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2 votes
0 answers
31 views

Link between photon helicity and polarization of $A^\mu$ electromagnetic potential

From Wigner theorem we know that the irreducible unitary representation of the Poincarè group for massless and spin 1 particle is labelled by the momentum $p_\mu$ and the two possible helicity $+1,-1$ ...
Andrea's user avatar
  • 613
0 votes
0 answers
64 views

From a QED perspective, how is light created and propagated?

Using QED, what happens, exactly, when light is created? Let's say an electron loses energy by dropping to a lower orbital, causing quantum of energy to be "emitted." What is that energy ...
RickNZ's user avatar
  • 109
2 votes
0 answers
97 views

How does a photon look like in QFT? [closed]

It is very well known that in QFT the particles are excitations of the field. But how exactly is a free photon looking like in spacetime? What is it shape in free space? And what is in fact in the ...
Mercury's user avatar
  • 651
0 votes
0 answers
81 views

Quantizing the electric field without quantizing vector potential

I am trying to quantize the electromagnetic field, without using the vector potential. I start with a Fourier expansion: $$\begin{equation} \vec{E}(\vec{r},t) = \sum_{\epsilon} \vec{\epsilon} \int \...
Sidd's user avatar
  • 1,258
1 vote
0 answers
34 views

QFT view of lower light speed of light in medium [duplicate]

In classical EM theory, if we have a medium whose dielectric coefficient is independent of wavelengths (suppose we filter the incoming signal to a certain frequency band), then the waveform gets to ...
Meatball Princess's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
124 views

Are EM waves telling us the probability of finding a photon?

I feel like I've been frequently presented with an interpretation of EM waves that goes something like this: Light is an oscillating electromagnetic field. Because changes in the electric field ...
Chris Gnam's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
23 views

Direction of magnetic field, current carrying conductor and its motion

In Fleming's left hand rule, we can see that if current is in direction of middle finger and magnetic field in the direction of fore finger, the thrust must act on the direction of the thumb. These ...
Jithin Sunildas's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
65 views

Why does an oscillating charge emulate an oscillating dipole in the far field limit?

I understand Thomson scattering as: When an EM wave is incident upon a charge causes it to oscillate in turn releasing energy as another electromagnetic wave. In an Electrodynamics lecture we took a ...
Nicojwn's user avatar
  • 13
1 vote
2 answers
88 views

Which theory/model explains electrons movement inside a transmitting antenna? [closed]

I have an understanding of electrical circuits, however I am very interested to know more about electromagnetic waves radiation. In particular I want to know how an oscillating voltage causes the ...
MohammadAli Zeraatkar's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
89 views

Spherical Electromagnetic Radiation Propagating Inwards

Suppose I produce a large number of photons subject to the following conditions: The photons are produced at (approximately) the same time at (approximately) the surface of a sphere (if I'm not ...
Jamie S's user avatar
  • 115
2 votes
2 answers
76 views

What is the interplay between radiation and photon creation?

While trying to provide an answer to this question, a question popped into my mind. When a charge accelerates, is there always a photon associated with that radiation, or multiple photons? For ...
Lourenco Entrudo's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
1k views

Why does light interact with normal matter but not with other light?

Why does light interact with normal matter but not with other light? Assumptions: Light does not interact with other light at all. Light does interact with other matter, i.e reflection/refraction.
Muhammad Javed's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
117 views

On the level of Newton's particle theory of light

Huygens and Maxwell have wave theories about light. On the other hand Planck and Einstein have theories about particle nature of light and could explain blackbody radiation and photoelectric effect ...
moshtaba's user avatar
  • 1,409
1 vote
3 answers
127 views

QED photon path (direction of photon emission)

In QED we look at all possible path a photon could go from S to P, and I understand the most significant contributions to the final arrow are the few near straight paths connecting S and P while other ...
ABC's user avatar
  • 161
0 votes
0 answers
36 views

Role of "cavities" in quantum light absorption

I am currently studying the basics of Quantum Electrodynamics, and I have learned from this that photons are the quanta of excitation for given field modes. In other words, when a photon is absorbed, ...
slithy_tove's user avatar

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