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Questions tagged [electromagnetic-radiation]

Propagating solutions to Maxwell’s equations in classical electromagnetism and real photons in quantum electrodynamics. A superset of thermal-radiation.

73 votes
3 answers
11k views

How strong are Wi-Fi signals?

My family members dislike the idea of having many devices communicating wirelessly in our house, arguing that the signals have negative effects on our physical health. I would like to tell them the ...
Chong Lip Phang's user avatar
70 votes
6 answers
12k views

Why isn't my calculation that we should be able to see the sun well beyond the observable universe valid?

I recently read an interesting article that states that a human being can perceive a flash of as few as 5 or so photons, and the human eye itself can perceive even a single photon. The brain will ...
Reggie Simmons's user avatar
67 votes
8 answers
11k views

What are the various physical mechanisms for energy transfer to the photon during blackbody emission?

By conservation of energy, the solid is left in a lower energy state following emission of a photon. Clearly absorption and emission balance at thermal equilibrium, however, thermodynamic equilibrium ...
Douglas B. Staple's user avatar
66 votes
4 answers
12k views

What's the physics behind XKCD #2027 (time between lightning flash and radio wave burst)?

XKCD usually has solid (and often contemporary) science behind it. Lightning Difference, #2027 one says: Q: What’s that trick for telling how many miles away lightning is? A: Just count the seconds ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 6,273
63 votes
7 answers
12k views

Does a constantly accelerating charged particle emit EM radiation or not?

The Abraham-Lorentz force gives the recoil force, $\mathbf{F_{rad}}$, back on a charged particle $q$ when it emits electromagnetic radiation. It is given by: $$\mathbf{F_{rad}} = \frac{q^2}{6\pi \...
John Eastmond's user avatar
61 votes
4 answers
32k views

Why do prisms work (why is refraction frequency dependent)?

It is well known that a prism can "split light" by separating different frequencies of light: Many sources state that the reason this happens is that the index of refraction is different for ...
Brandon Enright's user avatar
60 votes
5 answers
9k views

Do two beams of light attract each other in general theory of relativity?

In general relativity, light is subject to gravitational pull. Does light generate gravitational pull, and do two beams of light attract each other?
Jakub Narębski's user avatar
60 votes
6 answers
82k views

Phase shift of 180 degrees of transversal wave on reflection from denser medium

Can anyone please provide an intuitive explanation of why phase shift of 180 degrees occurs in the Electric Field of a EM wave, when reflected from an optically denser medium? I tried searching for ...
user avatar
59 votes
13 answers
42k views

Why and how is the speed of light in vacuum constant, i.e., independent of reference frame?

I was told that the Galilean relative velocity rule does not apply to the speed of light. No matter how fast two objects are moving, the speed of light will remain same for both of them. How and why ...
SMUsamaShah's user avatar
  • 5,377
58 votes
7 answers
21k views

Cyclist's electrical tingling under power lines

It's been happening to me for years. I finally decided to ask users who are better with "practical physics" when I was told that my experience – that I am going to describe momentarily – prove that I ...
Luboš Motl's user avatar
56 votes
3 answers
9k views

Why doesn't light affect a compass?

In our daily life a lot of photons of visible light, infrared and radio etc move around us. We know that light is an electromagnetic radiation. So why doesn't that electromagnetic radiation affect a ...
Bhavesh's user avatar
  • 1,925
56 votes
4 answers
23k views

Do rainbows have ultraviolet bands and infrared bands?

We have seen that rainbows looks so colorful as we are only able to see only the visible light. But Do they also have ultraviolet bands and infra-red bands, that we are unable to see? I know someone ...
Shashank's user avatar
  • 1,840
55 votes
5 answers
6k views

Scattering of light by light: experimental status

Scattering of light by light does not occur in the solutions of Maxwell's equations (since they are linear and EM waves obey superposition), but it is a prediction of QED (the most significant Feynman ...
Keenan Pepper's user avatar
54 votes
3 answers
13k views

Can I use an antenna as a light source?

Can I use a normal metal antenna to emit visible light?
oneat's user avatar
  • 1,219
54 votes
5 answers
9k views

Are there any theoretical limits on the energy of a photon?

Is there any lower or upper limit on the energy of a photon? i.e. does the mathematical framework we currently use to study photons blow up when a photon surpasses a certain upper limit of energy? (or ...
Hritik Narayan's user avatar

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