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0 votes
2 answers
180 views

How much kinetic energy would a star in a galaxy have if it fell to the center?

I want to calculate the speed, or equivalently, the kinetic energy of a star, if it had no rotational speed and fell from a given radius to the center of the galaxy. I assume Newton's shell theorem ...
Manuel's user avatar
  • 476
0 votes
1 answer
163 views

Circular velocity vector on the surface of spherical potential (gravity)

So, I would like to integrate paths of particles on circular velocity on the surface of a sphere (due to some potential, i.e. gravity). The problem is to fix the two angular velocities $\dot \theta $ ...
mamark's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
1 answer
71 views

The gravitational potential at the center of a solid ball (confusion)

I came across this question during my physics class. Suppose we have a solid, spherical planet with mass $M$ radius $R$ s.t. the density of this planet is uniform everywhere, then what is the ...
Kevin.S's user avatar
  • 115
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

What is the physical reason for why gravitational potential (or electrical potential) due to two masses at a point can simply be added algebraically?

The simple explanation that textbooks and the internet say is that "gravitional potential is a scalar quantity hence can be added algebraically". However, I'm not sure if it is that simple. Take for ...
Bøbby Leung's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
129 views

Is the gravitational potential a measurable physical quantity or an artifact of warped measures?

The Euler-Lagrange conditions for stationary points of $$L=m/2 v(\mathbf{\dot{x}})^2-U(\mathbf{x})$$ ($m$ is mass, $v()$ is velocity, $U()$ is the scalar potential, and the boldfaced arguments of ...
ben's user avatar
  • 1,517
1 vote
1 answer
37 views

n-body problem: at least one point mass approaches spatial infinity as t -> ∞

given an n-body problem $n>1$ and $T+U>0$, I have to prove that at least one of these n point masses approaches spatial infinity as time goes ad infinitum. I was given the advice to first show ...
Carl Friedrich's user avatar