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31 votes
8 answers
11k views

If air is a bad conductor, how does fire heat up a room?

If air is a bad heat conductor, how does fire heat up a room? Could someone help me, as I really don't get this?
Kaira Chunawala's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
2k views

Are cars really Faraday cages: An anomalous observation

Background: A Faraday cage is essentially an enclosure of a conducting material. According to electrodynamics, signals cannot pass into or out of this enclosure, because when a signal approaches the ...
psitae's user avatar
  • 1,395
5 votes
1 answer
3k views

What causes the phase difference between electric and magnetic fields of an EM wave in a conductor?

When an EM wave travels inside a conductor , we find that there is a phase difference between the Electric and magnetic fields within the conductor. The magnetic field lags behind the E field and ...
SalahTheGoat's user avatar
  • 1,581
4 votes
1 answer
537 views

How far do electrons go in an antenna?

Do you know what is the distance electrons cover in an antenna during the production of a radio wave? Does the extension of the oscillation vary with the frequency or the power of the radiation? Is ...
user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
306 views

Why do we use wires/conductors to transport energy?

I am currently studying Maxwell equations and I learned that copper wires are essentially just wave guides for EM waves. Why do we not use an insulator to guide the wave and transport the energy which ...
user2276094's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
618 views

Electric and magnetic fields boundary conditions

For a perfectly conducting and perfectly dielectric interface, I understood that tangential component of electric field is zero and continuous. But I have read that the normal component of magnetic ...
Sai Krishna Garlapati's user avatar
3 votes
6 answers
6k views

How does the magnetic field always lag the electric field in a conductor?

In a conductor, the relation between the phase of the magnetic field $\delta_B$ and that of the electric field $\delta_E$ is given by $$\delta_B-\delta_E=\tan^{-1}(\frac{\beta}{\alpha})\tag{1}$$ where ...
SRS's user avatar
  • 26.8k
3 votes
1 answer
12k views

How can electromagnetic waves reach a cell phone in Faraday cage?

is there any way to make electromagnetic waves reach a cell phone in Faraday cage although conductor surround cell phone everywhere? can we pass current through conductor to make charges move as a ...
Mai Fouad's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
64 views

Can cell phones send message in the elevator?

From Gauss's theorem, a closed, hollow conductor shields its interior from fields due to charges outside, but does not shield its exterior from the fields due to charges placed inside it. So my ...
Yuan Fang's user avatar
  • 267
3 votes
1 answer
164 views

How do you tell whether charges oscillate in the antenna because of an electric or magnetic field?

The electrons in a receiving antenna oscillate, can we establish if they respond to an electric or a magnetic field? How can we know if there is an electric field apart from the one caused by the ...
user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
423 views

Why are 'low frequency' EM waves attenuated by a single layer of kitchen foil?

Can someone explain why my am radio doesn't work when covered by a layer of foil that is less than one 'skin depth' at the appropriate frequency? According to wikipedia and other websites on the ...
SIRT's user avatar
  • 57
2 votes
1 answer
529 views

Do induced currents in a conductive surface result in significant electromagnetic fields outside the surface?

Consider the situation of a plane electromagnetic wave in vacuum incident normally on an interface with a good conductor. Within the conductor there is a small transmitted electric field (proportional ...
ProfRob's user avatar
  • 133k
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Skin Effect Explanation

I do not understand some things about the Skin Effect. Its Wikipedia definition is: Skin effect is the tendency of an alternating electric current (AC) to become distributed within a conductor ...
Kinka-Byo's user avatar
  • 1,319
2 votes
2 answers
84 views

How are neutral conductors neutral even though they microscopically aren't?

When dealing with electromagnetic waves inside conductors we take $$\nabla \cdot E = 0$$ and I believe we use the fact that conductors are neutral to do this. However, even though conductors on ...
eli morhayim's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
396 views

EM-wave equation in conductors with source terms

The traditional modified Maxwell's equations to express em wave inside conductors that I have come across are: $$ \nabla\cdot\mathbf E = 0 \\\nabla\cdot\mathbf B = 0 \\\nabla\times\mathbf E = -\frac{...
jensen paull's user avatar
  • 6,636

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