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13 votes
2 answers
6k views

Intuition behind Linked Cluster Theorem: connected vs. non-connected diagrams

Within statistical physics and quantum field theory, the linked cluster theorem is widely used to simplify things in the calculation of the partition function among other things. My question has the ...
KF Gauss's user avatar
  • 7,931
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

How to prove useful property of logarithm of generating functional in QFT?

How to prove that $\ln(Z(J))$ generates only connected Feynman diagrams? I can't find the proof of this statement, and have only met its demonstrations for case of 2- and 4-point.
Andrew McAddams's user avatar
8 votes
4 answers
5k views

Proof of Connected Diagrams

If $Z[J]$ is the generating functional for the path-integral, could any prove (or more reasonably, refer me to a proof) that $$W[J]\equiv\frac{\hbar}{i}\log\left(Z[J]\right)$$ "generates" only ...
PPR's user avatar
  • 2,024
63 votes
4 answers
6k views

How exact is the analogy between statistical mechanics and quantum field theory?

Famously, the path integral of quantum field theory is related to the partition function of statistical mechanics via a Wick rotation and there is therefore a formal analogy between the two. I have a ...
user26866's user avatar
  • 3,492
13 votes
2 answers
3k views

Physical meaning of partition function in QFT

When we have the generating functional $Z$ for a scalar field \begin{equation} Z(J,J^{\dagger}) = \int{D\phi^{\dagger}D\phi \; \exp\left[{\int L+\phi^{\dagger}J(x)+J^{\dagger}(x)}\phi\right]}, \end{...
Orca's user avatar
  • 1,336
8 votes
1 answer
975 views

Srednicki's Path Integrals: Ground-State to Ground-State Transition Amplitude in the Presence of a Perturbation

Srednicki's Quantum Field Theory mentions the following at the end of the unit on path integrals in non-relativistic quantum mechanics: Assume that the total Hamiltonian is of the form, $$ H = H_0 + ...
Junaid Aftab's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
503 views

How are second-class constraints handled in the path integral formulation?

A first-class constraint is typically associated with a gauge redundancy. In order to account for this in the path integral, we simply integrate over only gauge-inequivalent configurations. This is ...
knzhou's user avatar
  • 103k
2 votes
1 answer
264 views

Supersymmetric Localization (Mirror Symmetry)

I'm reading Chapter 9 of Mirror Symmetry book. As you can see in eq. (9.30) his model for SUSY is $$\begin{align} \delta_\epsilon X &=\epsilon^1\psi_1 + \epsilon^2\psi_2\\ \delta\psi_1 &= \...
MaPo's user avatar
  • 1,536
13 votes
3 answers
4k views

The Chern-Simons/WZW correspondence

Can someone tell me a reference which proves this? - as to how does the bulk partition function of Chern-Simons' theory get completely determined by the WZW theory (its conformal blocks) on its ...
user6818's user avatar
  • 4,619
11 votes
3 answers
5k views

Relation between statistical mechanics and quantum field theory

I was talking with a friend of mine, he is a student of theoretical particle physics, and he told me that lots of his topics have their foundations in statistical mechanics. However I thought that the ...
edwineveningfall's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
2k views

Completing the square for Grassmann variables

When working with path integrals of both bosonic and fermionic field variables, I'm a bit unsure of how to do the usual complete the square trick when an interaction between the two is concerned. Say ...
TeeJay's user avatar
  • 538
5 votes
2 answers
693 views

Vacuum Character in Compactified Boson Partition Function

For a generic $c \ge 1$ 2D CFT, I (wrongly?) expect to be able to write its torus partition function as $$Z(\tau, \bar\tau) = \chi_0(\tau) \bar \chi_0(\bar \tau) + \sum_{(h,\bar h) \ne (0,0)}n_{h,\bar ...
Ryan Lanzetta's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
486 views

The Partition Function of $0$-Dimensional $\phi^{4}$ Theory

My question is related with this question. Several years ago, I posted an answer to the question, and the author of the reference removed the link permanently, now I have no clue what's going on. In ...
Valac's user avatar
  • 2,923
5 votes
1 answer
609 views

When does QFT perturbation theory stop being valid?

When introduced to the concept of perturbation theory in Quantum Mechanics we split the hamiltonian $H= H_0 + \delta H$ where $\delta H$ is small in some manner, ie if say $\epsilon$ is the relevant ...
ColourConfined's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
100 views

Functional determinant: linking Series, Heat-Kernel and Zeta function

I would like to express a functional determinant as a series of diagrams, using the zeta function renormalization applied to the heat-kernel method, but I don't know if it's possible. Let me explain: ...
Jeanbaptiste Roux's user avatar

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