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Questions tagged [material-science]

The study of how the properties of matter arise from its structure at all scales and of how processing can be used to modify those properties (often in pursuit of a specific application).

1 vote
1 answer
64 views

Carrier Recombination Lifetime in Thermal Equilibrium

All the books I read talk about carrier recombination lifetime when the semiconductor material is pushed out of equilibrium. But let's say the material is in equilibrium ( where generation and ...
Abe 's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
22 views

What happens when slip direction is the same as applied force?

Using the equation $$ \tau R = \sigma y \cos \left( \phi \right) \cos \left( λ \right) \tag{1} $$ means that when the angle $\phi$ between the tensile axis and slip plane normal is $90$, $\cos \left( ...
Thyla's user avatar
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2 answers
65 views

Why don't all metals have closed pack structures?

A lot of times, in my materials classes, metal atoms' behavior during deformation is described like a bunch of stacked balls. In my introduction to material class, our professors explained that metals ...
asker's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
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Cross Section Area

When bending sheet metal in a press brake, it stretches slightly. For example, if I had a piece of steel 200 mm long by 1 mm thick and bent it in half, the two legs will each be longer than 100 mm so ...
Steven's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
132 views

Is there a way to theoretically estimate the restitution coefficient of a rubber ball?

Let's consider a rubber ball like the ones shown in the picture: When dropped onto the floor, the ball will rebound, but it won't regain its initial height. The restitution coefficient is defined as ...
Mitsuko's user avatar
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0 answers
18 views

Changing element and isotope ratio ratio in material in space

Suppose we have a satellite orbiting Earth with a component made of 6061 aluminium alloy. Would cosmic radiation cause the element and isotope ratio of the component to change in a clearly measurable ...
Lars Lau Raket's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
223 views

What is a general definition of bulk modulus?

For a perfectly elastic body, Bulk modulus always remains constant and is defined as, $$B=-V_i \frac{\Delta P}{\Delta V} \tag{1}$$ Which means, $$B \left(\frac{V_f -V_i}{V_i}\right)= -(P_f-P_i)$$ But, ...
Navneet's user avatar
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1 vote
3 answers
717 views

Does glass slowly (invisibly) degrade until it breaks?

(This question is about non-tempered glass.) I broke my favorite glass (tumbler) today, dropping it in my (ceramic) sink while trying to refill it. :( I'm kind of a klutz - that's far from the first ...
Keiji's user avatar
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0 answers
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Does a noise protection wall cancel out sound on the opposite side of the acoustic source?

My town wants to build a noise protection wall on one side along railway tracks. Houses are on both sides of the railway tracks. Obviously the noise protection wall will cancel out sound on the ...
Tesla coil's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
58 views

Why is red the brightest in the emission spectra of Hydrogen Gas?

I was studying a very simplified intro to Spectroscopy. The following diagram shows the emission spectra of Hydrogen Gas: Credit: NASA, ESA, and L. Hustak (STScI) My Question: In the spectra, the ...
Golden_Hawk's user avatar
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2 answers
54 views

Do contact forces form a field/wave?

Non-contact forces like gravitational forces exist between two objects in any medium because of the establishment of a field/wave. Since at an atomic level, 'physical' contact won't really be possible ...
Mel's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
112 views

What is the meaning of screened potential? [closed]

I keep reading that it is supposed to account for the particle-medium interactions, but why do we need another potential besides the Coulomb one that includes the interaction between every particle in ...
Rich Hard Fine Man's user avatar
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0 answers
43 views

Can the polar crystalline polymorphs of PVDF (beta, gamma or delta) be tuned to respond to ultra-high frequency sources?

I am interested in determining whether or not it is possible to tune, by polling and/or nanomaterial loading, PVDF such that it would respond to stimulus from ionizing radiation such as Gamma rays. ...
BJW_Chem's user avatar
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0 answers
26 views

Determining the condcutivity of a material by method of contactless resistance caused by putting a sample rod in the inductor of an RLC circuit

I'm doing an experiment where I'm trying to determine the conductivity of a material by putting a sample rod in the center of a coil which is a part of an RLC circuit with an AC generator. I was told ...
Shxoenjci's user avatar
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0 answers
12 views

How can I assess the validity of a time-temperature superposition (TTS) master curve obtained from stress relaxation experiments?

I'm working on analyzing the viscoelastic behavior of a elastomer using time-temperature superposition (TTS) techniques based on stress relaxation experiments. I've come across various conditions for ...
Arshad's user avatar
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