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Questions tagged [electromagnetic-radiation]

Propagating solutions to Maxwell’s equations in classical electromagnetism and real photons in quantum electrodynamics. A superset of thermal-radiation.

53 votes
4 answers
12k views

Red shifted to what?

I searched and found a lot of questions and answers about red shift here but none with the answer to mine. (sorry if it is there somewhere and I did not find it.) Everyone is saying the light from ...
OCTAV's user avatar
  • 611
52 votes
4 answers
18k views

Why don't we use infrared light to heat food?

Why don't we use infrared (IR) or even the far IR just to heat food in a microwave oven instead of, of course, the conventional 2.45 GHz microwaves? Don't people call IR heat waves?
ObsessionWithElectricity's user avatar
49 votes
8 answers
14k views

How is it possible there are UV photos while our eyes cannot detect UV waves?

I know this question sounds dumb, but please bear with me. This question came into my mind while I was looking at the photos in an astronomy book. How is it possible that IR and UV photos of stars and ...
Bored Comedy's user avatar
49 votes
7 answers
5k views

Explaining UV radiation to a 6 year old

My (just completed) PhD involved a considerable amount of research involved with the detection of solar UV radiation. This generated quite a bit of interest, especially when I was conducting my ...
user avatar
49 votes
8 answers
23k views

Amplitude of an electromagnetic wave containing a single photon

Given a light pulse in vacuum containing a single photon with an energy $E=h\nu$, what is the peak value of the electric / magnetic field?
Andrey S's user avatar
  • 1,056
45 votes
6 answers
10k views

Does pure yellow exist in variations we can't discern? [duplicate]

If you add red light (~440 THz) and green light (~560 THz), you get what we perceive as yellow light (~520 THz). But I assume what you really get is a mixed waveform that we perceive as yellow? ...
commonpike's user avatar
45 votes
3 answers
8k views

How does light re-accelerate after slowing down? [duplicate]

Light travels at speed x through a vacuum, and then it encounters a physical medium and slows down, only to leave the physical medium and re-enter vacuum. The speed of light immediately re-accelerates ...
Daniel's user avatar
  • 411
45 votes
6 answers
7k views

Can a photon get emitted without a receiver?

It is generally agreed upon that electromagnetic waves from an emitter do not have to connect to a receiver, but how can we be sure this is a fact? The problem is that we can never observe non-...
Enos Oye's user avatar
  • 1,141
45 votes
3 answers
29k views

How do Optically Active Compounds Rotate Plane Polarized Light?

I am not sure if this is more of a Chemistry or a Physics question, but in my Organic Chem class we discussed that chiral molecules will rotate plane polarized light. However, my professor did not ...
Dylankw's user avatar
  • 451
45 votes
4 answers
6k views

Why is Huygens' principle only valid in an odd number of spatial dimensions?

Apparently Huygens' principle is only valid in an odd number of spatial dimensions: https://mathoverflow.net/a/5396/21349 Huygen's principle in curved spacetimes Why is this? [EDIT] This is ...
user avatar
43 votes
5 answers
4k views

How can any light get past a polarizer?

The sun sends out unpolarized light. There are infinite degrees in which these photons are oriented. A polarizer only lets in light of one specific orientation. In statistics, the infinitesimal area/...
kevinbuiied's user avatar
43 votes
5 answers
72k views

What is the highest possible frequency for an EM wave?

What is the highest possible frequency, shortest wavelength, for an electromagnetic wave in free space, and what limits it? Is the answer different for EM waves in other materials or circumstances? ...
Harry Weston's user avatar
42 votes
7 answers
5k views

Do nuclei emit photons?

Generally in text books they say that when a electron goes from high energy state to a lower energy state it emits photons. My question is, it is possible that a proton that goes from high energy ...
amilton moreira's user avatar
42 votes
3 answers
11k views

Why does a mirror reflect visible light but not gamma rays?

Visible light (~500 THz) as well as gamma rays (~100 EHz) are electromagnetic radiation but we can reflect visible light using a glass mirror but not gamma rays. Why is that?
MrV's user avatar
  • 551
42 votes
4 answers
6k views

How far out from the Sun is visible light still sufficient to read a book?

Recent pictures from the New Horizons spacecraft, shown below, seem to indicate that, at Pluto's distance, we are entering a twilight zone, with a distinct lack of colors, although that could be due ...
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