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Questions tagged [neutrons]

The neutron is a subatomic particle, with no net electric charge and a mass slightly larger than that of a proton. It is a fermion of spin $\frac 1 2$; a hadron, that is it interacts strongly; and a nucleon, that is a crucial component of atomic nuclei.

82 votes
2 answers
8k views

Why doesn't a nucleus-like body made up of just neutrons exist?

We know that neutrons exert short ranged nuclear forces over other nucleons in a nucleus, and these forces are only attractive in nature. Also this force is universal and doesn't differentiate between ...
Mehul's user avatar
  • 793
71 votes
7 answers
27k views

How come neutrons in a nucleus don't decay?

I know outside a nucleus, neutrons are unstable and they have half life of about 15 minutes. But when they are together with protons inside the nucleus, they are stable. How does that happen? I got ...
Aria's user avatar
  • 1,077
70 votes
2 answers
13k views

Why is a neutron in free state unstable?

A neutron is a neutral particle which is merely some times more massive than an electron. What makes it so unstable outside the nucleus that it has a half life only of about 12 min?
kalyani's user avatar
  • 867
48 votes
8 answers
24k views

How is it possible to accelerate a neutron?

It is possible to accelerate a charged particle in an electric field, how is it possible to accelerate a neutron? How can we control its velocity?
Clandestino's user avatar
45 votes
3 answers
6k views

Why is the (free) neutron lifetime so long?

A neutron outside the nucleus lives for about 15 minutes and decays mainly through weak decays (beta decay). Many other weakly decaying particles decay with lifetimes between $10^{-10}$ and $10^{-12}$ ...
Forever_a_Newcomer's user avatar
36 votes
5 answers
11k views

How do we know neutrons have no charge?

We observe that protons are positively charged, and that neutrons are strongly attracted to them, much as we would expect of oppositely charged particles. We then describe that attraction as non-...
MacThule's user avatar
  • 421
36 votes
4 answers
13k views

What stabilizes neutrons against beta decay in a neutron star?

Free neutrons are known to undergo beta decay with a half-life of slightly above 10 minutes. Binding with other nucleons stabilizes the neutrons in an atomic nucleus, but only if the fraction of ...
Slaviks's user avatar
  • 4,453
35 votes
2 answers
3k views

Is there any hard scientific evidence that the alpha particle is tetrahedral?

I'm writing a piece on the nuclear force, and I'm struggling with something. I always thought of the alpha particle as something with a tetrahedral disposition. If you search the internet on this ...
John Duffield's user avatar
34 votes
4 answers
6k views

Why is water a good neutron absorber?

I've seen this question asked multiple times, and the answer is never detailed. I initially assumed that either hydrogen or oxygen had relatively large neutron absorption cross sections, however that ...
ryani42's user avatar
  • 449
29 votes
7 answers
12k views

Why do neutrons repel each other?

I can understand why 2 protons will repel each other, because they're both positive. But there isn't a neutral charge is there? So why do neutrons repel? (Do they, or have I been misinformed?) The ...
Jonathan.'s user avatar
  • 6,927
29 votes
2 answers
18k views

Why is boron so good at neutron absorption?

Why is boron so good at absorbing neutrons? Why does it have such a large target area compared to the size of its nucleus?
user43087's user avatar
  • 819
28 votes
6 answers
4k views

How is Alpha Radiation possible?

Alpha radiation would seem to occur when a pair of protons and neutrons are magically plucked from the amorphous (i.e. having no particular structure) nucleus of a heavier atom. Some of the problems ...
Excentrix's user avatar
  • 313
23 votes
4 answers
15k views

Can there be an atomic nucleus where there are more protons than neutrons?

As far as I know, number of protons is less that or equal to the number of neutrons in any atomic nucleus. But is there any possibility that there exists a nucleus where the number of protons exceeds ...
overkill's user avatar
  • 437
22 votes
3 answers
5k views

Proton: 2 up, 1 down quark, Neutron: 2 down, 1 up, how can Neutron: proton + electron?

I imagine that there is a pretty simple answer to my question, but I have just never gotten it straight. If a proton is comprised of two up quarks and a down, and neutrons are comprised of two down ...
M. Lumsdaine's user avatar
22 votes
3 answers
2k views

Does free neutron decay create a hydrogen atom?

When a free neutron decays, it is transformed into a proton, an electron, and a neutrino. Does this electron begin to "orbit" the proton, forming a hydrogen atom? Or does the electron run ...
Robert Goddard-Wright's user avatar

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