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2 votes
0 answers
45 views

Photon energy-momentum relation inside a material [duplicate]

I understand that the speed of light in a medium like glass, $c_n$, is reduced by the refractive index $n$ so that we have: $$c_n=\frac{c}{n},$$ where $c$ is the speed of light in the vacuum. Is it ...
John Eastmond's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
104 views

Speed of EM Waves

We know that for electromagnetic waves, according to Maxwell's Theory $$v=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu\epsilon}}$$ Now consider an opaque object like say Gold. It has a particular value of permittivity and ...
Sarban Bhattacharya's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
162 views

Does electric field lines refract just like light? [closed]

Do electric field lines approaching a boundary at an angle get refracted and change direction just like light rays do? Because will discussing electric field lines and flux associated with it we do ...
Curious's user avatar
  • 134
-1 votes
1 answer
60 views

Do any of the color bands in a rainbow contain an electrical charge relative to clouds that might explain a photo of lightning striking a rainbow?

Caveat: While I am not a physicist myself, I am extremely interested in physical phenomena. I am well versed in electrical theory, and I am aware of the attraction between the bottoms of clouds and ...
tonopahbarry's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
67 views

How does Dipole coupling affect macroscopic polarizability and refractive index

I have taken some measurements of refractive index (refractometer (commercial Brix meter), nD20 i.e. 20 degrees C and 589 nm) and density of sucrose/water mixtures and also of ethanol/water mixtures. ...
W_vH's user avatar
  • 313
0 votes
0 answers
35 views

Why does a light wave travel at a different speed when the density of medium is different [duplicate]

Why does light waves travel at different speeds when the density of medium changes? Can you slow down light?
james.yi's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
57 views

Decoherence of a laser beam via oil emulsion

This is sort of a followup to an earlier question that I posted regarding how to destroy the temporal and/or spatial coherence of a laser beam. It was suggested to me that I could use a rapidly ...
slithy_tove's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
59 views

How does index of refraction changes with horizontal range

I am reading this ITU recomendation, and it says that the refractive index varies mainly with altitude as shown below: What does it mean "mainly"? I understand how vertical change is ...
Scavenger23's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
102 views

Why does refractive index increase with concentration of the medium?

I learnt that lights decrease velocity in a medium during absorbance and emission of its energy in the charged particles in the medium. From the Beer's law, I read that absorbance is directly ...
Wishes's user avatar
  • 21
11 votes
1 answer
850 views

Refractive index of water

The index of refraction is given by the following formula: $$ n = \sqrt{\frac{\epsilon \mu}{\epsilon_0 \mu_0}} = \sqrt{\epsilon_r \mu_r},$$ where $\epsilon_r$ is the relative permittivity/dielectric ...
Stallmp's user avatar
  • 665
0 votes
1 answer
89 views

What would stationary light look like? [closed]

I mean, have we ever witnessed what we understand and call as light at rest, and what would it look like at rest?
Gautam Gupta 's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
325 views

Why does sound travel faster while light travels slower in hotter mediums?

Sound travels at its slowest speed in a vacuum. Once it enters hotter mediums, it travels faster. On the other hand, light travels the fastest in a vacuum. Once it enters other mediums, it travels ...
nebbie's user avatar
  • 59
1 vote
0 answers
21 views

Why does frequent remain constant in refraction? [duplicate]

So at school the told us that: V= f x λ In refraction we were told that direction,speed and wavelength changes when a wave crosses different mediums, and on another occasion that frequency is the ...
Yaraa's user avatar
  • 11
3 votes
1 answer
464 views

Brewster's angle for Metal?

As metal has a high refraction index, it is possible to have Brewster's Angle for Metal when the light incident from the air? Is it possible to derive from any formula?
XEON's user avatar
  • 41
1 vote
0 answers
104 views

Does a single photon propagate with phase velocity or front velocity through a dispersive material?

I know that we explain the slowing down of light in a dispersive medium classically, by inducing small dipoles in the medium (which holds as long as being far away from absorption bands), and the ...
Charles Tucker 3's user avatar

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