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62 votes
5 answers
11k views

Why is the Moon considered the major cause of tides, even though it is weaker than the Sun?

You have likely read in books that tides are mainly caused by the Moon. When the Moon is high in the sky, it pulls the water on the Earth upward and a high-tide happens. There is some similar effect ...
Moctava Farzán's user avatar
43 votes
5 answers
6k views

If the gravitational force were inversely proportional to distance (rather than distance squared), will celestial bodies fall into each other?

If gravity was inversely proportional to distance, will the dynamics of celestial bodies be much different from our world? Will celestial bodies fall into each other?
Argyll's user avatar
  • 589
31 votes
6 answers
2k views

Can I survive a free fall using a ramp and a rope?

Can I survive a free fall by carrying a very light and resistant ramp using a rope? Note: lets assume the ramp is a little bit heavier at the bottom and I am very skilled at making it always land ...
ajax333221's user avatar
22 votes
5 answers
7k views

What helped Einstein to provide a more accurate description of gravity than Newton?

Newton's explanation of gravity as an attractive force seems to have been superseded by Einstein's explanation of gravity as warping of space-time. Was there any advances in math and science that was ...
Qubit's user avatar
  • 431
22 votes
4 answers
3k views

Ball thrown faster than terminal velocity [duplicate]

I recently read about the property of terminal velocity for objects and I got a question when doing so. If from a very tall building I throw a ball faster than terminal velocity downwards, will the ...
Glowingbluejuicebox's user avatar
19 votes
3 answers
5k views

How do crocodiles jump?

In a video (Here), I saw crocodiles jump vertically about three meters without using any solid surface. The wonderful thing is that when they start to jump, their vertical velocity is approximately ...
Mas ooD's user avatar
  • 425
19 votes
1 answer
11k views

Why don't lakes have tides?

There's a tidal effect that we can clearly observe in oceans, which is the effect of gravity from the Sun and the Moon. If gravity affects everything equally, why don't lakes have tides?
TBBT's user avatar
  • 2,737
16 votes
6 answers
24k views

Why can light (photons) bends in a curve through space without mass? [duplicate]

I've heard that light can form a curve if they travel near high-mass stars or even a black hole with strong gravity. Which is according to this Newtonian formula $$\large F_{g}=\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}.$$...
Poomrokc The 3years's user avatar
13 votes
3 answers
717 views

Leading-order cause of diurnal (not semidiurnal) variations in $g$?

The following graph shows the result of a very impressive differential measurement of the gravitational field in Boulder, Colorado, over a period of a couple of days. Floris got it from a description ...
user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
22k views

Gravitational potential energy of any spherical distribution

The general formula to get the potential energy of any spherical distribution is this : \begin{equation}\tag{1} U = - \int_0^R \frac{GM(r)}{r} \, \rho(r) \, 4 \pi r^2 \, dr, \end{equation} where $M(r)$...
Cham's user avatar
  • 7,592
9 votes
3 answers
3k views

If $F=ma$, how can we experience both gravity and a normal force even though we are not accelerating?

As I sit in my chair, I experience a gravitational force pushing me into the chair and I'm also experiencing the normal force of the chair pushing back at me so I don't fall. According to Newton's ...
nonex's user avatar
  • 121
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

Non-Constant Acceleration due to Gravity

Recently, I had the first physics lab for my university physics course. This lab was fairly simple, as we were merely using a computer and a distance sensor to graph the position, velocity, and ...
mfabel's user avatar
  • 93
9 votes
1 answer
614 views

Marvin the Martian vs. the Death Star: how much energy will they actually need to disintegrate the Earth?

According to a detailed analysis by Dave Typinski, Marvin the Martian’s Illudium Q-36 Explosive Space Modulator will require $1.711 \cdot 10^{32}~\text{J}$ to shatter the Earth into a gravitationally ...
Thomas M's user avatar
  • 360
8 votes
5 answers
8k views

Zero gravity means zero friction?

The frictional force acting on a body placed on a horizontal plane is $F=\mu{R}$ where $R$ is the normal reaction and is equal to weight of a body in this case. And $\mu$ is the coefficient of ...
Muhsin Ibn Al Azeez's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
2k views

Tidal force on far side

I have a question about tidal forces on the far side of a body experiencing gravitational attraction from another body. Let's assume we have two spherical bodies $A$ and $B$ whose centers are $D$ ...
Frank's user avatar
  • 3,433

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