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3 votes
2 answers
175 views

On a Torus World and the force upon inhabitants

I am looking into torus worlds for fiction, and I know how to calculate the necessary speed to rotate, and necessary radius, for such a world to get a specific force of gravity. But what I am ...
Zoey's user avatar
  • 221
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

Newtonian contribution to perihelion precession of Mercury

We have seen that the orbits of the planets around the sun can be found, to a good approximation, by only considering a two-body system (a planet and the sun) interacting through a central force. ...
PG1995's user avatar
  • 717
1 vote
1 answer
71 views

How do we find the centripetal forces of 3 planets revolving around a point given that they have the same mass?

Let's say we have three planets revolving around a point. We know that the force of gravity acting on all of these planets can be taken from $g = G{m_1m_2 \over r^2}$. We can derive the velocity of ...
hmmhmm hmm hmm's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
121 views

Body falling through Earth

Imagine a body with mass $m$ moves through a pipe through the centre of earth. The gravitational force is given by $\vec{F}=-C \vec{r}$ where $C$ is constant. I want to determine the 1D equation of ...
Quaeram's user avatar
  • 15
1 vote
2 answers
267 views

How close can Jupiter be to Earth without making Earth unhabitable? [closed]

How close can Jupiter be to Earth without making Earth unhabitable? What's the closest distance possible? Can Jupiter be twice or three or four times as close to Earth as Mars without having any ...
Sayaman's user avatar
  • 791
6 votes
1 answer
506 views

Does gravity slow down sound (does sound travel faster downwards than upwards)?

I have read this question: So assuming the heavier planet has the same atmosphere as Earth, and that we can treat the atmosphere as an ideal gas, the speed of sound on the heavier planet would be the ...
Árpád Szendrei's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
505 views

Does the formula $v = \sqrt{GM/r}$ work for elliptical planetary orbits?

Suppose we have a central mass $M$ and a smaller mass $m$ orbiting around the central mass in an ellipse: The other point is the other focus. We know that elliptical orbits have the central mass in ...
Angular Orbit's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
745 views

Basic question about orbital speed

I was reading a Sci-Fi book recently and had a weird thought: I know that objects closer to a gravitational well need to move faster to stay in orbit and objects further away move slower. But if you ...
David Bre's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
753 views

How to derive Kepler's third law of planetary motion using angular momentum of Earth around the Sun?

While I was trying to derive Kepler's third law of planetary motion, I tried the gravitational force for the Earth method which goes something like this: $$\frac{mv^2}{r}=\frac{GMm}{r^2}$$ $$\...
noob anomaly's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
51 views

How does formula for universal gravitation between mass $M$ and mass $m$ collapse to $mg$ on Earth? [duplicate]

Can anyone give a mathematical demonstration of this? I assume it has to do with the fact that Earth’s mass is much bigger than the mass of any object on Earth, but I think it would be interesting to ...
Steve's user avatar
  • 556
0 votes
2 answers
214 views

Simplest expression for gravitational flattening of Earth-like planet, from zero rotation rate to Earth rate, to within 10 percent error

Richard Fitzpatrick discusses the rotational flattening of a celestial body. A model that assumes homogenous density arrives at a difference between the Earth's equatorial and polar radii of 27.5 ...
Cleonis's user avatar
  • 21.4k
0 votes
0 answers
31 views

What's the difference between Potential energy ($mgh$) and gravitational potential energy ($-\frac{GMm}{r}$)? [duplicate]

Yeah one is for measuring potential energy between the objects of two masses $M$ and $m$ We recently started studying about gravitation and I'm really confused when swtiching back and forth, or can we ...
Rambal heart remo's user avatar
27 votes
6 answers
16k views

Does gravity get stronger the higher up you are on a mountain?

So I saw this article stating that gravity is stronger on the top on the mountain due to there being more mass under you however I have read some questions other people have asked and most of the ...
Bartlomiej Dlugosz's user avatar
9 votes
11 answers
5k views

Can a person on the equator jump up higher into the air at sunset than at sunrise?

I am wondering if a person on the equator can jump up slightly higher into the air at sunset in comparison to jumping up into the air at sunrise. The reason for this would be that at sunset the Earth ...
user57467's user avatar
  • 478
-1 votes
2 answers
178 views

Independence of Gravitational acceleration with depth if local density of earth is 2/3 of average density

Show That the acceleration of gravity in a vertical mine shaft is independent of the depth if the local density of the Earth is 2/3 of the average density. Assume that the Earth is a spherically ...
Particle king's user avatar

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