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11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Question about superconductivity

A long cylinder of radius $R$ is made from two different material. Its radius $r<r_0$ $(r_0<R)$ part is a material with superconducting transition temperature $T_1$, and its $r_0<r<R$ ...
qfzklm's user avatar
  • 1,191
10 votes
5 answers
6k views

Why does a ring falling through a magnetic field experience an upward force?

The Problem states: A metallic ring of Mass $M$ and radius $r$ falls freely under the influence of gravity in the direction along the negative Z-axis. A magnetic field $B_z = B_0(1-z\lambda)$ where ...
Sai's user avatar
  • 127
9 votes
5 answers
5k views

Is gravity non-negligible compared to the electromagnetic force?

Consider two electrons approaching each other at rather fast speeds, maybe even coming close to colliding. Does gravity play any role in this event? If so, how much influence does it have? Do we need ...
Douglas D. Beatenhead's user avatar
9 votes
4 answers
668 views

Distribution of point charges on a line of finite length

How will $N$ freely moving charges confined to a line with length $L$ be distributed? What are their equilibrium positions?
richard's user avatar
  • 4,194
9 votes
1 answer
860 views

Electron in the proximity of a magnetic monopole

I am puzzling about an exercise in the book "Electromagnetic Theory" by Ferraro (p.543). An electron (mass $m$, charge $-e$) in a monopole magnetic field $\vec{B}\left(\vec{r}\right)=g\frac{\vec{r}}{...
Andy's user avatar
  • 393
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why does the dimension of the electric charge depend on the number of spacetime dimensions?

We can find via dimensional analysis that the dimension of the electric charge varies with the dimension of space-time $(D+1)$: $$[\text{charge}] = (\text{eV})^{(3-D)/2}.$$ It is dimensionless if ...
Erich's user avatar
  • 944
8 votes
3 answers
5k views

Derivation of the speed of light using the integral forms of Maxwell's Equations

Having just finished physics 2, I've been (slightly) exposed to showing that light is a wave with speed $1/\sqrt{\mu _0 \epsilon _0 }$ using the differential forms of Maxwell's equations, though this ...
user28375028's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
5k views

The gauge-invariance of the probability current

It is simple to show that under the gauge transformation $$\begin{cases}\vec A\to\vec A+\nabla\chi\\ \phi\to\phi-\frac{\partial \chi}{\partial t}\\ \psi\to \psi \exp\left(\frac{iq\chi}{\hbar}\right)\...
elizavetta's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
406 views

Quantum Cyclotron Frequency - Why is it off by a factor of 2?

Say you have a magnetic field $\vec{B}=(0,0,B_0)$. Then the Schrodinger Equation Hamiltonian for a spin-2 particle of charge $e$ moving in this field is: $$H = \frac{1}{2m}[\vec{p}-e\vec{A}]^2-\vec{\...
Izzhov's user avatar
  • 1,212
7 votes
2 answers
784 views

Approximating an expression for a potential

In a problem which I was doing, I came across an expression for the potential $V$ of a system as follows $$V = k\left(\frac{1}{l - x} + \frac{1}{l + x}\right)\tag{1}\label{1}$$ where $k$ is a constant,...
Apoorv Potnis's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
13k views

How much power would it take to stop a bullet with a magnet?

If a 7.5 gram copper-jacketed lead bullet (say, a 9x19mm Parabellum) was travelling at 360 m/s, how much power would it take to diamagnetically stop it in the space of one meter? This question comes ...
DuckTapeal's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

Derivation of the quadratic form of the Dirac equation

I am asked to derive the quadratic form of the Dirac equation in an electromagnetic field, $\left[\left(i\hbar \partial - \frac{e}{c}A\right)^2 - \frac{\hbar e}{2c} \sigma^{\mu\nu} F_{\mu\nu} - m^2c^...
mikefallopian's user avatar
7 votes
5 answers
1k views

Hollow conductor containing charge: why is internal field cancelled outside and why are the field oustide the cavity zero inside the cavity?

I've a doubt on the following situation. Consider a hollow conductor $A$ (of arbitrary shape) containing another conductor $B$ (again of arbitrary shape), with a positive charge $+q$. By the ...
Sørën's user avatar
  • 2,617
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Homopolar motor and Lorentz force

My second grader thought making a homopolar motor for her science experiment would be fun. And, it was. Now I am trying to explain how it works and the Lorentz force. Please help me by giving me a ...
user37213's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

Magnetic field from a half-cylinder [closed]

I am preparing for an exam, on this problem I had the opposite direction of the magnetic field. A conductor-cylinder with radius R has been cut in half ($\phi \in [0,\pi]$) A DC current $I$ runs ...
j-a's user avatar
  • 367

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