Skip to main content

All Questions

3 votes
0 answers
74 views

Charge Renormalization in Abelian Gauge Theory under General Gauge Fixing Conditions

In scalar QED or fermionic QED, the relationship between bare quantities (subscript "B") and renormalized quantities is given by $$ \begin{aligned} A^\mu_B &= \sqrt{Z_A} A^\mu\,, \quad \...
ChungLee's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
48 views

Ward identity in scalar QED; gauge transformations & plane wave solutions for polarization

I am prepping for my QFT2 exam tomorrow, and in one of the mock exams I found the following question (and I'm not quite sure how to go about this). Given the following Lagrangian: $$ L = -\frac{1}{4}...
Sophie Schot's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
83 views

Gauge invariance and Ward Identity?

I have to work on vacuum polarization and gauge contributions for a given problem. I have to compute and show that their sum is gauge invariant, which according to the exercise, is equivalent to ...
god_operator's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
107 views

Unphysical gauge boson polarizations in non-abelian gauge theory

I am learning P&S's chapter 16 , quantization of non-abelian gauge theory.(all my ref. formula in this post lie in P&S's book) I am puzzled for the logic of the unphysical polarization of ...
Daren's user avatar
  • 1,421
4 votes
1 answer
349 views

On the Ward Identity in QED

I am reading P&S, particularly Chapter 5.5. The authors are trying to derive an expression for the Ward identity (not formally, but still). They claim that the amplitude describing a photon ...
schris38's user avatar
  • 3,992
4 votes
0 answers
221 views

A Question about Conformal Invariance in String Theory

I've been revisiting my lecture notes on string theory. There's one question about conformal invariance suddenly popped up in my head which made me very confused. Starting from Polyakov action $$S[X,g]...
Valac's user avatar
  • 2,923
6 votes
2 answers
896 views

Ward Identity and Proca Fields

I'm following the book Quantum Field Theory and the Standard Model by Schwartz and I came to the rigorous non-perturbative proof of the Ward identity with path integrals via the Schwinger-Dyson ...
Miero Patteucci's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
2k views

Anomaly, symmetries, and Ward identity

I'm trying to bring together and understand the concepts of anomaly, quantum symmetries, and Ward (or Ward-Takahashi, or Slavnov-Taylor) identity in QFT. I think I know what the ideas mean, but I'm ...
Mauro Giliberti's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
128 views

Is unitarity equivalent to imposing Ward identity in $U(1)$ gauge theory?

I proved in a gauge theory lecture that unitarity violation implies ward identity violation in the simple $U(1)$ case. I was wondering if this statement can be reversed, i.e can we say that unitarity ...
Claire Rigouzzo's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
221 views

Why does this amplitude not vanish by the Ward identity?

Consider the process $e^-\rightarrow e^-\gamma$ depicted in the following Feynman diagram. The spin-averaged amplitude with linearly polarised photons is $$\overline{|M|^2}=8\pi\alpha\left(-g^{\mu\nu}...
Thomas Wening's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
521 views

Ward identity prohibits mass of photon

On wikipedia one can read the following statement: The photon and gluon do not get a mass through renormalization because gauge symmetry protects them from getting a mass. This is a consequence of ...
clearseplex's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
92 views

QCD gauge invariant amplitude?

In order to keep the correct degrees of freedom (which are 2) for massless gauge fields one imposes, $$p^\mu \epsilon_\mu = 0 \tag1$$ Together with the gauge redundacy/equivalence relation, $$\...
Vicky's user avatar
  • 1,597
0 votes
0 answers
93 views

Is there a relation between various vertices in Yang-Mills theory?

In Yang-Mills theories (and more complicated theories with additional matter fields) we have three and four gauge boson vertices, boson-ghost and boson-matter vertices. Perturbative divergences ...
Blazej's user avatar
  • 2,191
5 votes
0 answers
569 views

Ward Identity in non-abelian gauge theories

While in QED correlation functions including the photon field vanish when the Lorentz index of the gauge field is contracted with its own momentum (this fact is usually referred to as Ward Identity, ...
user180825's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why does normal ordering violate the Ward identity?

It is well known that normal ordering the Lagrangian eliminates all Feynman diagrams with tadpoles$^{[1]}$. In the case of the photon self-energy in scalar QED, one of the diagrams is, in fact, a ...
AccidentalFourierTransform's user avatar

15 30 50 per page