega}$$
I'm sure that $n$ and $\sigma$...