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3 votes
5 answers
491 views

Variations in Refractive Index of Materials

It's quite a common fact that different types of glass have different refractive indices. Most sites I've found attribute these differences to variations in the 'density' of the glass, which is not ...
Yuval Weissler's user avatar
1 vote
4 answers
214 views

How can the speed of light in matter be measured?

Experiments such as Focault's measure speed of light in matter. Focault's experimental set-up is based on the idea that it takes more time for light to travel through matter, which will result in the ...
PhysicsTeacher's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
78 views

Is magneto-optic Kerr effect discernible for material with natural optical activity?

Magneto-optic Kerr effect requires a system with internal magnetism or external magnetic field and exhibits, say, circular dichroism for reflection measurements. Natural optical activity can have ...
xiaohuamao's user avatar
  • 3,701
1 vote
0 answers
57 views

Reflection coefficient phase using Kramers Kronig, formula equivalence

Why are the following two formulas for the phase of the reflection coefficient equivalent (according e.g. to [1])? \begin{align} \Theta(\omega_0) & = - \frac{\omega_0}{\pi}P\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{...
Pacu's user avatar
  • 11
4 votes
2 answers
233 views

Are there any real-world examples of refraction of light by magnetic permeability?

The question Fresnel Transmission Coefficient for Magnetic Field is interesting. Thinking about it led me to reflect upon what little I know of the history of optics, with refraction by lenses and ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 6,273
0 votes
1 answer
58 views

What is the gain control technique used in optics?

In optics, it is said that The gain bandwidth and gain flatness of Amplifiers are enhanced utilizing gain control techniques.What techniques are they referring to ? I know the automatic volume ...
Nzui Manto's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
1k views

What is so special about calcite that it has double refraction?

In this video is explained how the double refraction occurs. But it explains that if the ordinairy ray is horizontal and the extraordinairy is vertical that the first one gets less delayed than the ...
Marijn 's user avatar
  • 3,348
6 votes
0 answers
245 views

Are there yet Optical Magnetic Mirrors (OMMs) which reflect via interaction with the magnetic field?

update 2021: As the question has remained unanswered for five years and the field of optical metamaterials has advanced, I think this question can be revisited. The most familiar mirror relies on ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 6,273
0 votes
0 answers
215 views

Calculation of Phase Delay of a Curved Planar Dielectric Waveguide (i.e., bend)

I am working on a very phase sensitive planar dielectric waveguide device and I need to calculate the phase delay induced by a bend of some radius, $r$ and of $\phi$ radians for a give planar ...
ansebbian0's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
293 views

Why is $\textbf{D}$ the response to $\textbf{E}$?

In the text Wooten, equation 2.69 shows $\textbf{D}$ being the response to $\textbf{E}$ with $\epsilon$ as the response function: $$ \textbf{D}(\textbf{r},t) = \int d\textbf{r}^{\prime} \int dt^{\...
von_sohn's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
485 views

Are all fluorophores dipoles?

Lately I'm reading about surface enhanced fluorescence. In many articles I can see that fluorophores are called "dipoles". Is it because that they can be modelled by a vibrating electric dipole? Or ...
user46147's user avatar
  • 3,034