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9 votes
6 answers
7k views

Are the field lines the same as the trajectories of a particle with initial velocity zero?

Is it true that the field lines of an electric field are identical to the trajectories of a charged particle with initial velocity zero? If so, how can one prove it? The claim is from a german ...
Anna's user avatar
  • 191
4 votes
4 answers
5k views

What is the *cause* of the Lorentz Force

Is it possible to explain what actually causes the force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field. I have read that this is due to the magnetic fields 'interacting' in some way. This ...
Harry's user avatar
  • 195
3 votes
3 answers
149 views

Shouldn't We modify the field in force equation $\mathbf{F}=q\mathbf{E}$?

Consider charge particle $q$ in electric field $\mathbf{E}$. The force on the charge is given by $$\mathbf{F}=q\mathbf{E}$$ Now we know that charge $q$ will also produce an electric field. Due to this ...
Young Kindaichi's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
302 views

High Level Understanding Q: What *is* a magnetic/electric field?

Note: I have seen this question -> (What is a magnetic field) and would still like some clarification. I have also seen https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hFAOXdXZ5TM and https://www.youtube.com/watch?...
Phildo's user avatar
  • 145
3 votes
3 answers
630 views

How and in what way do force fields work and exist?

Do fields constantly exist with their sources, for example, will a positive charge keep exerting a positive electric field irrespective of whether we put a small positive or negative charge nearby/...
Ethan's user avatar
  • 31
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Similarity between electromagnetic waves $E/B=c$ compared with the equality between Lorentz force and electric force

I am very tired and in this moment I have not think very well. Using the vectorial expressions of the magnetic and electric field if an electromagnetic wave propagates in a certain direction the ...
Sebastiano's user avatar
  • 2,547
2 votes
3 answers
827 views

Using newton's third law in electromagnetism and special relativity problems

I am confused with using newton's third law in electromagnetism problems which includes Lorentz transformation. In what conditions does this law holds? for example, if there is an infinite charged ...
Guy Ohayon's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
159 views

Electric field on test charge due to dipole

In worked example 4.1 of Intermolecular and Surface Forces by Jacob Israelachvili, he is calculating the electric field on a test charge due to the dipole shown in the picture. He assumes $r\gg l$ and:...
Logi's user avatar
  • 261
1 vote
2 answers
86 views

About fundamental physics (static fields, forces, and energy)

Disclaimer, so that you can provide a more informative answers: I have a degree in mathematics but I am quite ignorant in physics. I was reflecting about the ability of a charged particle (any ...
MadHatter's user avatar
  • 194
1 vote
1 answer
296 views

Electric force in general relativity

In general relativity, for two electrons in a space-time how do we define the electric force? Is it such that we have in classical physics or they go away from each other because of the curvature that ...
user324499's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
61 views

The force experienced on a charge, using macroscopic quantities

Zangwill says (Zangwill, Modern Electrodynamics, 2012 edition, page 40, undersection 2.3.1, "Lorentz Averaging") ...An example is the force on the charge density $\rho$ and current density $...
nickbros123's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
132 views

Ratio between electric and magnetic forces

Suppose I have two beams of electrons moving at speed $v$ separated by a distance $d$. I can work out magnetic and electric forces between them... For the magnetic force, we treat the two beams wires ...
Garf's user avatar
  • 2,456
0 votes
2 answers
64 views

Why can we add the two terms in the Lorentz force?

The term "Lorentz force" in the title refers to (1). my textbook states: The Coulomb force is mediated by the electric field and acts on the charge $q$, that is, $\mathbf{F}_e = q\mathbf{E}$...
xotix's user avatar
  • 165
0 votes
2 answers
463 views

Electrostatic potential of a dipole in a non-uniform field

There are numerous derivations for the potential energy of a dipole in a uniform field as: $$ U = - \boldsymbol{p}\cdot\boldsymbol{E} $$ But does this hold also for non-uniform fields? Are there any ...
user246795's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
490 views

Direction of magnetic field lines around a conducting wire

By way of the first uploaded picture I was taught that magnetic field-lines around a long conducting wire with a current are shaped like concentric circles around the wire. However, a few pages ...
Pregunto's user avatar
  • 559

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