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2 votes
2 answers
23k views

Why in a conductor increase in temperature makes the atoms vibrate but in a semiconductor the kinetic energy of the free electrons is increased?

When temperature is increased in case of a semiconductor the free electron gets more energy to cross the energy gap to the conduction band from the valence band.so now more electrons can go easily to ...
MD57's user avatar
  • 31
0 votes
3 answers
249 views

Doubt in working of p-type semiconductors

Correct me if I'm wrong, but as far as I know, in p-type semiconductors, first the excitation of an electron takes place from the valence band to the conduction band due to thermal energy, then this ...
User's user avatar
  • 426
0 votes
1 answer
74 views

Point resistance

The resistance of a given object is expressed through: $$R=\rho\frac{l}{A}$$ I'm wondering if there is any quantity like resistance at a specific point. For example, $R$ for a copper wire with l=...
lompan m's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
952 views

Does an electron physically flow? [duplicate]

In a DC current in a conductive wire, is it more accurate to think of one electron wiggling its way through a sea of electrons... or to think of one electron bumping into another, which bumps into ...
DJG's user avatar
  • 445
2 votes
2 answers
3k views

Construction of Peltier tiles

I'm learning about the construction of Peltier tiles from Wikpedia. However, some of the statements in the article are not at all clear. Here's the extract: Two unique semiconductors, one n-type ...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
1k views

Differences in conductivity as temp rises for intrinsic vs extrinsic semiconductrs

For a doped semiconductor, near the end of the extrinsic temp region due to heightened effects of lattice scattering conductivity goes down "temporarily" (temperature wise). What happens to the ...
nitai's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
3 answers
6k views

Are thermistors and filament bulbs ohmic?

Conductors are ohmic if they have a constant resistance given that the physical conditions, such as temperature, are constant. A filament bulb and thermistor are considered to be non-ohmic because ...
Pancake_Senpai's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
3k views

Why does current have to flow in the same direction?

If current is just the movement of charged particles, why do the all have to move in the same direction? For example, if you reverse-bias a diode (connect the positive terminal to the n-type side ...
rcplusplus's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
66 views

How can I create an ohmic contact with selenium?

I would like to be able to measure the electrical resistance of selenium past its melting point, but to do this I need to create an Ohmic contact between the selenium and my multi-meter. What metals ...
Joebasqueo 's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
37 views

How am I obtaining silicon with resistivity proportional to the number of conduction electrons?

The resistivity of silicon is given by $$\large\rho=\rho_0e^{\Large{{\frac{E_g}{2k_BT}}}}$$ and the number of conduction electrons in a semiconductor conduction band is $$\large n_{\text{...
ODP's user avatar
  • 4,607
0 votes
1 answer
180 views

If we inject charge carriers into insulators, will they become conductors?

Since there're also valance band and empty band in insulators, if we introduce electrons in empty band or holes in valance band, will it conduct electric current like semiconductors? For example, we ...
Ballistics's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
176 views

Van der pauw method for an isolated hole

Van der pauw method is a way to measure the resistivity of a material with arbitrary shape while it meets some specifications ( being homogeneous and ...). One of the conditions is that the sample ...
M.H.Muhamadi's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
215 views

Simulate Band Bending and Band Alignment in Semiconductors

Are there softwares (simple ones preferred) where we can simulate the band alignments and band bending of a p-n junction, where we can vary properties of the junction materials such as carrier ...
0 votes
1 answer
496 views

Quasi-fermi levels in a solar cell?

I was wondering, if my fermi levels splits up due to n and p type doping into two fermi levels, one for the p type one for the n type, and now due to light radiation my fermi levels split up into 2 ...
user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
3k views

Do batteries provide electrons

In chemistry, the reaction at negative electrode produces electrons,which flow to the positive electrode through the circuit. But then, if circuit has a conductor, then wouldn't it also release ...
just_me's user avatar
  • 41

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